[
 {
  "slug": "smic",
  "name_zh": "中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "晶圆代工 | 成熟制程 | 先进制程",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国大陆规模最大、制程最先进的晶圆代工厂，也是全球第五大代工厂。公司掌握 14nm FinFET 量产能力，并以 N+1、N+2 工艺推进向等效 7nm 演进，是国内唯一同时具备成熟制程大产能与先进制程研发能力的代工平台。截至 2024 年，在上海、北京、天津、深圳建有 8 英寸与 12 英寸产线，折合 8 英寸月产能超过 80 万片，成熟制程产能规模居全球前列。客户覆盖电源管理、图像传感器、射频、MCU 等国产设计公司，是国产芯片“去美化”供应链的核心制造环节。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方依据 EAR 第 744.11 条认定中芯国际与中国军工复合体存在关联，存在将美国技术转移至军事最终用途的风险，因而将其列入实体清单。针对 10nm 及以下先进制程所需物项（含 EUV 相关设备、部分美国原产软件与材料）适用“推定拒绝”审查政策，其他物项按“逐案审查”。这一限制直接切断了其获取 ASML 高端光刻设备与美系 EDA、零部件的通道，本质上是阻遏中国先进制程能力向 7nm/5nm 逼近。",
  "restriction_tags": "军民融合 | 先进制程 | 晶圆代工",
  "website": "https://www.smics.com",
  "stock": "688981.SH / 0981.HK",
  "products": "28nm/14nm 逻辑代工 | N+1 工艺 | 电源管理芯片代工 | 图像传感器代工",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ymtc",
  "name_zh": "长江存储科技有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "Yangtze Memory Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "存储芯片 | 3D NAND",
  "hq": "湖北武汉",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国唯一的 3D NAND 闪存 IDM（设计+制造一体）企业，也是全球存储版图中唯一具备自主架构的中国厂商。自主开发的 Xtacking 架构将外围电路与存储阵列分开制造再键合，可在不依赖最先进光刻的前提下持续提升存储密度，已量产 232 层及以上堆叠产品，技术水平接近国际第一梯队。旗下“致钛”品牌消费级 SSD 已进入零售市场。其产能建设直接决定中国在 NAND 领域能否摆脱对三星、SK 海力士、美光、铠侠的依赖。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定长江存储存在向受制裁实体（如华为）供货的风险，且其母公司及技术路线与中国国家半导体产业战略深度绑定，构成“重大国家安全关切”。2022 年 12 月 16 日的规则将其列入实体清单，限制出口、再出口与境内转移，重点针对 128 层以上 3D NAND 所需的美国设备与零部件（如应用材料、泛林、科磊的沉积、刻蚀与量测设备）。美方目标是延缓中国在存储芯片领域的规模化突破。",
  "restriction_tags": "存储芯片 | 军民融合 | 先进制造",
  "website": "https://www.ymtc.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "Xtacking 3D NAND | 致钛消费级 SSD | 企业级固态硬盘",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cxmt",
  "name_zh": "长鑫存储技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "ChangXin Memory Technologies",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "存储芯片 | DRAM",
  "hq": "安徽合肥",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国大陆唯一实现 DRAM 规模化量产的 IDM 企业，打破了三星、SK 海力士、美光三家垄断的全球 DRAM 格局。公司从 19nm 起步，逐步推进到 17nm 及更先进节点，产品覆盖 DDR4、DDR5、LPDDR4/5，并在合肥、北京布局多座 12 英寸晶圆厂。其量产意味着中国在内存这一“卡脖子”品类上有了自主供给能力，对国产手机、服务器、PC 产业链意义重大。",
  "restriction_reason": "长鑫存储被美方视为中国存储自主化战略的核心载体，且其技术来源与人才引进被指涉及美国原产技术的转移风险。2022 年 12 月 16 日，BIS 将其列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产的先进 DRAM 制造设备（光刻、刻蚀、薄膜沉积、量测）与 EDA 工具，理由是其活动可能违背美国国家安全与外交政策利益。限制的核心目的是压制中国 DRAM 向更先进制程与更大产能扩张。",
  "restriction_tags": "DRAM | 存储自主 | 设备限制",
  "website": "https://www.cxmt.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "DDR4/DDR5 内存颗粒 | LPDDR4/5 | 服务器内存",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "smee",
  "name_zh": "上海微电子装备（集团）股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Micro Electronics Equipment (Group) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 光刻机",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "中国唯一具备高端光刻机整机研制能力的企业，承担国家 02 重大专项光刻机攻关任务。公司产品覆盖先进封装光刻机、LED/MEMS 制造光刻机、激光退火设备与检测设备，其 90nm 级 ArF 干式光刻机已交付产线使用，并在推进 28nm 浸没式光刻机研发。在 ASML 垄断全球高端光刻机的格局下，SMEE 是中国半导体设备链上最难替代、也最关键的一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认为上海微电子装备的光刻机研发直接服务于中国半导体自主化与军事现代化目标，其技术突破将削弱美国对华技术管制效果。将其列入实体清单后，公司无法获得美国原产的精密光学元件、激光器、控制软件与计量部件，这直接卡住了国产光刻机的精度与稳定性提升。限制逻辑是“卡住整机、延缓节点”。",
  "restriction_tags": "光刻机 | 02 专项 | 设备自主",
  "website": "http://www.smee.com.cn",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "先进封装光刻机 | ArF 干式光刻机 | 激光退火设备 | 缺陷检测设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "naura",
  "name_zh": "北方华创科技集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "NAURA Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 刻蚀 | 薄膜沉积",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国规模最大、产品线最全的半导体装备企业，被誉为“国产装备超市”。产品覆盖刻蚀、薄膜沉积（PVD/CVD/ALD）、氧化扩散炉、清洗、热处理等前道核心工艺，是国产 12 英寸产线设备国产化率提升的主要受益者。公司在 28nm 及以上成熟制程设备上已实现批量供货，部分刻蚀与薄膜设备进入 14nm 产线验证，营收规模多年位居全球半导体设备厂商前列。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 以“支持中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化”为由，将北方华创及多家中国半导体设备企业列入实体清单，并对其适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方认为这些设备厂商是军民融合体系的关键节点：其设备既服务商业晶圆厂，也可能用于军工配套芯片产线。限制目的是切断中国设备企业获取美国零部件（射频电源、真空泵、精密传感器、控制软件）的渠道，从而拖慢国产设备的迭代速度。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 军民融合 | 先进节点",
  "website": "https://www.naura.com",
  "stock": "002371.SZ",
  "products": "刻蚀机 | PVD/CVD 薄膜设备 | 氧化扩散炉 | 清洗设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "amec",
  "name_zh": "中微半导体设备（上海）股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment Inc. China",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 刻蚀机",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国刻蚀设备领域的领头羊，介质刻蚀机已进入全球一线晶圆厂 5nm 产线，是少数在先进制程上与泛林、应用材料正面竞争的中国设备商。公司由尹志尧博士创立，团队多有硅谷背景，产品覆盖 CCP/ICP 刻蚀、MOCVD（用于 LED 与 GaN 器件）以及薄膜沉积设备。其刻蚀设备在国内先进逻辑与存储产线的国产化率持续提升。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将中微公司列入实体清单，理由是其实质参与中国先进制程能力建设，且被认定与中国军方存在“间接关联”风险。限制使其无法采购美国原产的射频电源、真空阀门、陶瓷件与部分控制软件。对中微而言，这直接影响高端刻蚀机的产能与交付，也抬高了其服务先进制程客户的合规成本。",
  "restriction_tags": "刻蚀设备 | 先进制程 | 国产替代",
  "website": "https://www.amec-inc.com",
  "stock": "688012.SH",
  "products": "CCP/ICP 刻蚀机 | MOCVD 设备 | 薄膜沉积设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "acm-research",
  "name_zh": "盛美半导体设备（上海）股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "ACM Research (Shanghai)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "外资",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 清洗设备",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内单片清洗设备的龙头企业，独创 SAPS/TEBO 兆声波清洗技术，可在不损伤精细图形的前提下提升清洗效果，产品覆盖单片清洗、槽式清洗、先进封装湿法设备与电镀设备。公司在中芯国际、长江存储、华虹等国内主流产线的清洗设备国产化中占据主要份额，并已进入海外客户供应链。",
  "restriction_reason": "作为国产清洗设备的核心供应商，盛美被美方认定为支撑中国先进制程与存储制造能力的关键环节。2024 年 12 月的实体清单规则将其列入，限制其获取美国原产零部件（兆声波换能器、精密泵阀、控制模块）。其美国关联公司 ACM Research 的业务也因此面临更严格的合规审查。",
  "restriction_tags": "清洗设备 | 先进制程 | 供应链",
  "website": "https://www.acmrcsh.com",
  "stock": "688082.SH",
  "products": "单片清洗设备 | 槽式清洗设备 | 电镀设备 | 先进封装湿法设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "piotech",
  "name_zh": "拓荆科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Piotech Inc.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 薄膜沉积",
  "hq": "辽宁沈阳",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内唯一实现 12 英寸 PECVD 设备产业化的企业，并布局 ALD、SACVD、HDPCVD 等薄膜沉积设备，是国产薄膜设备替代的核心力量。薄膜沉积是芯片制造中步骤最多、价值量最高的工艺环节之一，长期被应用材料、泛林、东京电子垄断。拓荆的产品已在长江存储、中芯国际等产线批量应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认为拓荆科技的薄膜沉积设备直接支撑中国 3D NAND 与逻辑先进制程的自主化，属于军民融合体系的关键设备供应商。列入实体清单后，其获取美国原产射频电源、真空系统、气体控制部件与软件的渠道被切断，影响设备产能与先进工艺验证进度。",
  "restriction_tags": "薄膜沉积 | 先进制程 | 设备自主",
  "website": "https://www.piotech.cn",
  "stock": "688072.SH",
  "products": "PECVD | ALD | SACVD | HDPCVD",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hwatsing",
  "name_zh": "华海清科股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hwatsing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | CMP",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内唯一实现 12 英寸 CMP（化学机械抛光）设备批量销售的企业，打破美国应用材料在该环节的垄断。CMP 是先进制程与先进封装（如混合键合、TSV）不可或缺的平坦化工艺，华海清科产品已覆盖 28nm 至 14nm 制程，并向更先进节点推进，同时布局减薄设备与清洗设备。",
  "restriction_reason": "CMP 设备是先进制程与 3D 存储堆叠的关键装备，美方将华海清科列入实体清单，意在阻断其获取美国原产的抛光垫、研磨液、精密传动与控制部件，延缓国产 CMP 向先进节点突破。",
  "restriction_tags": "CMP | 先进封装 | 设备自主",
  "website": "https://www.hwatsing.com",
  "stock": "688120.SH",
  "products": "12 英寸 CMP | 减薄设备 | 清洗设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "skyverse",
  "name_zh": "深圳中科飞测科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Skyverse Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 量检测",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的半导体质量控制设备商，产品覆盖无图形晶圆缺陷检测、图形晶圆缺陷检测、三维形貌量测与薄膜膜厚量测，是国产量检测设备替代进口（科磊、应用材料）的主力。量检测贯穿晶圆制造全流程，长期是国产化率最低的环节之一，中科飞测的突破填补了关键空白。",
  "restriction_reason": "量检测设备是先进制程良率控制的核心，美方将其列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产的光学镜头、激光器、精密运动平台与图像处理软件，以延缓国产量检测能力向先进节点延伸。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 良率控制 | 设备自主",
  "website": "https://www.skyverse.cn",
  "stock": "688361.SH",
  "products": "晶圆缺陷检测设备 | 三维形貌量测 | 膜厚量测",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kingsemi",
  "name_zh": "沈阳芯源微电子设备股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Kingsemi Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 涂胶显影",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内涂胶显影设备（Track）的独家供应商，打破东京电子在该环节的垄断。涂胶显影机与光刻机联机工作，是光刻工序的必需设备，技术难度高、验证周期长。芯源微产品覆盖前道晶圆加工（KrF/ArF）与后道先进封装、化合物半导体领域，是国内光刻工序国产化的重要一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "涂胶显影设备与光刻工艺直接绑定，美方将芯源微列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产的精密涂胶泵、温控模块与控制软件，延缓国产 Track 设备向先进光刻工序的配套能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "涂胶显影 | 光刻配套 | 设备自主",
  "website": "https://www.kingsemi.com",
  "stock": "688037.SH",
  "products": "前道涂胶显影机 | 先进封装涂胶显影 | 清洗机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bjsemi",
  "name_zh": "北京屹唐半导体科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing E-Town Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体设备 | 去胶 | 热处理",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "由亦庄国投收购美国 Mattson Technology 后组建的半导体设备企业，掌握干法去胶（Dry Strip）、快速热处理（RTP）、毫秒级退火与干法刻蚀技术，产品在全球主流晶圆厂有装机基础。其“以并购获取成熟技术、再国产化落地”的路径，是中国设备突围的一种典型模式。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将屹唐半导体列入实体清单，理由是其实质承接了美国半导体设备技术并向中国转移，支撑中国先进制程产线建设。限制使其难以继续获得美国原产的射频、真空与控制系统部件，也影响其与美国客户的合作。",
  "restriction_tags": "去胶设备 | 热处理 | 技术转移",
  "website": "https://www.bstemc.com",
  "stock": "688729.SH",
  "products": "干法去胶设备 | 快速热处理设备 | 毫秒退火",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
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 {
  "slug": "empyrean",
  "name_zh": "北京华大九天科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Empyrean Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "EDA | 芯片设计软件",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国规模最大、产品线最全的 EDA（电子设计自动化）企业，被称为“国产 EDA 龙头”。产品覆盖模拟电路设计全流程、平板显示设计、晶圆制造 EDA、存储电路设计与射频电路设计，是国内少数能提供全流程工具的厂商。EDA 是芯片设计的基础软件，长期被 Cadence、Synopsys、Siemens EDA 三家美国公司垄断。",
  "restriction_reason": "EDA 是芯片设计的“工业软件之母”，美方将华大九天列入实体清单，意在阻断其获取美国原产 EDA 内核、IP 与开发工具链，延缓国产 EDA 向先进节点与全流程覆盖的进度。这一限制也意味着中国芯片设计公司的工具链自主化被迫加速。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 工业软件 | 设计工具",
  "website": "https://www.empyrean.com.cn",
  "stock": "301269.SZ",
  "products": "模拟电路设计全流程 EDA | 平板显示设计 EDA | 晶圆制造 EDA",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "primarius",
  "name_zh": "上海概伦电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Primarius Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "EDA | 器件建模",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内器件建模与电路仿真 EDA 的领先厂商，其 BSIMProPlus 建模平台被全球主要晶圆厂采用，是少数在国际市场具备竞争力的国产 EDA 工具。公司同时布局存储电路设计与半导体测试系统，在 DTCO（设计工艺协同优化）方向有独特积累。",
  "restriction_reason": "器件建模 EDA 是先进工艺开发的底层工具，美方将概伦电子列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产 EDA 内核与算法组件，影响其向先进节点工艺建模能力延伸。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 器件建模 | DTCO",
  "website": "https://www.primarius-tech.com",
  "stock": "688206.SH",
  "products": "器件建模平台 | 电路仿真 | 存储电路设计 EDA",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sicc",
  "name_zh": "上海硅产业集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "National Silicon Industry Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "半导体材料 | 大硅片",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 12 英寸大硅片的龙头企业，旗下上海新昇是国内最早实现 300mm 半导体硅片规模化量产的公司，产品覆盖抛光片、外延片与 SOI 硅片。大硅片是芯片制造的基础材料，全球 90% 以上份额被信越、SUMCO、环球晶圆、Siltronic、SK Siltron 五家垄断，沪硅产业是中国打破这一垄断的核心载体。",
  "restriction_reason": "大硅片是先进制程的起点材料，美方将硅产业集团列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产的晶体生长设备、精密加工与检测设备，以延缓中国 12 英寸硅片的良率与产能提升。",
  "restriction_tags": "大硅片 | 基础材料 | 自主可控",
  "website": "https://www.nsig.com",
  "stock": "688126.SH",
  "products": "300mm 抛光片 | 外延片 | SOI 硅片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "pxw",
  "name_zh": "鹏芯微集成电路制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "PXW Semiconductor Manufactory Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "晶圆代工",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "由深圳国资主导设立的晶圆代工新锐，规划建设 12 英寸成熟制程产线，被视为承接华为等国内设计公司产能需求的重要平台。公司成立时间短但产线建设速度快，是深圳半导体制造版图的关键落子。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定鹏芯微存在向实体清单主体（尤其是华为）转移美国技术或产品的重大风险，依据 EAR 744.11 将其列入实体清单。这一限制使其难以采购美系半导体设备与零部件，直接影响产线建设进度。",
  "restriction_tags": "晶圆代工 | 转移风险 | 深圳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "12 英寸成熟制程代工",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "swaysure",
  "name_zh": "深圳市昇维旭技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "SwaySure Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "存储芯片 | DRAM",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "深圳国资背景的存储芯片新公司，聚焦 DRAM 存储器的研发与制造，被视为中国在存储领域“多地布局”的一环。公司由具有国际存储大厂经验的技术团队组建，目标是建立自主的先进存储工艺能力。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认为昇维旭存在获取并转移美国原产存储技术、向受制裁实体供货的风险，将其列入实体清单以阻断技术流动渠道。限制直接影响其设备采购与人才引进。",
  "restriction_tags": "DRAM | 存储 | 技术转移",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "DRAM 存储芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sien",
  "name_zh": "芯恩（青岛）集成电路有限公司",
  "name_en": "SiEn (Qingdao) Integrated Circuits Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "晶圆代工 | CIDM",
  "hq": "山东青岛",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "由中国半导体产业先驱张汝京创办，采用 CIDM（共享共有式 IDM）模式，规划 8 英寸与 12 英寸产线，聚焦模拟、功率、嵌入式存储等特色工艺。芯恩是中国探索“设计-制造协同”新型产业组织方式的代表性项目。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将芯恩列入实体清单，指其存在获取美国技术用于军事相关用途的风险。限制使其难以采购美系设备与零部件，影响产线爬坡。",
  "restriction_tags": "CIDM | 特色工艺 | 青岛",
  "website": "https://www.xinen.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "8 英寸特色工艺代工 | 12 英寸产线",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jhicc",
  "name_zh": "福建省晋华集成电路有限公司",
  "name_en": "Fujian Jinhua Integrated Circuit Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "存储芯片 | DRAM",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2018-10-29",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "“十三五”集成电路重大生产力布局项目之一，规划投资 370 亿元建设 DRAM 生产线，曾是中国存储自主化的重要一极。其与联电的技术合作模式一度被视为快速切入 DRAM 的路径。",
  "restriction_reason": "2018 年 10 月，美国商务部以“涉及美国国家安全利益”为由将福建晋华列入实体清单，背景是其与美光的商业秘密诉讼以及 DRAM 技术来源争议。这是中美存储领域最早、最具标志性的制裁案例之一，直接导致其产线停摆、项目重组。",
  "restriction_tags": "DRAM | 商业秘密 | 早期案例",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "DRAM 存储芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hua-hong",
  "name_zh": "华虹半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hua Hong Semiconductor Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "晶圆代工 | 特色工艺",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国大陆第二大晶圆代工厂，以特色工艺见长，覆盖嵌入式非易失存储、功率器件、模拟与电源管理、逻辑与射频等平台。公司拥有 8 英寸与 12 英寸产线，在 IGBT、MCU、电源芯片等“卡脖子但非最先进”的领域具备强竞争力，是国产替代的重要产能来源。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将华虹列入实体清单，认定其产能支撑中国军事现代化相关芯片供应。限制其获取美国原产设备与零部件，影响其 12 英寸新产线建设与工艺升级。",
  "restriction_tags": "特色工艺 | 功率器件 | 晶圆代工",
  "website": "https://www.huahonggrace.com",
  "stock": "688347.SH / 1347.HK",
  "products": "嵌入式存储代工 | 功率器件代工 | 模拟与电源管理",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "goke",
  "name_zh": "湖南国科微电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hunan Goke Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "芯片设计 | 存储主控",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的固态存储主控芯片与视频编解码芯片设计企业，产品覆盖 SSD 主控、机顶盒芯片、安防监控芯片与北斗导航芯片。在国产存储主控领域，国科微是少数具备量产能力的厂商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将国科微列入实体清单，指其芯片产品可能用于军事与监控用途。限制使其难以获取美国原产 EDA 工具与 IP 核，影响先进制程产品研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "存储主控 | 视频芯片 | 设计",
  "website": "https://www.goke.com",
  "stock": "300672.SZ",
  "products": "SSD 主控芯片 | 机顶盒芯片 | 监控芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "unicom-ic",
  "name_zh": "紫光展锐（上海）科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "UNISOC (Shanghai) Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "芯片设计 | 手机 SoC | 基带",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的独立手机芯片设计公司之一，产品覆盖 5G/4G 基带、智能手机 SoC、物联网芯片与射频前端。在非洲、东南亚、南亚等新兴市场，展锐芯片占据可观的入门级手机份额，是“非华为系”国产手机芯片的主要供给方。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将紫光展锐列入实体清单，理由是其在 5G 与先进制程芯片上的能力可能支撑中国军事与监控体系。限制使其难以获得先进制程代工与美系 EDA/IP，直接影响其 5G SoC 的迭代。",
  "restriction_tags": "5G | 手机 SoC | 基带",
  "website": "https://www.unisoc.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "5G 基带 | 智能手机 SoC | 物联网芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei",
  "name_zh": "华为技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huawei Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "通信设备 | 智能手机 | 芯片 | 云计算",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | FCC | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的通信设备商、第二大手机厂商之一，5G 标准必要专利数量全球领先。业务覆盖运营商网络、企业业务、终端与云计算，旗下海思半导体设计了麒麟手机 SoC、昇腾 AI 芯片、鲲鹏服务器 CPU 与巴龙基带。在 5G 基站、光传输、路由器等领域，华为是唯一能与爱立信、诺基亚正面竞争并保持领先的中国企业，也是全球电信基础设施格局改变的关键变量。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 5 月，美国商务部以国家安全为由将华为及 68 家关联企业列入实体清单，认定其与中国政府及军方存在关联，5G 设备可能被用于情报活动。此后管制不断升级：2020 年 8 月的外国直接产品规则（FDP）禁止全球任何使用美国技术或软件的厂商为华为代工芯片，直接导致麒麟芯片断供、荣耀剥离。这被视为美国对华科技遏制最具标志性的行动。",
  "restriction_tags": "5G | 实体清单起源 | 芯片断供",
  "website": "https://www.huawei.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "5G 基站 | 麒麟 SoC | 昇腾 AI 芯片 | 鸿蒙操作系统 | 鲲鹏服务器",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hisilicon",
  "name_zh": "海思半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "HiSilicon Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "芯片设计 | SoC | AI 芯片",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的 Fabless 芯片设计公司，产品线覆盖手机 SoC（麒麟）、AI 训练与推理芯片（昇腾）、服务器 CPU（鲲鹏）、基带（巴龙）、视频监控芯片、机顶盒与电视芯片。海思长期位居全球 Fabless 前十，是国内少数具备高端 SoC 全流程设计能力（架构、IP、后端、封装）的团队。",
  "restriction_reason": "海思是华为技术体系的核心，其芯片设计能力直接决定华为终端的竞争力。2019 年随华为列入实体清单后，2020 年 FDP 规则进一步切断其代工渠道，使麒麟高端芯片无法生产。美方目标是切断中国最先进芯片设计能力与全球先进制造产能的联系。",
  "restriction_tags": "SoC | AI 芯片 | 芯片断供",
  "website": "https://www.hisilicon.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "麒麟 SoC | 昇腾 AI 芯片 | 鲲鹏 CPU | 巴龙基带",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dji",
  "name_zh": "深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "SZ DJI Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "无人机 | 影像设备",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球消费级与商用无人机市场占有率超过 70% 的绝对龙头，掌握飞控、云台、图传、视觉避障、电池管理等全栈技术，产品覆盖消费航拍、农业植保、测绘、巡检与影视制作。大疆的供应链整合能力与成本控制能力使其在欧美市场几乎无对手，是中国少数在全球消费科技领域拥有定价权与标准定义权的公司。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将大疆列入实体清单，理由是无人机产品可能被用于监控与军事用途，且其技术与中国军民融合体系相关。此后美国通过国防授权法案（NDAA）与 FCC 措施限制联邦机构采购大疆产品。限制的核心是美国政府与军方市场，而非全面禁售。",
  "restriction_tags": "无人机 | 监控 | 军民融合",
  "website": "https://www.dji.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "消费级无人机 | 农业无人机 | 行业无人机 | 手持云台",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur",
  "name_zh": "浪潮集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur Group Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "服务器 | 云计算 | AI 算力",
  "hq": "山东济南",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的服务器厂商、全球服务器出货量前三，AI 服务器市场份额国内第一。业务覆盖服务器、存储、云计算、工业互联网与政务云，是 BAT 等互联网巨头与运营商的 core 供应商。在 AI 算力领域，浪潮信息是英伟达 GPU 服务器的最大中国客户之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定浪潮集团参与中国军事现代化建设，其高性能服务器与 AI 算力设备可能用于军事用途，依据 744.11 将其列入实体清单。由于浪潮信息是英伟达 GPU 的重要采购方，这一限制直接冲击其 AI 服务器业务，也波及国内 AI 算力供给。",
  "restriction_tags": "服务器 | AI 算力 | 军民融合",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "000977.SZ（浪潮信息）",
  "products": "AI 服务器 | 通用服务器 | 存储 | 政务云",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hytera",
  "name_zh": "海能达通信股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hytera Communications Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "专网通信 | 对讲机",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2022-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL | FCC",
  "core_competency": "全球第二大专网通信设备商，仅次于摩托罗拉系统，产品覆盖 TETRA/DMR/PDT 对讲机、应急通信、指挥调度系统，广泛应用于公共安全、轨道交通、能源与机场。海能达是中国在专网通信领域少数具备全球竞争力的企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "海能达与摩托罗拉系统的商业秘密诉讼是其被制裁的直接背景。2022 年 BIS 将其列入实体清单，同时美国法院判处其巨额赔偿并禁止部分产品进口。限制理由是知识产权侵权风险与国家安全关切并存。",
  "restriction_tags": "专网通信 | 商业秘密 | 对讲机",
  "website": "https://www.hytera.com",
  "stock": "002583.SZ",
  "products": "TETRA 系统 | DMR 对讲机 | 应急通信 | 指挥调度",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lenovo",
  "name_zh": "联想集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Lenovo Group Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "PC | 服务器 | 终端",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-13",
  "list_types": "其他",
  "core_competency": "全球第一大 PC 厂商，同时在服务器、智能手机与智能设备领域有完整布局。联想的全球供应链与渠道能力是其核心竞争力，ThinkPad 品牌在企业市场根基深厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "联想被纳入美国国防部相关涉军企业清单（1260H）的讨论范围，争议点在于其与中国政府及科研体系的关系。需注意：联想并非 BIS 实体清单主体，相关限制主要体现在美国政府采购与投资限制层面。",
  "restriction_tags": "PC | 政府采购 | 1260H",
  "website": "https://www.lenovo.com.cn",
  "stock": "0992.HK",
  "products": "ThinkPad 笔记本 | 服务器 | 摩托罗拉手机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xiaomi",
  "name_zh": "小米集团",
  "name_en": "Xiaomi Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "智能手机 | IoT | 汽车",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球第三大智能手机厂商，以“硬件+新零售+互联网服务”铁人三项模式著称，IoT 平台连接设备数全球领先。近年进军智能电动汽车，SU7 成为现象级产品。小米的供应链管理与性价比能力是其核心竞争力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 1 月，美国国防部将小米列入“中国军事企业”清单（1260H），禁止美国投资者持有其证券，理由是小米与中国军方存在关联。小米提起诉讼后，美国法院于 2021 年 5 月裁定撤销该认定并移除。这是一个“被误伤后成功翻案”的典型案例。",
  "restriction_tags": "1260H | 投资限制 | 翻案",
  "website": "https://www.mi.com",
  "stock": "1810.HK",
  "products": "智能手机 | IoT 生态 | 小米汽车 SU7",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-mobile",
  "name_zh": "中国移动通信集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Mobile Communications Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 5G",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-04-24",
  "list_types": "FCC | 其他 | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球用户规模最大的电信运营商，5G 基站数量与用户数全球第一，在 5G 网络建设、算力网络、政企数字化领域投入巨大。中国移动的资本开支是华为、中兴等设备商的重要收入来源。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国以国家安全为由，认为中国运营商受中国政府控制、可能被用于情报活动。2020 年 FCC 撤销中国移动国际的美国运营牌照，2021 年纽交所将三大运营商 ADR 摘牌。限制主要集中在市场准入与资本市场，而非技术出口。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | FCC | 摘牌",
  "website": "https://www.chinamobileltd.com",
  "stock": "0941.HK / 600941.SH",
  "products": "5G 网络 | 家庭宽带 | 移动云",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-telecom",
  "name_zh": "中国电信集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Telecom Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 云计算",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-04-24",
  "list_types": "FCC | 其他 | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国第二大电信运营商，天翼云是国内公有云市场重要玩家，在政企数字化、IDC 与算力网络领域布局深厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "与中国移动类似，美国以国家安全为由限制其在美国的市场准入，2020 年 FCC 撤销其美国牌照，2021 年 ADR 被摘牌。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | FCC | 天翼云",
  "website": "https://www.chinatelecom-h.com",
  "stock": "0728.HK / 601728.SH",
  "products": "5G 网络 | 天翼云 | IDC",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-unicom",
  "name_zh": "中国联合网络通信集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China United Network Communications Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-04-24",
  "list_types": "FCC | 其他 | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国三大运营商之一，在 5G 共建共享、工业互联网与混改方面有特色，与腾讯、阿里等互联网公司有深度合作。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国以国家安全关切为由限制其美国业务运营，FCC 撤销牌照，纽交所摘牌。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | FCC",
  "website": "https://www.chinaunicom.com",
  "stock": "0762.HK / 600050.SH",
  "products": "5G 网络 | 工业互联网",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "boe",
  "name_zh": "京东方科技集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "BOE Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "显示面板 | OLED",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-13",
  "list_types": "其他 | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的 LCD 面板制造商，柔性 OLED 出货量位居全球前列，产品覆盖手机、电视、车载、VR 显示。京东方是中国显示产业从“缺屏少芯”到全球领先的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "京东方被列入美国国防部涉军企业清单讨论范围，争议在于其国有背景与军工供货关系。限制主要体现在投资与政府采购层面。",
  "restriction_tags": "显示面板 | OLED | 涉军清单",
  "website": "https://www.boe.com",
  "stock": "000725.SZ",
  "products": "LCD 面板 | 柔性 OLED | 车载显示",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tp-link",
  "name_zh": "普联技术有限公司（TP-Link）",
  "name_en": "TP-Link Systems Inc. / 普联技术有限公司",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "网络设备 | 路由器",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-18",
  "list_types": "FCC | 其他 | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的家用路由器与 Wi-Fi 设备厂商之一，在北美消费级网络设备市场占有率高。产品以性价比与渠道能力著称。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国以国家安全为由调查 TP-Link 路由器是否可被用于网络攻击或监控，考虑禁止其在美国销售。这是继华为、中兴之后，美国对消费级网络设备的最新管制动作。",
  "restriction_tags": "路由器 | 网络设备 | 国家安全调查",
  "website": "https://www.tp-link.com.cn",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "家用路由器 | Wi-Fi 7 设备 | 交换机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hikvision",
  "name_zh": "杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "视频监控 | 安防 | 机器视觉",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | FCC | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球第一大视频监控设备商，市场份额约 20% 以上，产品覆盖前端摄像机、后端存储、平台软件、机器视觉与汽车电子。海康依托中电科背景，在视频编解码、AI 算法、光学与防抖技术上积累深厚，是中国安防产业全球领先的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月，BIS 以“新疆人权问题”为由将海康威视、大华等 28 家中国机构列入实体清单，指其产品被用于新疆的监控与拘禁设施。2020 年后，FCC 又将其列入“覆盖清单”，禁止美国联邦资金采购。这是美国以人权为由制裁中国科技企业的最典型案例。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频监控 | 涉疆 | 人权",
  "website": "https://www.hikvision.com",
  "stock": "002415.SZ",
  "products": "智能摄像机 | NVR 存储 | AI 开放平台 | 机器视觉",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "dahua",
  "name_zh": "浙江大华技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Dahua Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "视频监控 | 安防",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | FCC",
  "core_competency": "全球第二大视频监控设备商，产品覆盖摄像机、存储、平台、智能交通与智慧城市解决方案。大华在 AI 视频分析、深度学习算法与行业解决方案上有较强能力。",
  "restriction_reason": "与海康同批被列入实体清单，美方指控其产品被用于新疆监控设施。此后美国国防授权法案限制联邦机构采购大华设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频监控 | 涉疆 | 安防",
  "website": "https://www.dahuatech.com",
  "stock": "002236.SZ",
  "products": "智能摄像机 | 视频存储 | 智慧交通 | 智慧城市平台",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "iflytek",
  "name_zh": "科大讯飞股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "iFLYTEK Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "语音识别 | 人工智能",
  "hq": "安徽合肥",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国智能语音与人工智能龙头，语音识别、语音合成、机器翻译技术在国际评测中多次夺冠，中文语音市场占有率长期领先。业务覆盖教育、医疗、司法、汽车、办公与消费者硬件（翻译机、录音笔、学习机），并推出星火大模型。讯飞是中文语音技术标准的制定者之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月，美方以科大讯飞的技术被用于新疆地区的监控与身份识别为由，将其列入实体清单，指其协助侵犯人权。讯飞回应称其产品仅用于民用。限制使其难以采购美国原产的芯片与软件工具。",
  "restriction_tags": "语音 AI | 涉疆 | 人工智能",
  "website": "https://www.iflytek.com",
  "stock": "002230.SZ",
  "products": "语音识别 | 翻译机 | 星火大模型 | 教育硬件",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sensetime",
  "name_zh": "商汤集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "SenseTime Group Inc.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "计算机视觉 | AI 大模型",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "亚洲最大的 AI 软件公司之一，计算机视觉技术全球领先，业务覆盖智慧城市、智慧商业、自动驾驶、医疗与 AI 大模型（日日新）。商汤拥有亚洲最大的 AI 超算中心之一（AIDC），在视觉算法、人脸识别、大模型训练方面积累深厚，是中国 AI 四小龙之首。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月，美方指控商汤的人脸识别技术被用于新疆监控与打压维吾尔族，将其列入实体清单。这一时点正值商汤赴港 IPO，直接影响其国际投资者与供应链。限制使其无法采购英伟达高端 GPU，被迫转向国产算力。",
  "restriction_tags": "计算机视觉 | 人脸识别 | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.sensetime.com",
  "stock": "0020.HK",
  "products": "人脸识别 | 智慧城市 | 日日新大模型 | 自动驾驶",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "megvii",
  "name_zh": "北京旷视科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Megvii Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "计算机视觉 | AIoT",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 AI 四小龙之一，以人脸识别与计算机视觉技术起家，Face++ 开放平台开发者数量庞大，业务覆盖城市物联网、供应链物联网与消费物联网，在物流机器人、智慧园区有落地。",
  "restriction_reason": "与商汤同批被列入实体清单，美方指其人脸识别技术被用于新疆监控。限制影响其海外融资与芯片采购。",
  "restriction_tags": "人脸识别 | 计算机视觉 | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.megvii.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "Face++ 平台 | 智慧城市 | 物流机器人",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yitu",
  "name_zh": "上海依图网络科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Yitu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "计算机视觉 | 医疗 AI",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国 AI 四小龙之一，在人脸识别、语音识别与医疗影像 AI 领域有技术积累，曾获多项国际算法竞赛冠军。",
  "restriction_reason": "同批列入实体清单，美方指控其人脸识别技术参与新疆监控。",
  "restriction_tags": "人脸识别 | 医疗 AI | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.yitutech.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "人脸识别 | 医疗影像 AI | 城市大脑",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cloudwalk",
  "name_zh": "云从科技集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CloudWalk Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "计算机视觉 | 人机协同",
  "hq": "广东广州",
  "first_listed": "2020-05-22",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国 AI 四小龙之一，脱胎于中科院，专注人机协同平台，在银行人脸识别、机场安检、智慧城市有落地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 5 月被列入实体清单，美方指其人脸识别技术用于新疆监控与拘禁设施。",
  "restriction_tags": "人脸识别 | 涉疆 | 人机协同",
  "website": "https://www.cloudwalk.com",
  "stock": "688327.SH",
  "products": "人机协同平台 | 金融身份认证 | 智慧城市",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "cambricon",
  "name_zh": "中科寒武纪科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Cambricon Technologies Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "AI 芯片 | 智能处理器",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 AI 芯片第一股，源自中科院计算所，专注云端、边缘端与终端智能处理器 IP 及芯片。思元系列云端 AI 芯片是国产替代英伟达的重要选项，其指令集与软件栈（Cambricon BANG）为自主体系。寒武纪曾为华为麒麟 NPU 提供 IP。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将寒武纪列入实体清单，认定其 AI 芯片研发支撑中国军事现代化与智能武器体系。限制使其无法使用台积电先进制程代工与美系 EDA，直接冲击其云端训练芯片的迭代。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 芯片 | 先进制程 | 国产替代",
  "website": "https://www.cambricon.com",
  "stock": "688256.SH",
  "products": "思元云端 AI 芯片 | 边缘智能芯片 | AI 加速卡",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hygon",
  "name_zh": "海光信息技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hygon Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "CPU | DCU | 服务器芯片",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国最重要的 x86 服务器 CPU 与 DCU（深算）加速卡设计企业，其 CPU 源于 AMD 授权，DCU 兼容 ROCm 生态，是国产算力替代英伟达/Intel 的核心选项之一。海光产品应用于超算、数据中心与信创市场，与中科曙光深度绑定。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 6 月，BIS 以国家安全为由将海光与曙光、无锡江南计算所等列入实体清单，指其参与“E 级超算”研发，认为中国超算能力可用于核武器模拟等军事用途。限制切断了其获取美国原产 EDA 与先进制程代工能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "超算 | x86 CPU | E 级超算",
  "website": "https://www.hygon.cn",
  "stock": "688041.SH",
  "products": "海光 CPU | 深算 DCU | 服务器整机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sugon",
  "name_zh": "中科曙光信息产业股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Dawning Information Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "超算 | 服务器",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国超算产业化的领军企业，脱胎于中科院计算所，主导建设了“曙光”系列超级计算机，在服务器、存储、云计算与智慧城市领域布局完整。曙光与海光、寒武纪形成国产算力“设计-整机-系统”链条。",
  "restriction_reason": "作为中国超算体系的核心企业，曙光被列入实体清单，美方担心其超算能力支撑军事模拟与核武器研究。限制影响其获取美国原产加速卡与 EDA 工具。",
  "restriction_tags": "超算 | 服务器 | E 级",
  "website": "https://www.sugon.com",
  "stock": "603019.SH",
  "products": "超级计算机 | 服务器 | 存储 | 云计算",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangnan",
  "name_zh": "无锡江南计算技术研究所",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "超算 | 处理器研发",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国超算与处理器研发的核心军工科研机构，参与“神威”系列超级计算机与申威处理器的研制。神威·太湖之光曾连续多年位居全球超算 TOP500 榜首。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定该所参与的中国 E 级超算项目具有军事用途（核模拟、密码学等），将其列入实体清单以阻断其获取美国高性能计算芯片与互连技术。这是 2019 年超算制裁的核心对象之一。",
  "restriction_tags": "超算 | 申威 | 军工科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "神威超算 | 申威处理器",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "phytium",
  "name_zh": "天津飞腾信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Phytium Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "CPU | 服务器芯片",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 ARM 架构服务器 CPU 的主要设计企业之一，产品覆盖高性能服务器 CPU、桌面 CPU 与嵌入式 CPU，是信创市场的重要供应商。飞腾 CPU 与麒麟操作系统构成“PK 体系”，在党政、金融、电力等领域广泛应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 4 月，BIS 以国家安全为由将飞腾等 7 家中国超算企业列入实体清单，指其处理器用于中国军方超算与武器设计。限制使其无法使用台积电先进制程代工与 ARM 最新架构授权。",
  "restriction_tags": "ARM CPU | 超算 | 信创",
  "website": "https://www.phytium.com.cn",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "飞腾服务器 CPU | 桌面 CPU | 嵌入式 CPU",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "moore-threads",
  "name_zh": "摩尔线程智能科技（北京）有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "Moore Threads Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "GPU | AI 算力",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "摩尔线程总部主体，由前英伟达全球副总裁张建中创立，是国内“全功能 GPU”路线的代表：既做图形渲染（MTT S 系列显卡），也做 AI 计算，并自研 MUSA 软件栈以兼容 CUDA 生态。公司成立三年即推出量产 GPU，是国内 GPU 创业潮中最受关注的一家。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日，BIS 将其列入实体清单，理由是通用 GPU 可同时用于图形与 AI 计算，存在军事应用风险。限制使其无法使用台积电先进制程代工，产品被迫停留在成熟制程，与英伟达的差距拉大。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | AI 算力 | CUDA 兼容",
  "website": "https://www.mthreads.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "MTT S80 显卡 | MTT S4000 | MUSA 软件栈",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "biren",
  "name_zh": "上海壁仞科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Biren Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "GPU | AI 训练芯片",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国高端通用 GPU 的新锐企业，BR100 系列芯片采用 7nm 工艺，号称算力对标英伟达 A100，团队来自 AMD、英伟达等国际大厂。壁仞是国产 AI 训练芯片的重要一极。",
  "restriction_reason": "与摩尔线程同批被列入实体清单，美方认定其 GPU 可用于军事 AI 训练与超算。限制使其无法获得台积电先进制程代工，BR100 的量产与迭代受阻。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | AI 训练 | 先进制程",
  "website": "https://www.birentech.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "BR100 GPU | AI 训练卡",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "iluvatar",
  "name_zh": "上海天数智芯半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Iluvatar CoreX Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "GPU | AI 算力",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国最早实现通用 GPU 量产的企业之一，天垓系列训练卡与智铠系列推理卡已实现商业化落地，在 AI 训练与推理场景有实际部署。",
  "restriction_reason": "同批列入实体清单，美方指其 GPU 产品支撑中国军事 AI 能力。限制影响其先进制程代工与 IP 采购。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | AI | 先进制程",
  "website": "https://www.iluvatar.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "天垓训练卡 | 智铠推理卡",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "enflame",
  "name_zh": "上海燧原科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Enflame Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "AI 芯片 | 云端训练",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "专注云端 AI 训练与推理芯片的企业，邃思系列芯片面向数据中心，与腾讯等互联网公司有深度合作，是国产 AI 训练芯片的重要玩家。",
  "restriction_reason": "同批列入实体清单，美方认定其 AI 训练芯片可用于军事用途。限制影响其先进制程代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 芯片 | 云端训练",
  "website": "https://www.enflame-tech.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "邃思训练芯片 | AI 推理卡",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sangfor",
  "name_zh": "深信服科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Sangfor Technologies Inc.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "网络安全 | 云计算",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2020-05-22",
  "list_types": "其他",
  "core_competency": "中国网络安全与云计算基础设施的龙头企业，产品覆盖上网行为管理、VPN、防火墙、超融合与桌面云，是国内企业级安全市场的头部厂商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 5 月被列入实体清单，美方指其与中国军方及网络安全体系关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络安全 | 云计算",
  "website": "https://www.sangfor.com.cn",
  "stock": "300454.SZ",
  "products": "防火墙 | 上网行为管理 | 超融合 | 桌面云",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic",
  "name_zh": "中国航空工业集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Aviation Industry Corporation of China",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "航空装备 | 军机 | 民机",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC | DOD-1260H | EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业的主力军，下辖成飞、沈飞、西飞、洪都、昌飞等整机厂与数十家研究所，覆盖歼击机（歼-20、歼-16）、轰炸机、运输机（运-20）、直升机（直-20）与教练机全谱系，同时承担 C919 大飞机机体部件制造。AVIC 是中国军用航空装备的唯一整机供给方。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定 AVIC 是中国军事现代化体系的核心，其军机与航空装备直接支撑解放军作战能力。列入 1260H 与 NS-CMIC 清单后，美国投资者被禁止交易其证券，美企与其交易也面临严格审查。这是美国对华军工体系制裁的主干。",
  "restriction_tags": "军机 | 军工集团 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "旗下多家上市公司（如中航沈飞 600760.SH）",
  "products": "歼-20 战斗机 | 运-20 运输机 | 直-20 直升机 | C919 机体部件",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "casc",
  "name_zh": "中国航天科技集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "运载火箭 | 卫星 | 导弹",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国航天事业的主体力量，承担长征系列运载火箭、神舟飞船、天宫空间站、北斗导航卫星、嫦娥探月与火星探测等国家重大工程，旗下拥有航天一院、五院、八院等核心院所。CASC 是中国进入太空能力的唯一承担者。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定 CASC 的运载火箭与卫星技术具有明确军事用途（导弹、侦察、反卫星），属于军工复合体核心，列入投资禁令清单，禁止美国人投资其证券。",
  "restriction_tags": "运载火箭 | 卫星 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.spacechina.com",
  "stock": "旗下多家上市公司（如中国卫星 600118.SH）",
  "products": "长征系列火箭 | 北斗卫星 | 神舟飞船 | 空间站",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "casic",
  "name_zh": "中国航天科工集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "导弹 | 防务电子 | 航天",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国导弹武器系统的核心研制单位，产品覆盖防空导弹、飞航导弹、弹道导弹与防务电子，同时布局商业航天（快舟火箭）、信息安全与智慧产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "作为中国导弹工业的主体，CASIC 被列入美国涉军企业清单与投资禁令清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "导弹 | 防务 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.casic.com.cn",
  "stock": "旗下多家上市公司",
  "products": "防空导弹 | 快舟火箭 | 防务电子",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc",
  "name_zh": "中国电子科技集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子 | 雷达 | 半导体",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC | DOD-1260H | EL",
  "core_competency": "中国军工电子的国家队，拥有 40 余家研究所，覆盖雷达、电子对抗、通信、光电子、半导体（含中电科 48 所、55 所、13 所、14 所）、网络安全与智慧城市。海康威视亦源于其 52 所。CETC 是中国信息化战争装备的核心供给方。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定 CETC 是中国军事电子体系的核心，其雷达、电抗与半导体技术直接支撑解放军作战能力，将其及下属多个研究所列入实体清单与涉军清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "军工电子 | 雷达 | 半导体",
  "website": "https://www.cetc.com.cn",
  "stock": "旗下多家上市公司（如海康威视、国睿科技）",
  "products": "军用雷达 | 电子对抗 | 半导体器件 | 智慧城市",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cec",
  "name_zh": "中国电子信息产业集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电子信息 | 信创 | 芯片",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的国有电子信息产业集团，业务覆盖集成电路（中电华大、中电港）、计算整机（长城电脑、飞腾）、网络安全（奇安信）、显示与高新电子。CEC 是信创产业“PKS 体系”（飞腾+麒麟）的重要推动者。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将 CEC 列入涉军企业清单，认定其为中国军事信息化提供电子装备与系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "信创 | 电子信息 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.cec.com.cn",
  "stock": "旗下多家上市公司",
  "products": "飞腾 CPU 生态 | 长城整机 | 网络安全",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "comac",
  "name_zh": "中国商用飞机有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "民用飞机 | 大飞机",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国大飞机产业的唯一主体，研制 ARJ21 支线客机、C919 干线客机与 CR929 宽体客机。C919 于 2023 年投入商业运营，打破了波音与空客的全球垄断，是中国高端制造的标志性工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将中国商飞列入涉军企业清单，理由是其在民机研制中使用了军工技术并承担军用运输机相关任务。限制影响其获取美国原产航电、发动机与材料的渠道。",
  "restriction_tags": "大飞机 | C919 | 涉军清单",
  "website": "https://www.comac.cc",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "C919 客机 | ARJ21 支线机 | CR929 宽体机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hit",
  "name_zh": "哈尔滨工业大学",
  "name_en": "Harbin Institute of Technology",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "航天 | 机器人 | 材料",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-05-22",
  "list_types": "EL | MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国工科强校，航天、机器人、材料、计算机学科国内领先，深度参与神舟、天宫、嫦娥等国家航天工程，是国防科技工业的重要人才与技术来源。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定哈工大参与中国军事科研与国防人才培养，将其列入军事最终用户清单，限制美国技术与设备出口。因哈工大等高校使用 MATLAB 被禁，曾引发广泛关注。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 航天 | 军事最终用户",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "航天技术 | 机器人 | 超精密加工",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "buaa",
  "name_zh": "北京航空航天大学",
  "name_en": "Beihang University (Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "航空航天 | 飞行器设计",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2001-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL | MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航空航天领域的顶尖高校，飞行器设计、航空发动机、材料与自动化专业国内第一，是中国航天与航空工业人才的主要来源之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2001 年即被列入实体清单，美方认为其参与中国导弹与航天技术研发。是中国高校被制裁的开端。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 航空航天 | 早期制裁",
  "website": "https://www.buaa.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "飞行器设计 | 航空发动机 | 材料科学",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nwpu",
  "name_zh": "西北工业大学",
  "name_en": "Northwestern Polytechnical University",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "航空航天 | 航海 | 材料",
  "hq": "陕西西安",
  "first_listed": "2001-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国唯一同时发展航空、航天、航海（三航）的工科强校，无人机、材料、动力领域顶尖，培养了众多航空航天总师级人才。",
  "restriction_reason": "2001 年首批列入实体清单，美方指其参与导弹与航天技术研发。2022 年美国国家安全局对该校实施网络攻击窃密，反向印证其战略地位。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 三航 | 早期制裁",
  "website": "https://www.nwpu.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "无人机 | 航空材料 | 水下航行器",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nuaa",
  "name_zh": "南京航空航天大学",
  "name_en": "Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "航空 | 航天",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航空宇航科学与技术的重要高校，直升机、无人机、航空发动机专业特色鲜明。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定其参与中国航空航天军事项目，列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 航空 | 实体清单",
  "website": "https://www.nuaa.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "直升机技术 | 无人机 | 航空发动机",
  "address": "No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu; and No. 29 Jiangjun Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing, Jiangsu; and No. 29 Binhe East Road, Liyang, Jiangsu.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "njust",
  "name_zh": "南京理工大学",
  "name_en": "Nanjing University of Science and Technology",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "兵器 | 材料 | 化工",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | MEU",
  "core_competency": "“兵器技术人才摇篮”，在火炸药、弹药工程、光电与材料领域国内领先，是国防科技工业的重要科研力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定其为军工科研单位，参与武器研发，列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 兵器 | 实体清单",
  "website": "https://www.njust.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "火炸药 | 弹药工程 | 光电技术",
  "address": "No. 200 Xiaolingwei Street, Xuanwu District, Nanjing, Jiangsu; and No. 89 Wenlan Road, Qixia District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "bit",
  "name_zh": "北京理工大学",
  "name_en": "Beijing Institute of Technology",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "兵器 | 车辆 | 信息",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国共产党创办的第一所理工科大学，兵器科学与技术学科全国第一，在装甲车辆、弹药、制导与控制领域实力雄厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定其为军工核心高校，列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 兵器 | 实体清单",
  "website": "https://www.bit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "兵器科学 | 装甲车辆 | 制导技术",
  "address": "No. 5 South Zhongguancun Street, Haidian District, Beijing, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hrbeu",
  "name_zh": "哈尔滨工程大学",
  "name_en": "Harbin Engineering University",
  "type": "高校",
  "ownership": "高校",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "船舶 | 海洋工程 | 核能",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "“三海一核”（船舶工业、海军装备、海洋开发、核能应用）特色鲜明，是中国船海核领域最重要的人才培养与科研基地。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定其参与中国海军装备与核潜艇技术研发，列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 船舶 | 核能",
  "website": "https://www.hrbeu.edu.cn",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "船舶工程 | 核动力 | 水声工程",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bgi",
  "name_zh": "深圳华大基因科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "BGI Genomics Co., Ltd. / 华大基因",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "基因测序 | 生物信息",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-20",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的基因组学研发机构与测序服务商，参与人类基因组计划，在基因测序、生育健康、肿瘤检测、感染防控领域有完整布局，新冠疫情期间的核酸检测能力全球知名。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 7 月，美国商务部以“基因数据收集用于新疆监控与压制”为由将华大基因及新疆相关机构列入实体清单。华大否认指控。限制使其难以采购美国测序仪核心部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "基因测序 | 涉疆 | 生物科技",
  "website": "https://www.bgi.com",
  "stock": "300676.SZ",
  "products": "基因测序服务 | 核酸检测 | 生育健康检测",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mgi",
  "name_zh": "深圳华大智造科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "MGI Tech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "基因测序仪 | 生命科学仪器",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-20",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球少数具备基因测序仪自主研发能力的厂商，打破 Illumina 的垄断，产品覆盖高通量测序仪、单细胞平台与实验室自动化。2022 年与 Illumina 的专利诉讼和解，获得 3.25 亿美元赔偿。",
  "restriction_reason": "与华大基因同批列入实体清单，美方指控其设备用于新疆基因数据采集。",
  "restriction_tags": "测序仪 | 生命科学 | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.mgi-tech.com",
  "stock": "688114.SH",
  "products": "DNBSEQ 测序仪 | 单细胞平台 | 实验室自动化",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-prod",
  "name_zh": "新疆生产建设兵团",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "农业 | 棉花 | 建筑",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-31",
  "list_types": "SDN",
  "core_competency": "兼具屯垦戍边与经济建设职能的特殊组织，管理新疆大量农场、棉花种植与加工企业，是全球棉花供应链的重要一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方以新疆人权问题为由，将其列入制裁清单，指其涉及“强迫劳动”。这直接引发美国对新疆棉花的进口禁令（UFLPA），冲击全球纺织供应链。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 棉花 | 强迫劳动指控",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "—",
  "products": "棉花 | 农产品 | 建材",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ace-electronics-hk-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ace Electronics (HK) Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "acteam-logistics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ACTeam Logistics Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "aee-shenzhen-yidian-aviation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AEE Shenzhen Yidian Aviation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aeronautics-computing-technique-research-3-institute",
  "name_zh": "航空工业计算技术研究所",
  "name_en": "Aeronautics Computing Technique Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团的计算技术专业研究所（631 所），研制机载计算机、航空电子系统与嵌入式软件，是国产战机航电系统的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其机载计算与航电技术直接支撑解放军战机的作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "航电系统 | 机载计算机 | 军工院所",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "aerospace-information-research-institute-chinese-academy",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院空天信息创新研究院",
  "name_en": "Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "由中科院电子所、遥感所、光电院整合而成，中国空天信息技术的核心研究机构，在合成孔径雷达、遥感卫星、北斗应用与低空经济方向实力雄厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 9 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其遥感与雷达技术支撑军事侦察能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "空天信息 | 雷达 | 遥感",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aerosun-corporation",
  "name_zh": "航天晨光股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Aerosun Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科工集团旗下的上市公司，研制特种车辆、波纹管、环保装备与压力容器，产品广泛应用于航天发射场加注系统、军用油料运输与核工业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其航天与军用特种装备业务支撑中国国防体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "特种车辆 | 航天配套 | 军工集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aif-global-logistics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AIF Global Logistics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "air-force-engineering-university",
  "name_zh": "空军工程大学",
  "name_en": "Air Force Engineering University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "空军直属的重点院校，位于西安，是空军航空兵、地空导弹兵、雷达兵等高技术兵种人才培养的主要基地，在航空宇航、防空反导、电子信息领域有完整学科体系。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其承担空军装备技术研究与军官培养，直接服务解放军战斗力生成。限制其获取美国 EDA 软件、仿真工具与科研仪器。",
  "restriction_tags": "军校 | 空军装备 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "airpart-consolidated-trading",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Airpart Consolidated Trading",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aksu-district-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Aksu District Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "aksu-huafu-textiles-co",
  "name_zh": "阿克苏华孚色纺有限公司",
  "name_en": "Aksu Huafu Textiles Co",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华孚时尚在新疆的色纺纱生产基地，从事棉花加工与色纺纱生产，是新疆纺织产业链的重要一环，产品供应国内外服装品牌。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 6 月被列入实体清单，美方以涉疆“强迫劳动”为由限制其产品进入美国市场。这直接引发美国对新疆棉花的进口禁令（UFLPA），冲击全球纺织供应链。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 棉花 | 强迫劳动指控",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "allchips-limited",
  "name_zh": "全芯有限公司",
  "name_en": "Allchips Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子元器件与半导体产品供应企业，从事芯片代理与技术分销，服务国内制造与科研客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 8 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向俄罗斯及受管制实体供应敏感芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "芯片分销 | 供应链 | 涉俄",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "20th Floor, E Times, No.159 Heng",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "alliance-electro-tech-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Alliance Electro Tech Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "114-118 Lockhart Road, Gaylord Commercial Building, 5th Floor, Room B, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "alpha-lam-15h-office",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Alpha Lam",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2014-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "alpha-trading-investments-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Alpha Trading Investments Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "altay-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Altay Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "analog-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Analog Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "anhui-cambricon-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "安徽寒武纪信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Anhui Cambricon Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "寒武纪在安徽的子公司，承担智能芯片的研发与区域业务落地。寒武纪源自中科院计算所，是国内唯一实现云端 AI 芯片商业化的上市公司，思元系列芯片与 BANG 软件栈构成自主体系，曾在华为麒麟 NPU 早期版本中提供 IP。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日，BIS 将寒武纪及其多家子公司列入实体清单，认定其 AI 芯片研发支撑中国军事现代化与智能武器体系。限制使其无法使用台积电先进制程代工与美系 EDA，云端训练芯片迭代受阻，被迫转向成熟制程推理产品。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 芯片 | 先进制程 | 国产替代",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "思元 370 | 思元 590 | 边缘智能芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "anhui-kehua-sci-tech-trading-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "安徽科华科技贸易有限公司",
  "name_en": "Anhui Kehua Sci-Tech Trading Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "aook-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AOOK Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "arctic-star-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北极星有限公司",
  "name_en": "Arctic Star Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "电子与通信产品供应企业，从事设备贸易与技术服务，涉及跨境供应链业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 4 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与敏感物项转运。",
  "restriction_tags": "贸易 | 供应链 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "arrow-china-electronics-trading-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Arrow China Electronics Trading Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "arrow-electronics-hong-kong-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Arrow Electronics (Hong Kong) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "arttronix-international-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Arttronix International (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "asia-pacific-links-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Asia Pacific Links Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building, 21-27 Wing Kut",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "asialink-shanghai-int-l-logistics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Asialink Shanghai Int'l Logistics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "associated-opto-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Associated Opto-electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 14, Huayuan Road",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "at-one-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "At One Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aviation-industry-corporation-of-china-612-institute",
  "name_zh": "中国航空工业集团第六一三研究所（洛阳电光设备研究所）",
  "name_en": "Aviation Industry Corporation of China 612 Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团的光电火控专业研究所，研制机载光电瞄准系统、平视显示器与光电探测设备，是国产战机火控系统的核心供应商，被誉为中国航空光电技术的发源地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其机载光电与火控技术直接支撑解放军战机的作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空光电 | 火控系统 | 军工院所",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aviation-international-corporation-of-china-international-si",
  "name_zh": "中航国际仿真科技服务有限公司",
  "name_en": "Aviation International Corporation of China International Simulation Technology Service Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下的仿真技术服务企业，提供飞行模拟器、航空仿真系统与虚拟训练环境，是飞行员训练与装备论证的重要支撑。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其仿真技术支撑中国军机训练与装备研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "仿真 | 飞行模拟 | 航空工业",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 19, Jiqi Road, Jinan",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avin-electronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Avin Electronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 401, Yuepeng Building, Jiabin Road, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and 1019 Jiabin Road, Luohu Qu, Shenzhen Shi, Guangdong, China; and 10F, Kras Asia Industrial Bldg., No. 79 Hung To Road, Kwun Kowloon, Hong Kong, 999077.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "avtex-semiconductor-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Avtex Semiconductor Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "azup-international-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AZUP International Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "baoding-giant-import-and-export-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "保定巨力进出口贸易有限公司",
  "name_en": "Baoding Giant Import and Export Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河北",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "进出口贸易企业，从事机电产品、索具与工业品的国际贸易，与巨力集团存在关联。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与敏感物项的国际转运。",
  "restriction_tags": "进出口 | 贸易 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "baotou-guanghua-chemical-industrial-744-2-d-of-this-01-corpo",
  "name_zh": "包头光华化学工业有限公司",
  "name_en": "Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industrial (d) of this 01. Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "内蒙古",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "内蒙古的化工企业，从事稀土化工与精细化工产品生产，为军工与电子材料提供上游化学品。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其化工材料供应与军工体系相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "化工 | 稀土 | 材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bayingolin-mongolian-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-b",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Yingxia Rd., Korla City, XUAR 841000  China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "bayingolin-mongolian-autonomous-prefecture-review-for-eccns-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bayingolin Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-academy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building 3, West District",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-aeronautical-manufacturing-technology-approval-for-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Aeronautical Manufacturing Technology approval for 14. Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2018-01-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-one persons under twenty-three entries to the Entity List. The twenty-one persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These twenty-one persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Bulgaria, China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Entity List. This rule removes one entity listed under the destination of Taiwan and two entities listed under the destination of the U.A.E. from the Entity List. All three of the removals are the results of requests for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in the removal requests. Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries on the Entity List. This rule modifies one entry under China and one entry under Pakistan to provide additional or modified addresses and/or names for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-aerospace-hill-test-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京航天希尔测试技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Aerospace Hill Test Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天力学环境试验设备企业，研制振动台、冲击试验台与离心机，为航天器、军机与武器装备提供可靠性验证手段。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 11 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其试验设备支撑中国军工产品的研发验证。",
  "restriction_tags": "力学试验 | 可靠性 | 航天配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-bdstar-navigation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京北斗星通导航技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing BDStar Navigation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国卫星导航产业的龙头企业，北斗系统产业化的重要推手，业务覆盖基础产品（芯片、板卡、天线）、汽车智能网联与微波陶瓷器件。其北斗高精度定位产品在测绘、农机、无人机与智能驾驶领域广泛应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年被列入实体清单，美方认定其导航技术支撑中国军事现代化与精确制导体系。限制其获取美国原产射频芯片与测试设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "北斗导航 | 卫星定位 | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "北斗芯片 | 高精度板卡 | 汽车智能网联",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-biren-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京壁仞科技开发有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Biren Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞科技的北京研发主体，承担通用 GPU 架构设计与软件生态开发。壁仞是国内少数从零设计通用 GPU 架构的团队，核心成员来自 AMD、英伟达、ARM 等国际大厂，其 BR100 系列芯片采用 7nm 工艺，宣称算力对标英伟达 A100，并配套自主的 BIRENSUPA 软件栈以降低 CUDA 迁移成本。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日，BIS 在收紧对华 AI 芯片出口管制的同一天，将壁仞及其多地实体列入实体清单。美方认定其通用 GPU 可用于军事 AI 训练与超算模拟，属于“国家安全关切”。限制使其无法使用台积电等先进制程代工，7nm 产品的量产与迭代受阻。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | AI 训练 | 先进制程",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "BR100 GPU | 壁砺系列加速卡",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-china-aviation-republic-of-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing China Aviation REPUBLIC OF. Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding two entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (1), India (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (1), Sweden (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule removes one entity under the destination of the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-china-aviation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing China Aviation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-cloudmind-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Cloudmind Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-e-science-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing E-science Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 9 Jiuxianqiao East Rd",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-foundfresh-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京方德泰克科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Foundfresh Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "检测技术与仪器企业，从事电子测试、可靠性验证与设备供应，服务军工与半导体行业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向受管制实体供应测试设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "检测仪器 | 供应链 | 北京",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-fudan-microelectronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京复旦微电子技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Fudan Microelectronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "复旦微电子在北京的业务实体，承担安全芯片、FPGA 与智能卡芯片在北方市场的销售与技术支持，服务政务、金融与国防客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随复旦微体系列入实体清单，美方认定其 FPGA 与安全芯片支撑中国军工电子与加密通信。",
  "restriction_tags": "FPGA | 安全芯片 | 北京",
  "website": "https://www.fmsh.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-graphene-institute-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京石墨烯研究院",
  "name_en": "Beijing Graphene Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国石墨烯材料研究的产业化平台，依托北京大学团队，从事石墨烯薄膜、粉体与器件的制备技术研发，在石墨烯产业化的基础材料环节有重要地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其新材料研究可服务军事装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "石墨烯 | 新材料 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-guangke-xintu-technology-ear-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京光科芯图技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Guangke Xintu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体光刻与光学检测技术企业，从事光刻工艺配套、掩模检测与光学系统研发，服务先进制程光刻环节。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其光刻配套技术支撑中国先进节点。",
  "restriction_tags": "光刻 | 光学检测 | 先进制程",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 22, Ronghua Middle Road, Room 3101, 31F, Building 1, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, China and 3101 Floor 31, Building 1, No. 22 Courtyard, Ronghua M. Road, Beijing Economic Technology Development Zone, Beijing 100000 China",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-guoke-tianxun-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京国科天迅科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Guoke Tianxun Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "高可靠光纤通信与总线技术企业，研制航天级光纤总线、时间触发以太网（TTE）与嵌入式通信模块，服务航天器、军机与高铁，是中国航天通信标准的重要参与者。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其航天通信技术支撑军事航天与武器装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "光纤总线 | 航天通信 | TTE",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-hifar-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing HiFar Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-highlander-digital-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京海兰信数据科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Highlander Digital Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "海洋电子信息企业，研制船舶导航雷达、海洋监测系统与海底数据中心，在海洋信息化领域有独特布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其海洋电子技术可服务军事用途。",
  "restriction_tags": "海洋电子 | 导航雷达 | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-huada-jiutian-technology-ear-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京华大九天科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Huada Jiutian Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天的核心运营主体（与已收录的 Empyrean 同源），承担国产 EDA 全流程工具的研发，覆盖模拟电路、平板显示、晶圆制造与存储电路设计。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天列入实体清单，限制其获取美国 EDA 内核与开发工具链。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 工业软件",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "模拟设计 EDA | 晶圆制造 EDA",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-huanjia-telecommunication",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Huanjia Telecommunication",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-huawei-digital-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京华为数字技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Huawei Digital Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为的数字技术研发子公司，承担云计算、数据通信、AI 算法与企业数字化产品的研发。华为在 2019 年被列入实体清单后，数字技术板块成为其“去美化”软件与算力栈的核心载体之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 5 月 16 日，BIS 依 EAR 744.11 将华为及 68 家关联实体列入实体清单，认定其与中国政府及军方存在关联、5G 设备可能用于情报活动。作为华为关联实体一并受限，此后 2020 年 8 月的外国直接产品规则进一步切断了芯片代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "5G | 关联实体 | 实体清单起源",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "云计算 | 数据通信 | AI 算法",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-innovation-wisdom-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Innovation Wisdom Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 12 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11) and Taiwan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-iwintall-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Iwintall Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-jin-sheng-bo-yue-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Jin Sheng Bo Yue Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-jincheng-huanyu-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Jincheng Huanyu Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-jingyuan-microelectronics-ear-technology-co-744-11-d",
  "name_zh": "北京京源微电子科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Jingyuan Microelectronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "专注于半导体设备与工艺配套的科技企业，参与国产设备零部件的研发与验证，是 2024 年 12 月半导体设备批次中的一员。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路产业链建设。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 零部件 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-kaishitong-semiconductor-co-ear-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京凯世通半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Kaishitong Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "凯世通（万业企业旗下）的离子注入机研发实体，是国内少数掌握离子注入机整机技术的企业。离子注入是芯片制造的关键掺杂工艺，长期被应用材料、Axcelis 垄断。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将凯世通及关联实体列入实体清单，认定其设备支撑中国先进制程与军工配套芯片产线。限制其获取美国原产离子源、真空与控制部件，影响设备交付与迭代。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入机 | 半导体设备 | 国产替代",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "离子注入机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-kevins-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Kevins Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-keyi-hongyuan-optoelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京科仪宏源光电科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Keyi Hongyuan Optoelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光电子器件企业，从事红外探测器、光电传感与激光器件的研发生产，服务国防与工业检测领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 1 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其光电技术支撑军用光电系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "红外 | 光电 | 传感器",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-leike-defense-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京雷科防务科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Leike Defense Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "军工电子企业，从事雷达、卫星导航、遥感与智能弹药配套的电子系统研制，服务国防装备与航天工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 5 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其军工电子业务直接支撑解放军装备体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "军工电子 | 雷达 | 卫星应用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-lingxin-intelligent-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Lingxin Intelligent Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-lion-heart-international-trading-14-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Lion Heart International Trading 14. Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-luo-luo-technology-development-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Luo Luo Technology Development Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-machinery-industry-automation-research-institute-co-",
  "name_zh": "北京机械工业自动化研究所有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Machinery Industry Automation Research Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国机械工业自动化领域的骨干院所，隶属国机集团，从事工业机器人、自动化成套装备、液压与智能制造系统集成，是国内早期工业机器人技术的发源地之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其自动化装备支撑中国军工制造与军民融合体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "工业自动化 | 机器人 | 军民融合",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "工业机器人 | 自动化产线",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-nanjiang-aerospace-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京南江空天科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Nanjiang Aerospace Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "临近空间飞行器（平流层飞艇、高空长航时无人机）研发企业，产品用于通信中继、遥感监测与区域预警，是中国临近空间技术的重要参与者。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 2 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其临近空间飞行器技术具有军事侦察与通信中继价值。",
  "restriction_tags": "临近空间 | 飞艇 | 高空平台",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-naura-magnetoelectric-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京北方华创磁电科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Naura Magnetoelectric Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创旗下的磁性材料与器件子公司，从事磁性材料、电感器件与相关工艺装备的研发制造，是半导体与电子元器件上游材料环节的配套企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其材料与装备业务支撑中国半导体与军工电子供应链。",
  "restriction_tags": "磁性材料 | 电子元器件 | 设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "磁性材料 | 电感器件",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-naura-microelectronics-ear-equipment-co-744-11-decem",
  "name_zh": "北京北方华创微电子装备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创的核心装备子公司，承担刻蚀、薄膜沉积、清洗等前道设备的研发与制造，是国产设备替代的主力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将北方华创及多家子公司列入实体清单，指其设备支撑中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化。限制其获取美国原产射频电源、真空泵、精密传感器与控制软件。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 先进节点 | 军民融合",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "刻蚀机 | PVD/CVD | 清洗设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-plenary-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Plenary Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-powermac-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing PowerMac Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-rageflight-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Rageflight Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-ruidakang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Ruidakang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-ryan-wende-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Ryan Wende Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-sensetime-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京商汤科技开发有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Sensetime Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "商汤科技在北京的研发与业务主体，承担计算机视觉算法、大模型（日日新）训练与智慧城市业务落地。商汤拥有亚洲最大的 AI 超算中心之一，是国内 AI 四小龙之首。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 6 月 5 日，BIS 将商汤北京实体列入实体清单，指其人脸识别技术被用于新疆监控。限制使其难以采购英伟达高端 GPU，被迫加速国产算力适配。",
  "restriction_tags": "计算机视觉 | 人脸识别 | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "日日新大模型 | 智慧城市平台",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-sevenstar-flowmeter-co-ear-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京七星流量计有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Sevenstar Flowmeter Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体工艺用质量流量控制器（MFC）的专业厂商，产品用于刻蚀、沉积等工艺的气体精确控制，是国产半导体设备核心零部件的代表，隶属北方华创体系。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其流量控制部件支撑中国半导体设备与军工产线。",
  "restriction_tags": "MFC | 流量计 | 设备零部件",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-shengbo-xietong-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Shengbo Xietong Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-sinonet-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京中科网威信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Sinonet Science & Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "网络安全企业，从事边界防护、入侵检测与安全审计产品研发，服务政府与军工客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其网络安全技术与中国军事信息化相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络安全 | 入侵检测 | 政企",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-skyrizon-aviation-industry-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京天骄航空产业投资有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Skyrizon Aviation Industry Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "EL | MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国民营企业，曾试图收购乌克兰航空发动机企业马达西奇（Motor Sich）的控股权，是中国企业获取航空发动机技术的一次标志性尝试。该收购最终因美国施压被乌克兰政府否决。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 1 月，BIS 将天骄航空列入实体清单，理由是其“为获取乌克兰军事技术而进行的收购行为”威胁美国国家安全。这是美国首次因跨国并购而制裁中国企业，被视为对中国获取航空发动机技术路径的定点打击。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空发动机 | 海外并购 | 马达西奇",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "航空发动机投资",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-tianhaida-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Tianhaida Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-tianhua",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Tianhua",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-08-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This final rule also corrects typographical errors in two existing entries on the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-tianyi-huiyuan-biotechnology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京天翼汇源生物技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Tianyi Huiyuan Biotechnology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "生物技术企业，从事基因检测、分子诊断与生物试剂研发，服务医疗与科研机构。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 9 月被列入实体清单，美方指其参与基因数据采集与生物技术军事化应用。",
  "restriction_tags": "生物技术 | 基因检测 | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-transemic-information-technology-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Transemic Information Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-transemic-technology-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京特米科技发展有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Transemic Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子元器件与测试技术服务企业，为半导体与军工电子客户提供器件供应与技术支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向被管制实体供应电子元器件。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子元器件 | 供应链 | 贸易",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-tsingke-biotech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Tsingke Biotech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "6th Floor, Building 3, No. 105",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-unistrong-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京合众思壮科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing UniStrong Science & Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国北斗导航产业的早期企业之一，研制高精度 GNSS 板卡、农机自动驾驶与测量终端，在北斗高精度定位领域有完整技术链条。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年被列入实体清单，美方认定其导航技术可服务军事用途。",
  "restriction_tags": "北斗 | 高精度定位 | 导航",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-university-of-posts-and-telecommunications",
  "name_zh": "北京邮电大学",
  "name_en": "Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国信息通信领域的顶尖高校，在 5G/6G 通信、网络智能、光通信方向实力雄厚，是华为、中兴等企业的重要人才来源，承担多项国家通信标准研究。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 12 月 18 日，BIS 以支持中国军事现代化为由将北邮列入实体清单，指其通信技术研究服务军民融合体系。限制其获取美国 EDA 软件、测试设备与科研合作渠道。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 通信 | 军民融合",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "5G/6G 研究 | 光通信",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-vision-strategy-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Vision Strategy Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-yuanyin-intelligent-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Yuanyin Intelligent Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-yunze-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Yunze Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 10 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (2), China (5), France (1), Luxembourg (1), Netherlands (1), and Russia (3).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhengyuan-chuangshi-consulting-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhengyuan Chuangshi Consulting Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhipu-future-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京智谱未来科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhipu Future Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "智谱系的公司主体之一，承担大模型产品化与行业解决方案落地，服务政务、金融与企业客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "随智谱体系被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "大模型 | 行业应用",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhipu-huazhang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京智谱华章科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhipu Huazhang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国大模型领域的头部企业，清华大学技术团队创立，推出 GLM 系列大模型（ChatGLM），在中文大模型能力与开源生态上有重要影响力。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其 AI 大模型研发具有军事应用潜力，限制其获取美国高端算力芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "大模型 | GLM | AI",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhipu-linghang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京智谱领航科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhipu Linghang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "智谱 AI 体系下的公司主体，承担大模型在智能体（Agent）与行业场景的产品化。",
  "restriction_reason": "随智谱体系被列入实体清单，限制其获取美国高端算力芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "大模型 | 智能体 | AI",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhipu-qingyan-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京智谱清言科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhipu Qingyan Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "智谱 AI 旗下面向消费者的大模型应用主体，运营智谱清言（ChatGLM）App 与相关服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "随智谱体系被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "大模型应用 | ChatGLM | AI",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhongdun-security-technology-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京中盾安全技术集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhongdun Security Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "公安部体系下的安防技术企业，从事安防系统集成、视频监控与指挥调度平台建设，服务公安、司法与政府客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其安防系统参与社会监控体系建设。",
  "restriction_tags": "安防系统 | 公安信息化 | 监控",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhonghehangxun-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhonghehangxun Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhongke-xin-electronic",
  "name_zh": "北京中科信电子装备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhongke Xin Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内离子注入机的重要研制单位，隶属中电科，承担大束流离子注入机与高能离子注入机的研发，是国产半导体装备体系中的关键一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其离子注入设备支撑中国先进制程与军工芯片产线。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入 | 半导体设备 | 中电科",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhongshang-dingsheng-mechanical-and-electrical-equip",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhongshang Dingsheng Mechanical and Electrical Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhongshang-dingsheng-mechanical-and-electrical-may-e",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhongshang Dingsheng Mechanical and Electrical May Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "belt-consulting-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Belt Consulting Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "benico-limited-valiant-industrial-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Benico Limited, Valiant Industrial Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "10th Floor, Room U, Sha Tin, Hong Kong; and 11 On Lai Street, Corporation Park, 6th Floor, Room 617, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "bion-group-ic-ve-dis-ticaret-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bion Group Ic Ve Dis Ticaret Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "blueschip-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Blueschip Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "boertala-mongolian-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-bur",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Boertala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "https://www.boe.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "boertala-mongolian-autonomous-prefecture-review-for-eccns-19",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Boertala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "https://www.boe.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "buybest-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "BuyBest Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1201 Room, Guo Li Building",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "bvi-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "BVI Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "c-and-i-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "C & I Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "cambricon-hong-kong-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "寒武纪（香港）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Cambricon (Hong Kong) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "寒武纪的海外业务平台，承担国际客户对接与供应链采购，是其全球化布局的窗口。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日随寒武纪列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "海外平台 | AI 芯片",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "RM19C Lockhart CTR 301-307",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ccic-southern-electronic-product-testing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CCIC Southern Electronic Product Testing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "centre-bright-electronics-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Centre Bright Electronics Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 7A, Nathan Commercial Building 430-436 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Room D, Block 1, 6/F International Industrial Centre, 2-8 Kwei Tei Street, Shatin New Territories, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc-chip-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中电科芯片技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "CETC Chip Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电科整合旗下芯片设计资源组建的芯片平台，产品覆盖通信、雷达、导航与工业领域的专用集成电路，是军工电子芯片的核心供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 5 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其芯片产品直接服务中国军事装备体系。限制其获取美国 EDA 工具、IP 与先进制程代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "军工芯片 | ASIC | EDA 受限",
  "website": "https://www.cetc.com.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "专用集成电路 | 射频芯片 | 导航芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc-cloud-beijing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "电科云（北京）科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "CETC Cloud (Beijing) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电科旗下的云计算企业，面向党政军提供自主可控的云平台与大数据服务，是信创云市场的重要玩家。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其云平台支撑中国军事信息化。",
  "restriction_tags": "信创云 | 军工信息化 | 大数据",
  "website": "https://www.cetc.com.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ceyear-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ceyear Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "changchun-national-extreme-precision-optics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changchun National Extreme Precision Optics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "吉林",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "changji-hui-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "56 Yan'an N Rd., Changji City, XUAR 831100, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changzhou-utek-composite-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changzhou Utek Composite Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "check-ic-solution-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Check IC Solution Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chen-zhouqian",
  "name_zh": "陈周乾",
  "name_en": "Chen Zhouqian",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengde-oscillator-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengde Oscillator Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-15",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing four persons, all under the destination of People's Republic of China (China), from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-aircraft-design-and-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "成都飞机设计研究所",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Aircraft Design and Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "即 611 所，中国歼击机设计的核心院所，歼-10、歼-20 的总设计单位，隶属中国航空工业集团。其设计的鸭式布局与隐身战机代表中国战斗机技术的最高水平。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月，BIS 以支持中国军事现代化为由将一批航空院所列入实体清单。611 所作为歼-20 设计单位，被认定直接支撑解放军空中作战能力。限制其获取美国 EDA、仿真软件与高性能计算设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "军机设计 | 歼-20 | 军工院所",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "歼-20 | 歼-10 系列",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-beizhan-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Beizhan Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding two entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (1), India (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (1), Sweden (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule removes one entity under the destination of the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-day-communication-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Day Communication Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-fine-optical-engineering-research-6-5-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Fine Optical Engineering Research Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-gastone-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu GaStone Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-haiguang-integrated-circuit",
  "name_zh": "成都海光集成电路设计有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Haiguang Integrated Circuit",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "海光信息的 CPU 设计主体，基于 x86 架构授权开发服务器 CPU（海光 3000/5000/7000 系列），是国产服务器芯片中生态兼容性最好的一条路线。产品广泛应用于电信、金融、政务与超算领域，与中科曙光整机形成“芯片-整机”闭环。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 6 月 24 日，BIS 以参与中国 E 级超算研发为由，将海光与曙光、江南计算所一同列入实体清单。这切断了其获取 AMD 后续架构授权与美国 EDA 工具的渠道，海光被迫在既有授权基础上自主迭代。",
  "restriction_tags": "x86 CPU | E 级超算 | 服务器芯片",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "海光 7000 系列 | 海光 5000 系列",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-haiguang-microelectronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Haiguang Microelectronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-huada-jiutianke-ear-technology-co-744-11-december-5-",
  "name_zh": "成都华大九天科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Huada Jiutianke Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天在成都的研发实体，承担国产 EDA 工具的算法研发与产品迭代，重点方向为模拟电路与存储电路设计工具。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国 EDA 内核与开发工具链。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 成都 | 设计工具",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-huawei-high-tech-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都华为高新投资有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Huawei High-Tech Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为在成都的投资与研发实体，承担华为西部研发中心（成都研究所）的运营，聚焦存储、光通信与智能汽车部件研发，是华为在西南地区的重要布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 5 月 16 日随华为首批列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为关联 | 研发中心",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-jingxin-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Jingxin Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-netforward-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu NetForward Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-poyotencon-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Poyotencon Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-rml-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu RML Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-spaceon-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都天奥电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Spaceon Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2018-01-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电科十所旗下的时间频率与北斗导航企业，研制原子钟、时间同步设备与北斗终端，是国内时间频率产品的龙头，产品应用于国防、通信与电力系统的授时保障。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其时间频率与导航技术支撑军事指挥系统与武器制导。",
  "restriction_tags": "时间频率 | 原子钟 | 北斗",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-suanze-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Suanze Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-xiwu-security-system-alliance-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Xiwu Security System Alliance Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-yaguang-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Yaguang Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-zongheng-automation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Zongheng Automation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-16th-research",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第十六研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 16th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于合肥的低温与超导技术研究所，研制低温制冷机、超导电子器件与低温系统，是量子计算、红外探测与航天载荷的关键配套单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其低温超导技术支撑军工与前沿武器系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "低温超导 | 量子 | 军工电子",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-29-cetc-29-re",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第二十九研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 29 (CETC 29) Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电子对抗技术的核心研究所，承担电子侦察、干扰、对抗系统研制，是中国电子战装备的主要供给方。",
  "restriction_reason": "2015 年起陆续被列入实体清单，美方认定其电子战装备直接用于解放军作战体系。限制其获取美国射频芯片、测试仪器与设计软件。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子对抗 | 军工电子 | 研究所",
  "website": "https://www.cetc.com.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "电子侦察系统 | 干扰设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-32nd-research",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第三十二研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 32nd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于上海的计算机与软件研究所，研制军用计算机、嵌入式系统与指挥控制系统，是中国军用计算平台的核心单位之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其军用计算与指挥控制系统直接服务解放军。",
  "restriction_tags": "军用计算机 | 指挥控制 | 军工电子",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-36th-research",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第三十六研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 36th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于嘉兴，中国通信对抗（电子战）的核心研究所，承担通信侦察、干扰与频谱管控装备研制，是中国电子战体系的重要组成。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其通信对抗装备直接服务解放军电子战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "通信对抗 | 电子战 | 嘉兴",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-41st-research",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第四十一研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 41st Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于青岛，中国电子测量仪器与微波毫米波测试技术的核心研究所，研制矢量网络分析仪、频谱仪与自动测试系统，是国产电子测量仪器的龙头。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其测试仪器支撑中国军工电子研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子测量 | 仪器 | 青岛",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-45th-research",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 45th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-48th-research",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第四十八研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 48th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国半导体专用设备与传感器的重要研究所，研制离子注入机、光刻配套设备与 MEMS 传感器，是国内半导体装备国产化的重要力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 2 月列入实体清单，美方认定其设备支撑中国军工芯片产线。限制其获取美国精密部件与控制系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 传感器 | 研究所",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "离子注入机 | MEMS 传感器",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-electronic-eq",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation Electronic Equipment Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-erzhong-group",
  "name_zh": "中国第二重型机械集团",
  "name_en": "China National Erzhong Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-15",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国机集团旗下重型装备制造企业，研制大型锻压设备、核电与冶金重型装备，其 8 万吨模锻压机是世界最大级别，为航空大型模锻件提供能力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 12 月列入实体清单，美方认定其重型装备能力支撑中国航空航天与军工制造。",
  "restriction_tags": "重型装备 | 模锻 | 军民融合",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "模锻压机 | 核电装备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-offshore-oil-corporation-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国海洋石油集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国三大国有石油公司之一，专注海上油气勘探开发，拥有完整的海洋工程与深水作业能力，在南海油气开发中居于核心地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 1 月被美国国防部列入中国军事企业清单，理由是其参与南海争议海域的资源开发。限制美国投资与政府采购。",
  "restriction_tags": "海洋石油 | 南海 | 涉军清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-taly-aviation-technologies-corporation",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Taly Aviation Technologies Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-engineering",
  "name_zh": "中国工程院",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国工程科学技术界的最高荣誉性、咨询性学术机构，由院士组成，为国家重大工程科技决策提供咨询。它本身不是研究实体，但院士群体覆盖了中国工程科技的核心力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入美国商务部实体清单。美方认定该机构与中国军工科研体系存在关联。对一个咨询性学术机构实施出口管制，是实体清单适用范围扩张的标志性案例。",
  "restriction_tags": "院士机构 | 工程科技 | 咨询",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-geological-sciences-institute",
  "name_zh": "中国地质科学院",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "自然资源部直属的地质科研机构，从事矿产资源勘查、地质环境与深部探测研究，其科研成果服务于国家资源安全与重大工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其地质与矿产研究支撑战略资源获取。",
  "restriction_tags": "地质 | 矿产资源 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-science-cas-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Science (CAS) Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-science-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Science, Center",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-technology-and-engineering-3-cen",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-key-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-national-time-service-center",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院国家授时中心",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Time Service Center",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于西安的国家授时机构，负责生成和保持中国的国家标准时间（北京时间），运行铯原子钟组与北斗授时系统，是金融、电力、通信与军事系统的时间基准。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 9 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其授时能力对军事指挥与武器制导具有战略价值。",
  "restriction_tags": "授时 | 北斗 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-flight-test-establishment",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Flight Test Establishment",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chipgoo-electronics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chipgoo Electronics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 318 (WL602), 3rd Floor",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "chipwinone-electronics-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chipwinone Electronics Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chitron-electronics-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "驰创电子",
  "name_en": "Chitron Electronics Company Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子元器件分销与技术支持企业，为国内科研院所与制造企业提供芯片、模块与供应链服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 12 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向受管制实体供应美国原产电子元件。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子元器件 | 分销 | 供应链",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chongqing-southwest-integrated-circuit-design-3-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chongqing Southwest Integrated Circuit Design Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "重庆",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chongqing-xinyuhang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chongqing Xinyuhang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "重庆",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chongxin-bada-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chongxin Bada Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chuangxinda-electronics-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chuangxinda Electronics-Tech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cinty-int-l-hk-industry-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cinty Int'l (HK) Industry Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "cnooc-limited",
  "name_zh": "中国海洋石油有限公司",
  "name_en": "CNOOC Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国海油在港交所与纽交所（已退市）的上市主体，运营中国海上油气勘探开发，是亚洲最大的海上油气生产商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，同时被国防部列入 1260H 清单。美方认定其与中国军方关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "海上油气 | NS-CMIC | 能源",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "65th Floor, Bank of China gas liquids",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "comsum-technologies-group-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Comsum Technologies (Group) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 408, Unit 6, Xin Qi Dian Jia Yan, 5 Chang Qiao Road, Beijing, 100089, China; and Room 1005, 10/F Carnarvon Plaza, 20 Carnarvon Road, TST, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "comtel-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Comtel Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "connec-electronic-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Connec Electronic Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1110, No 168, Fenjiang EAR99, which",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "corad-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Corad Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "csic-pride-nanjing-cryogenic-technology-co-may-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CSIC Pride (Nanjing) Cryogenic Technology Co., May Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cssc-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CSSC Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cssc-huangpu-wenchong-shipbuilding-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司",
  "name_en": "CSSC Huangpu Wenchong Shipbuilding Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶集团旗下华南地区最大的造船企业，建造军用舰艇、疏浚船、支线集装箱船与海洋工程船，是中国海军华南方向装备建设的重要力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入涉军企业清单，美方认定其军用舰船建造能力支撑解放军海上力量。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 海军装备 | 华南",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 188 Changzhou Road, Huangpu District, Guangzhou, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "dandong-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dandong Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dandong-nondestructive-electronics",
  "name_zh": "丹东无损电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Dandong Nondestructive Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "无损检测设备企业，从事超声、射线与电磁检测设备的研制，服务航空航天、核电与军工的质量检测环节。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其检测设备支撑军工产品质量控制。",
  "restriction_tags": "无损检测 | 军工质量 | 丹东",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dart-aviation",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dart Aviation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-03-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities to the Entity List. These twenty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Iran, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of France, Iran, Lebanon, Singapore and the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dennex-enterprises-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dennex Enterprises Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "dgt-technology-hk-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "DGT Technology (HK) Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 5303, SEG Plaza, Huaqiang",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "dk-laser-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "德凯激光有限公司",
  "name_en": "DK Laser Company Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "激光器件与激光加工设备企业，从事工业激光器与精密激光加工系统研制，服务电子制造与半导体加工。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其激光技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "激光器 | 精密加工 | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dongfang-jingyuan-electron-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "东方晶源电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Dongfang Jingyuan Electron Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内半导体电子束检测与计算光刻（ILT）技术的领先企业，产品覆盖电子束缺陷检测、CD-SEM 与光刻掩模优化，是国产量检测与光刻软件的重要力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其检测与光刻软件支撑中国先进制程，限制其获取美国原产电子光学部件与算法授权。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子束检测 | 计算光刻 | 量检测",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "dongguan-durun-optical-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dongguan Durun Optical Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dongguan-huawei-service-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "东莞华为服务有限公司",
  "name_en": "Dongguan Huawei Service Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为在东莞松山湖基地的服务与运营实体，承担华为终端制造、供应链与园区运营，是华为制造体系的重要组成部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 5 月 16 日随华为首批列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为关联 | 制造 | 松山湖",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dongguan-lingkong-remote-sensing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dongguan Lingkong Remote Sensing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entities to the Entity List, under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). These six entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dongguan-lvyuan-industry-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dongguan Lvyuan Industry Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "duling-technology-hk-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Duling Technology (HK) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "e-chips-solution-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "E-Chips Solution Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "eagles-men-aviation-science-and-technology-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entities to the Entity List, under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). These six entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "eastech-electronics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Eastech Electronics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 17F, Block A Huaqiang",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "easy-fly-intelligent-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "易飞智能科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Easy Fly Intelligent Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "智能无人系统企业，从事无人机飞控、自主导航与行业解决方案，服务巡检、测绘与应急场景。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其无人机技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "无人机 | 飞控 | 自主导航",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ecom-international-hk-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ECOM International (HK) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ehang-international-trade-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ehang International Trade Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "elem-group-llc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Elem Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-two entities under forty-four entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (3), Belarus (1), Belgium (3), China, People's Republic of (China) (1), Cyprus (4), Germany (1), Kazakhstan (1), Netherlands (1), Russia (28), and the United Arab Emirates (1). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "enhance-international-trade-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Enhance International Trade Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "environmental-medicine",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Environmental Medicine",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "eriner-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Eriner Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-two entities under forty-four entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (3), Belarus (1), Belgium (3), China, People's Republic of (China) (1), Cyprus (4), Germany (1), Kazakhstan (1), Netherlands (1), Russia (28), and the United Arab Emirates (1). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "floor, Larnaca 6042",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "etc-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ETC Electronics Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "exeya-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Exeya Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "4F, Valiant Industrial 746.8(a)(3), and designated as",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "exodus-microelectronics-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Exodus Microelectronics Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 9B, Nathan Commercial Building 430-436 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Unit 6B, Block 1, International Centre 2-8 Kwei Tei Street, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong; and Unit 6B, Block 1, International Industrial Centre, 2-8 Kwei Tei Street, Shatin, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "farteco-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Farteco Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "feng-bao-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Feng Bao Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room A-522, No. 188 Yesheng",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "feng-bao-electronic-information-technology-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "烽爆电子信息科技（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Feng Bao Electronic Information Technology (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子信息技术企业，从事电子系统集成、通信设备与专用电子模块开发，服务国防与工业客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其电子技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子系统 | 通信 | 上海",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "feng-bao-trading-hong-kong-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Feng Bao Trading Hong Kong Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fiberhome-technologies-group",
  "name_zh": "烽火通信科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "FiberHome Technologies Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国光通信领域的骨干企业，隶属中国信科集团，研制光传输设备、光纤光缆与宽带接入产品，在超高速光传输（400G/800G）与硅光技术上具备国际竞争力，是中国电信网络建设的主要供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其光通信设备支撑中国军事通信与网络安全体系。限制其获取美国原产光芯片、DSP 与测试仪表。",
  "restriction_tags": "光通信 | 5G 承载 | 武汉",
  "website": "https://www.fiberhome.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "first-department-chinese-academy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "First Department, Chinese Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to implement additional changes to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). The changes from the annual review will be implemented in three rules. The first rule published on May 28, 2010 (75 FR 29884) implemented the results of the annual review for listed entities located in Canada, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The second rule, published today, implements the results of the annual review for entities located in China and Russia. This rule removes five entities from the Entity List under Russia and makes twenty-one modifications to the Entity List (consisting of modifications to eighteen Chinese entries and three Russian entries currently on the Entity List) by adding additional addresses, aliases and/or clarifying the names for these twenty-one entities. The third rule, which will likely be published in early 2011, will implement the remaining results of the annual review. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "foang-tech-inc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Foang Tech Inc",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "forensic-genomics-international",
  "name_zh": "法医基因组国际",
  "name_en": "Forensic Genomics International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大基因体系下的法医基因检测机构，为公安与司法系统提供 DNA 鉴定、数据库建设与法医遗传学服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方指其参与新疆等地的基因数据采集与人群监控。",
  "restriction_tags": "基因检测 | 法医 | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "foshan-huaguo-optical-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "佛山华国光学器材有限公司",
  "name_en": "Foshan Huaguo Optical Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光学器材制造企业，从事镜头模组、光学镜片的生产，服务消费电子与安防产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其光学产品可服务监控与军事用途。",
  "restriction_tags": "光学镜头 | 安防 | 制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "france-tech-services",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "France Tech Services",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "frontier-services-group-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Frontier Services Group Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fujian-sophon-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fujian Sophon Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fujian-torch-electron-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "福建火炬电子科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Fujian Torch Electron Technology Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "国内军用 MLCC（多层陶瓷电容器）的龙头企业，产品用于航空航天、雷达、导弹与卫星电子系统。MLCC 是所有电子装备中最基础也最关键的被动元件，军工级产品对可靠性要求极高，国内能稳定供货的企业很少。",
  "restriction_reason": "同时被列入实体清单与 NS-CMIC（中国军工复合体企业）清单。美方认定其军用电子元器件直接支撑中国军工体系，禁止美国人买卖其公开交易证券。",
  "restriction_tags": "军用 MLCC | 被动元件 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fulian-precision-electronics-tianjin-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fulian Precision Electronics (Tianjin) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "furuida-heilongjiang-supply-chain-management-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Furuida Heilongjiang Supply Chain Management Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 803-773, Floor 8, Building 10, Harbin Songbei Technology Chuangxin Industrial Zone, 3043 Zhigu 2nd Street, Songbei District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150000, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "fy-international-trading-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "FY International Trading Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "26th Floor, Silvercorp International",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "galaxy-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Galaxy Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "63 Au Pui Wan Street Fotan",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "gansu-shuili-hoisting-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "甘肃水利起重设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Gansu Shuili Hoisting Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "甘肃",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "水利工程起重设备制造企业，从事水电站门机、启闭机与大型起重装备研制，服务水利水电工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其重型装备能力可服务军事工程。",
  "restriction_tags": "起重设备 | 水利工程 | 重型装备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "gaohui-hk-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Gaohui HK Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "general-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "General Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "geovis-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "GEOVIS Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1A-4 Xingtu Building",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "giant-base-asia-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Giant Base Asia Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "glite-electronic-technology-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Glite Electronic Technology Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Xiangmihu Road, Building 1, Room 1002, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and Fuhong Road, World Trade Plaza, Building A, Room 1106, Funan Community, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "global-training-solutions-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Global Training Solutions Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-07-03",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (2), South Africa (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and the United Kingdom (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies two existing entities on the Entity List, one under the destination of China and one under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "gmc-semiconductor-technology-wuxi-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "GMC Semiconductor Technology (Wuxi) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "goodview-global",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Goodview Global",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 301 Renmin Road",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "grants-promotion-service-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Grants Promotion Service Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "grun-group-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Grun Group Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangdong-munpower-electronic-commerce-co-11-23-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangdong Munpower Electronic Commerce Co. 23. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangdong-qinzhi-technology-research-institute-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangdong Qinzhi Technology Research Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangdong-university",
  "name_zh": "广东工业大学",
  "name_en": "Guangdong University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于广州的工科强校，在精密电子制造、集成电路设计、控制科学与工程领域与珠三角产业深度结合，是广东半导体与智能制造人才的重要来源。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方指其与国内半导体企业合作、参与军民融合项目。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 集成电路 | 制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangxi-intai-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangxi Intai Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广西",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangxi-yuchai-machinery-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广西玉柴机器集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangxi Yuchai Machinery Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广西",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的内燃机制造商之一，产品覆盖柴油机、气体机与新能源动力，广泛应用于商用车、工程机械、船舶与发电机组，是中国动力装备的骨干企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其发动机技术可用于军用车辆与装备。限制其获取美国原产电控系统与测试设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "内燃机 | 动力装备 | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangxin-shipbuilding-and-heavy-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广西桂江造船有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangxin Shipbuilding and Heavy Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶集团旗下中型造船企业，建造军辅船、工程船与特种船舶，是华南地区舰船配套体系的一部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其造船能力与中国海军建设相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 军辅船 | 华南",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-biren-integrated-circuit-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广州壁仞集成电路有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Biren Integrated Circuit Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞科技在广州的集成电路设计实体，承担芯片后端设计与流片协同。广州子公司与当地集成电路产业基金绑定，是壁仞产能与研发扩张的重要落点。",
  "restriction_reason": "随壁仞系整体于 2023 年 10 月 17 日列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产 EDA 工具、IP 核与先进制程代工服务。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | 集成电路设计",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "通用 GPU 芯片设计",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-grg-metrology-and-test-beijing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广电计量检测集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou GRG Metrology & Test (Beijing) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的第三方计量检测机构，提供环境可靠性试验、电磁兼容、元器件筛选与计量校准服务，服务军工与电子产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其检测服务支撑中国军工产品的质量保障体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "计量检测 | 可靠性试验 | 第三方服务",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-guangyou-communications",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Guangyou Communications",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-huada-jiutian-technology-ear-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广州华大九天科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Huada Jiutian Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天在华南的业务与研发实体，服务珠三角集成电路设计企业的 EDA 工具需求。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 华南 | 设计工具",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-hymson-laser-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Hymson Laser Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-tian-hai-xiang-aviation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Tian-Hai-Xiang Aviation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entities to the Entity List, under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). These six entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-trusme-electronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Trusme Electronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-xinwei-transportation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Xinwei Transportation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-xinyun-intelligent-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Xinyun Intelligent Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guilin-alpha-rubber-and-plastics-technology-company-9-limite",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guilin Alpha Rubber & Plastics Technology Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guilin-changhai-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "桂林长海发展有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "Guilin Changhai Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电科旗下军工电子企业，研制雷达、通信对抗与电子侦察装备，是华南地区军工电子的重要力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其军工电子装备直接服务解放军。",
  "restriction_tags": "军工电子 | 雷达 | 电子对抗",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guowei-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guowei Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of \"advanced-node integrated circuits\" (\"advanced-node ICs\") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "gyro-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "捷锐科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Gyro Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "精密机电与光电技术企业，从事精密仪器、光学系统与机电组件研制，服务航天与国防装备。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其精密技术支撑军事装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "精密机电 | 光学 | 军工配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hami-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hami Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hami-municipality-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10-b",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hami Municipality Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hang-tat-electronics-enterprises",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hang Tat Electronics Enterprises Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 2608, Technology Plaza 29-35 Sha Tsui Road, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-biren-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "杭州壁仞科技开发有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Biren Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞在杭州的研发实体，侧重 GPU 软件栈、编译器与 AI 框架适配，是壁仞“芯片+软件”双轮战略的一部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "随壁仞系于 2023 年 10 月 17 日列入实体清单，限制美国技术与代工渠道。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU 软件栈 | AI 编译",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "BIRENSUPA 软件栈",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-fuyang-koto-machinery-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Fuyang Koto Machinery Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-hikmicro-sensing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Hikmicro Sensing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-hualan-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Hualan Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-zhipu-huazhang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Zhipu Huazhang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-zhongke-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Zhongke Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hansen-technologies-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hansen Technologies Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "harbin-aerospace-star-data-system-technology-co-3-ltd",
  "name_zh": "哈尔滨航天恒星数据系统科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Harbin Aerospace Star Data System Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天恒星在哈尔滨的数据系统子公司，从事卫星遥感数据处理、地理信息系统与时空大数据平台开发。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其遥感数据技术支撑军事侦察。",
  "restriction_tags": "遥感数据 | GIS | 航天应用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "harbin-chuangyue-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "哈尔滨创跃科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Harbin Chuangyue Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "哈尔滨的科技企业，从事电子设备、通信系统与技术服务，与本地军工科研体系存在协作。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 6 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其业务与军事科研相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子设备 | 哈尔滨 | 科研协作",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hebei-far-east-communication-system-engineering",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河北",
  "first_listed": "2018-08-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four entities (eight entities and thirty-six subordinate institutions) to the Entity List. The entities that are being added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry under China to provide additional addresses and names for the entity at issue.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-bitland-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hefei Bitland Information Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.bit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-core-storage-electronic-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hefei Core Storage Electronic Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-kaishitong-semiconductor-co-ear-ltd",
  "name_zh": "合肥凯世通半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hefei Kaishitong Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "凯世通在合肥的生产与研发基地，靠近长鑫存储等存储产线，承担离子注入机的量产与客户验证。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随凯世通列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入 | 量产基地",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "离子注入机 | 备件服务",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-national-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hefei National Laboratory",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 96, Jinzhai Road, Hefei ...................",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-naura-microelectronics-ear-equipment-co-744-11-decembe",
  "name_zh": "合肥北方华创微电子装备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hefei Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创在合肥的装备制造与服务中心，服务长鑫存储等本地晶圆厂，承担设备交付与工艺验证。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随北方华创列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 区域服务",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "刻蚀设备 | 薄膜设备",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-starwave-communication-technology-and-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hefei Starwave Communication Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "henan-dingxin-information-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Henan Dingxin Information Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 12 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11) and Taiwan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "heshan-deren-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Heshan Deren Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hetian-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hetian Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hetian-prefecture-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10-b",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hetian Prefecture Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hexin-xingtong-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hexin Xingtong Technology (Beijing) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "highlander-hong-kong-maritime-navigation-science-and-technol",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Highlander (Hong Kong) Maritime Navigation Science and Technology LLC",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hisilicon-optoelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HiSilicon Optoelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hk-p-and-w-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HK P&W Industry Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "253-261 Hennessey Rd., 2023.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hmn-international-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HMN International Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 08, 43/F., Far East",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-demx-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong DEMX Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hongtai-electric-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hongtai Electric Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hoshine-silicon-industry",
  "name_zh": "合盛硅业股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hoshine Silicon Industry",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "全球工业硅与有机硅的龙头企业，工业硅产能全球第一，为光伏、半导体与铝合金产业提供基础材料。中国在多晶硅与工业硅环节的全球主导地位，很大程度由其产能支撑。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 24 日，BIS 以涉疆强迫劳动关切为由将合盛硅业列入实体清单，指其在新疆的硅基材料生产涉及强迫劳动。这直接触发美国对新疆硅基产品的进口禁令，冲击全球光伏供应链。",
  "restriction_tags": "工业硅 | 涉疆 | 光伏供应链",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "工业硅 | 有机硅 | 多晶硅",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hsj-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HSJ Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 803, Chevalier House 45-",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hua-ke-logistics-hk-limited-rm-g01-g-f-grandtech-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hua Ke Logistics (HK) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Rm. G01, G/F, Grandtech Center, 8 OnPing St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong; and Rm 501-502, 5/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On, Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong; and Rm 601, 6/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin, Hong Kong; and Rm 603, 6/F Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin, Hong Kong; and Rm 603-605, 6/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-cloud-hong-kong",
  "name_zh": "华为云（香港）",
  "name_en": "Huawei Cloud Hong Kong",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2021-03-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为云的香港节点运营实体，为亚太客户提供云服务，也是华为云绕开部分地域限制的落地节点。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 3 月被列入实体清单，限制其获取美国云计算相关技术与芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "云计算 | 香港",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "华为云 | 云基础设施",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-device-hong-kong-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "华为终端（香港）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huawei Device (Hong Kong) Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为消费者业务的海外运营实体，负责手机、平板、穿戴等终端产品的海外销售与渠道。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年列入实体清单导致其无法使用谷歌 GMS 服务，海外手机业务受重创；2020 年芯片断供进一步压缩终端供给。",
  "restriction_tags": "终端 | GMS 断供",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "智能手机 | 可穿戴",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-france",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huawei France",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) and sixty-eight of its non-U.S. affiliates were added to the Entity List effective May 16, 2019. Their addition to the Entity List imposed a licensing requirement under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regarding the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) of any item subject to the EAR to any of these sixty-nine listed Huawei entities. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is now adding forty-six additional non-U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because they also pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Nineteen of these forty-six affiliated entities are being added to the existing entry for Huawei; the other twenty-seven entities are being added under new, separate entries. This rule also modifies the existing entries for Huawei and three Huawei affiliates in China by moving the three affiliates under the entry for Huawei instead of continuing to list them under separate entries, and by adding one alias and four addresses to the Huawei entry, including the addresses for those three affiliates. The entries for five other existing entries for Huawei affiliates in China, Belgium, and Brazil are also being modified by this rule.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-international-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "华为国际有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huawei International Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为的海外销售与运营实体，覆盖中东、非洲、拉美等市场，是华为海外收入的重要承接主体。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年列入实体清单后，其海外业务面临盟国跟进限制；2020 年后美国进一步施压盟友排除华为 5G 设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "海外业务 | 5G",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "通信设备销售 | 项目交付",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-tech-investment-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "华为技术投资有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huawei Tech. Investment Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为在香港的投资平台实体，承担海外投资、知识产权持有与跨境资金运作，是华为全球业务架构的重要组成部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年随华为首批列入实体清单。2020 年 8 月 FDP 规则后，其海外融资与供应链协作受到更严格限制。",
  "restriction_tags": "投资平台 | 关联实体",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "海外投资 | 知识产权",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huayuanshitong-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huayuanshitong Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hubei-guangxing-communications",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hubei Guangxing Communications",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hubei-longchang-optical-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hubei Longchang Optical Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hubei-sinophorus-electronic-materials-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hubei Sinophorus Electronic Materials Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hui-tong-business-ltd-huawei-base-electrical-8-research-cent",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hui Tong Business Ltd., Huawei Base, Electrical, Research Center",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) and sixty-eight of its non-U.S. affiliates were added to the Entity List effective May 16, 2019. Their addition to the Entity List imposed a licensing requirement under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regarding the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) of any item subject to the EAR to any of these sixty-nine listed Huawei entities. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is now adding forty-six additional non-U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because they also pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Nineteen of these forty-six affiliated entities are being added to the existing entry for Huawei; the other twenty-seven entities are being added under new, separate entries. This rule also modifies the existing entries for Huawei and three Huawei affiliates in China by moving the three affiliates under the entry for Huawei instead of continuing to list them under separate entries, and by adding one alias and four addresses to the Huawei entry, including the addresses for those three affiliates. The entries for five other existing entries for Huawei affiliates in China, Belgium, and Brazil are also being modified by this rule.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hunan-university",
  "name_zh": "湖南大学",
  "name_en": "Hunan University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于长沙的综合性重点大学，机械工程、电气工程、化学与车辆工程实力突出，在超算应用与智能装备领域有积累。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方指其参与军民两用技术研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 机械 | 电气",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hyper-systems-union-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hyper Systems Union Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "icsole-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ICsole Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "icsoso-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ICSOSO Electronics Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "incomp-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Incomp Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "infinity-wise-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Infinity Wise Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "info-rank-technologies",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Info Rank Technologies",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inner-mongolia-first-machinery-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "内蒙古第一机械集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "内蒙古",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国兵器工业集团旗下的大型军工企业，位于包头，是中国主战坦克（99A 等）与重型车辆的主要生产基地，被誉为“坦克摇篮”。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其主战装备生产直接支撑解放军陆军现代化。",
  "restriction_tags": "坦克 | 军工集团 | 陆战装备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "insight-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Insight Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur-beijing-electronic-information-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浪潮（北京）电子信息产业有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur (Beijing) Electronic Information Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "浪潮在北京的电子信息业务实体，承担服务器与云计算产品的研发及政企市场交付。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月随浪潮系列入实体清单，限制其采购美国原产 GPU、CPU 与关键部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "服务器 | 政企市场",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "服务器 | 云产品",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur-hk-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浪潮（香港）电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur (HK) Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "浪潮集团的香港采购与销售平台，承担服务器核心部件的进口与海外市场交付。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月随浪潮集团列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产 GPU、CPU 与关键部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "服务器 | 香港平台 | 浪潮体系",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur-electronic-information-hong-kong-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浪潮电子信息（香港）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur Electronic Information (Hong Kong) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "浪潮信息的香港子公司，负责海外服务器业务与供应链运作。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月随浪潮信息列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "服务器 | 海外业务 | 浪潮体系",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur-electronics-information-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur Electronics Information Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "浪潮信息的上市主体，中国最大的服务器厂商、全球服务器出货量前三，AI 服务器国内份额第一。客户覆盖 BAT、运营商与政务云，是英伟达 GPU 服务器在中国的最大采购方之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月，BIS 将浪潮信息及多家关联实体列入实体清单，认定其高性能服务器与 AI 算力设备可能用于军事用途。这一限制直接冲击其 AI 服务器业务，并波及国内算力供给，英伟达对华特供芯片的渠道进一步收紧。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 服务器 | 算力 | 军民融合",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "AI 服务器 | 通用服务器 | 存储",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "inspur-software-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浪潮软件股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Inspur Software Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "浪潮的软件业务主体，聚焦政务云、行业数字化与信创软件，是国内政务信息化的主要供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月随浪潮系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "软件 | 政务云",
  "website": "https://www.inspur.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "政务云平台 | 行业软件",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "international-aerospace-asia",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "International Aerospace Asia",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "international-smart-digital-interface-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "International Smart Digital Interface Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jalal-rohollahnejad",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jalal Rohollahnejad",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-03-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1329, Unit 2, Building 1",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jason-shuai",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jason Shuai",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jcn-hk-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "JCN (HK) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 8D Block A, Guanghao International Center, Meilong Road, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and Unit 1516 Block B, Guanghao International Center, Meilong Road, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and Rm. 502, Arion Centre, 2-12 Queen's Rd West, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jet-prop-international-forwarding-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jet-Prop International Forwarding (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ji-hua-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ji Hua Laboratory",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 28, Huan Dao Nan Road",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jialin-precision-optics",
  "name_zh": "嘉林精密光学有限公司",
  "name_en": "Jialin Precision Optics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "精密光学元件制造企业，从事光学镜片、镜头与光学系统加工，服务光刻、检测与国防光学需求。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其精密光学能力支撑先进制程与军事光学。",
  "restriction_tags": "精密光学 | 光学元件 | 光刻",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-hengtong-marine-cable-systems-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Hengtong Marine Cable Systems Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-nata-optoelectronic-ear-material-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "江苏纳塔光电材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Nata Optoelectronic Material Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光电材料企业，从事 OLED 材料与半导体材料的研发生产，服务显示与芯片产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "光电材料 | OLED | 半导体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-suanxin-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Suanxin Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-tianyuan-metal",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Tianyuan Metal",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-02-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-zhichun-system-integration-ear-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "江苏智纯系统集成有限公司",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Zhichun System Integration Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体高纯工艺系统集成商，为晶圆厂提供超纯水、特气与化学品输送系统，是半导体产线建设的关键配套。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "高纯系统 | 洁净室 | 配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangxi-hongdu-aviation-industry-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "Jiangxi Hongdu Aviation Industry Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下的教练机与通用飞机制造企业（洪都航空），研制 L-15 高级教练机、初教-6 等机型，同时承担 C919 大飞机的前机身与中后机身部件制造。L-15 兼具教练与轻型攻击能力，是中国航空出口的拳头产品。",
  "restriction_reason": "洪都航空同时出现在实体清单与未经核实清单上。美方关切其教练机与航空部件制造能力可服务军事航空。2019 年起相关实体被列入清单，后续批次涉及集团下属单位。",
  "restriction_tags": "教练机 | L-15 | C919 部件 | 航空制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "L-15 教练机 | K-8 教练机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jicun-semiconductor-technology-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jicun Semiconductor Technology (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jinan-bodor-cnc-machine-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jinan Bodor CNC Machine Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jinan-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jinan Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 747, Shunhua Road, High-",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jinan-xin-yin-bo-electronic-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "济南新银波电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Jinan Xin Yin Bo Electronic Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子测试设备与仪器供应企业，服务通信、雷达与科研领域，为军工单位提供测试测量方案。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其设备供应支撑军事电子研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试仪器 | 电子设备 | 供应链",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jotrin-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jotrin Electronics Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kaili-industrial-h-k-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kaili Industrial H.K. Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kashgar-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kashgar Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kashgar-prefecture-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kashgar Prefecture Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kelamayi-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kelamayi Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kesina-services",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kesina Services",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 20 Sheung Yuet",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "key-laboratory-of-information-systems-engineering",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Key Laboratory of Information Systems Engineering",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kezilesu-kyrgyz-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kezilesu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kezilesu-kyrgyz-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-review",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kezilesu Kyrgyz Autonomous Prefecture Public Security",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding nine entities to the Entity List. These nine entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies two entries and revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "king-pai-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "King Pai Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kingford-pcb-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kingford PCB Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kinglead-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kinglead Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kingstone-technology",
  "name_zh": "金石通科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Kingstone Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体与电子元器件供应企业，为国内晶圆厂与设备商提供零部件与技术支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其向受管制半导体实体供货。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体零部件 | 供应链 | 香港",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kish-motor-jahan-technic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kish Motor Jahan Technic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kobi-international-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kobi International Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "korchina-logistics-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Korchina Logistics (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kuang-chi-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kuang-Chi Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Software Building  No. 9, Gaoxinzhong Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen 518057 China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; Presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kunhai-yanjiao-innovation-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kunhai (Yanjiao) Innovation Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kvantek-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kvantek Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "kyland-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kyland Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Floor 9-15, Building 2",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "landa-ariya-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Landa Ariya Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-09-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty- seven entities, under fifty-one entries to the Entity List. These forty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are located under the destinations of Canada, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. This rule also corrects four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building B, No. 20J",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "laurel-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Laurel Technologies Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "leadway-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Leadway Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "leon-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Leon Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 518 Yanshan Street, in the Note to",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lett-tronic-group-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lett Tronic Group Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "lhi-technology-h-k-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "LHI Technology (H.K.) Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "liang-ping-huang",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Liang Ping Huang",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "light-cloud-hangzhou-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "杭州轻云科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Light Cloud (Hangzhou) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "AI 与云计算技术企业，从事智能计算平台与算法服务，与国产 AI 芯片生态有协同（2023 年 10 月 GPU 管制批次）。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其 AI 计算业务与受管制芯片供应链相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 计算 | 云平台 | 2023-10 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lightstar-technology-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lightstar Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lim-kow-seng",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lim Kow Seng",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Flat/Rm 3208 32/F, Central",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ll-electronic-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "LL Electronic Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "longkui-qu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Longkui Qu",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "loongson-technology",
  "name_zh": "龙芯中科技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Loongson Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国自主指令集 CPU 的代表企业，脱胎于中科院计算所，自研 LoongArch 指令集，摆脱了对 x86 与 ARM 的授权依赖。产品覆盖桌面、服务器与嵌入式 CPU，在党政信创、工控与教育市场有规模化应用。龙芯是中国唯一从指令集层面完全自主的 CPU 企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月 2 日，BIS 将龙芯中科列入实体清单，认定其处理器研发支撑中国军事与航天工业的自主化。限制使其无法使用先进制程代工与美系 EDA，性能迭代速度受影响，但也倒逼其加速构建完全自主的芯片生态。",
  "restriction_tags": "CPU | 自主指令集 | 信创",
  "website": "https://www.loongson.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "龙芯 3A6000 | 龙芯 3C5000 | LoongArch 指令集",
  "address": "Room 101, 1st Floor",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "luminor-oy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Luminor Oy",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "luopu-haishi-dingxin-electronic-technology-co-3-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Luopu Haishi Dingxin Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List under the destinations of Burma, the People's Republic of China (China), Nicaragua, and Russia. These eleven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. In this rule, BIS also amends the EAR to explicitly confirm that the foreign policy interest of protecting human rights worldwide is a basis for adding entities to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "luoyang-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Luoyang Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 90, Wangcheng Avenue",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "luoyang-weimi-optics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Luoyang Weimi Optics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ma-yunong",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ma Yunong",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2018-09-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "maxtronic-international-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Maxtronic International Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "medical-information",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Medical Information",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mei-xin-electronic-hk-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mei Xin Electronic (HK) Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "merlion-trade-worldwide-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Merlion Trade Worldwide Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "135 Omonoias Street, Limassol",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "midas-lighting-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Midas Lighting Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "ministry-of-public-security-s-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ministry of Public Security's Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding nine entities to the Entity List. These nine entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies two entries and revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mohamad-reza-rajabi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mohamad Reza Rajabi",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "72 No--Fuzhong Road, Fuyong",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "moore-thread-intelligent-technology-beijing-co-10-ltd",
  "name_zh": "摩尔线程智能科技（成都）",
  "name_en": "Moore Thread Intelligent Technology (Chengdu) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "摩尔线程成都研发中心，承担 GPU 驱动、图形栈与部分芯片设计工作。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日随摩尔线程系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU 研发 | 图形栈",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "GPU 驱动 | 图形栈",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "most-development-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Most Development Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "2-16 Fayuen Street, Office 746.8(a)(3), and designated as",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "most-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Most Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "moyu-haishi-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Moyu Haishi Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List under the destinations of Burma, the People's Republic of China (China), Nicaragua, and Russia. These eleven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. In this rule, BIS also amends the EAR to explicitly confirm that the foreign policy interest of protecting human rights worldwide is a basis for adding entities to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mtech-industrial-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "MTech Industrial Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "multi-mart-electronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Multi-Mart Electronics Technology Co",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twelve entities, under a total of sixteen entries, to the Entity List. These twelve entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. This rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. Finally, this rule removes one entity under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. The removal is made in connection with a request for removal that BIS received pursuant to sections of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in that request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanchang-university",
  "name_zh": "南昌大学",
  "name_en": "Nanchang University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江西",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "江西省唯一的国家双一流高校，材料科学与食品科学突出，硅基 LED 技术（江风益团队）获国家技术发明一等奖。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其材料与光电研究与军工体系存在关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 硅基 LED | 材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanda-optoelectronic-semiconductor",
  "name_zh": "南大光电半导体材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Nanda Optoelectronic Semiconductor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "南大光电旗下半导体材料企业，研制 ALD/CVD 前驱体、高纯电子特气与 ArF 光刻胶，是国内少数实现光刻胶量产的企业之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日列入实体清单，美方认定其材料支撑中国先进制程芯片制造。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 光刻胶 | 材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-aixi-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Aixi Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-asset-management-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Asset Management Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-chunhui-technology-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "南京春辉科技实业有限公司",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Chunhui Technology Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光纤传感与光电检测企业，从事分布式光纤测温、光纤传感系统与光电仪器研制，服务电力、油气与国防领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其光纤传感技术可服务军事监测。",
  "restriction_tags": "光纤传感 | 光电检测 | 南京",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-colpak-mechanical-equipment-co-ltd-office",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing colpak Mechanical Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-fiberglass-research-and-design-institute",
  "name_zh": "南京玻璃纤维研究设计院",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Fiberglass Research and Design Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国玻璃纤维与复合材料领域的国家级研究院，研制高性能纤维、特种玻璃与复合材料，产品用于航空、航天与新能源装备。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其复合材料技术支撑军用航空装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "复合材料 | 玻纤 | 航空材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-fiberhome-starrysky-communication",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing FiberHome Starrysky Communication",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding nine entities to the Entity List. These nine entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies two entries and revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.fiberhome.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-gova-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "南京高达科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Gova Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子与通信设备企业，从事射频微波器件、天线与通信系统研制，服务军工与通信行业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其射频技术支撑军事通信。",
  "restriction_tags": "射频微波 | 天线 | 军工电子",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-jiuding-refrigeration-and-air-744-2-d-and-3-6-condit",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Jiuding Refrigeration & Air- (d) and conditioning Equipment Co., (d). 23. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-les-cybersecurity-and-information-technology-researc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing LES Cybersecurity and Information Technology Research Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-panda-handa-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "南京熊猫汉达科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Panda Handa Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电子（CEC）旗下通信与电子企业，研制短波通信、卫星通信与专用电子设备，是军用通信装备的重要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其通信装备直接服务解放军。",
  "restriction_tags": "军用通信 | 短波 | 电子设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-simite-optical-instruments-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Simite Optical Instruments Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-zhihu-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Zhihu Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanning-fulian-fu-gui-precision-industrial-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanning Fulian Fu Gui Precision Industrial Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广西",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-inspection-and-testing-holding-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National Inspection and Testing Holding Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-research-center-for-parallel-computer-3-6-engineeri",
  "name_zh": "国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心",
  "name_en": "National Research Center for Parallel Computer Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国并行计算与超级计算机研发的国家级工程中心，参与曙光系列超算与国产处理器系统的工程化，是超算产业链的关键环节。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其超算工程技术支撑军事模拟与核武器研究。",
  "restriction_tags": "超算 | 并行计算 | 工程中心",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-supercomputer-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National Supercomputer Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These seven entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-supercomputing-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National Supercomputing Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These seven entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 1768, Xinluo Street, High-tech Development Zone, Jinan",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-university",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nettrix-information-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nettrix Information Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 12 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11) and Taiwan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "new-faith-enterprise-investment-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "New Faith Enterprise Investment Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "new-h3c-semiconductor-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "新华三半导体技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "New H3C Semiconductor Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "新华三旗下的芯片设计公司，研制交换机与路由器用网络处理器、可编程转发芯片，是国产网络设备核心芯片化的关键一环。新华三（紫光股份控股）是中国企业网与政务云市场的头部厂商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其网络芯片支撑中国军方与企业网络基础设施。限制其获取美国 EDA 与先进制程代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络芯片 | 交换机 | EDA 受限",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "new-wally-target-international-trade-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "New Wally Target International Trade Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "91-97 Jervois Street, Tung Lee Commercial Building, 19th Floor, Room B3, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "newsuntech-electronics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Newsuntech Electronics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ninehead-bird-semiconductor",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ninehead Bird Semiconductor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2016-06-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight persons under thirty-one entries to the Entity List. The twenty-eight persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These twenty-eight persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Afghanistan, Austria, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Israel, Panama, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes three entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Finland, Pakistan and Turkey as the result of requests for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) review of the information provided in the removal requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ningbo-iii-lasers-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "宁波叁领激光科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ningbo III Lasers Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "激光技术企业，从事激光器件与激光加工设备的研发生产，服务工业制造与科研领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其激光技术具有军民两用价值。",
  "restriction_tags": "激光 | 工业加工 | 宁波",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ningbo-institute-of-materials-technology-and-3-engineering",
  "name_zh": "宁波材料技术与工程研究所",
  "name_en": "Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国科学院下属的材料研究所，聚焦稀土磁性材料、碳纤维复合材料、海洋防护材料与新能源材料，是长三角材料科研重镇。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其材料研究可服务军事装备与航空航天。",
  "restriction_tags": "材料 | 中科院 | 磁性材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "ningbo-moof-trading-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ningbo MOOF Trading Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ningbo-semiconductor-international-corporation",
  "name_zh": "宁波中芯集成电路（宁波）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ningbo Semiconductor International Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中芯国际体系在宁波的特色工艺晶圆厂，聚焦模拟、射频与电源管理芯片代工，服务长三角设计企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 12 月 18 日随中芯国际列入实体清单，适用 10nm 以下相关物项的推定拒绝政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "晶圆代工 | 特色工艺 | 宁波",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 331-335 Anju Road, Xiaogang Street, Beilun District, Ningbo, Zhejiang; and 1MC07, Jiuzhou Center, No. 95, Lane 85, Cailun Road, Pudong New Area, Shanghai.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial for items uniquely required for production of semiconductors at advanced technology nodes (10 nanometers and below, including extreme ultraviolet technology); Case by case for all other items"
 },
 {
  "slug": "north-huawei-communication-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "华为北方通信技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "North Huawei Communication Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华为旗下通信技术子公司，承担北方区域的通信设备研发与交付，是华为运营商业务体系的组成部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 5 月 16 日随华为首批 68 家关联实体列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为关联 | 通信设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "northwest-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Northwest Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to implement additional changes to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). The changes from the annual review will be implemented in three rules. The first rule published on May 28, 2010 (75 FR 29884) implemented the results of the annual review for listed entities located in Canada, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The second rule, published today, implements the results of the annual review for entities located in China and Russia. This rule removes five entities from the Entity List under Russia and makes twenty-one modifications to the Entity List (consisting of modifications to eighteen Chinese entries and three Russian entries currently on the Entity List) by adding additional addresses, aliases and/or clarifying the names for these twenty-one entities. The third rule, which will likely be published in early 2011, will implement the remaining results of the annual review. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nuopuxun-electronic-technology-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nuopuxun Electronic Technology Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "o-nice-trading-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "O-Nice Trading Co. Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room A838, Huameiju CBD Building",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "oem-hub-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "OEM Hub Co Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "of-accotest-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "华峰测控科技有限公司（香港）",
  "name_en": "AccoTest Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华峰测控在香港的关联实体，承担海外销售与采购，是其国际化业务的窗口。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华峰测控体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试设备 | 香港平台",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "onstar-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Onstar Electronics Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 45 Hoi Yuen Road, Yau Lee Center, 3rd Floor, Unit 83, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Zhonghang Road, Dynamic World Building Room 811, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 18031, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "opturn-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Opturn Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building 3, Northwest",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "oriental-logistics-group-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Oriental Logistics Group LTD",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-09-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty- seven entities, under fifty-one entries to the Entity List. These forty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are located under the destinations of Canada, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. This rule also corrects four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "origin-quantum-computing-technology-hefei-co-may-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Origin Quantum Computing Technology (Hefei) Co., May Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "panda-international-information-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Panda International Information Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2014-06-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding four persons under five entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. There are five entries for four persons because one person is listed under multiple countries, resulting in one additional entry. Specifically, the one additional entry covers one person in China who also has an address in Hong Kong. In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "peac-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Peac Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "peaceful-vision",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Peaceful Vision",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 1 Changxing Road, Song",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "peaktek-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Peaktek Company Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "peng-cheng-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Peng Cheng Laboratory",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 2 Xingke First Street",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "pera-global",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Pera Global",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building CN08, No. 1",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "physike-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "飞迪科技（北京）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Physike Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子测量与测试技术企业，从事仪器设备供应与技术服务，服务科研院所与军工单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向受管制实体供应测试设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试仪器 | 供应链 | 北京",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "piraclinos-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Piraclinos Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "7/F MW Tower, 111 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "pishan-haishi-yong-an-electronic-technology-co-3-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Pishan Haishi Yong'an Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List under the destinations of Burma, the People's Republic of China (China), Nicaragua, and Russia. These eleven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. In this rule, BIS also amends the EAR to explicitly confirm that the foreign policy interest of protecting human rights worldwide is a basis for adding entities to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "planet-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Planet Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-two entities under forty-four entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (3), Belarus (1), Belgium (3), China, People's Republic of (China) (1), Cyprus (4), Germany (1), Kazakhstan (1), Netherlands (1), Russia (28), and the United Arab Emirates (1). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "15th Floor, New Times",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "plexus-xiamen-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Plexus (Xiamen) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "pnc-systems-jiangsu-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "PNC Systems (Jiangsu) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "pt-technology-asia-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "PT Technology Asia Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "qianpu-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Qianpu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1807, Floor 15, Office",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "qihoo-360-technology-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Qihoo 360 Technology Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "qingdao-national-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Qingdao National Laboratory",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "qingdao-sci-tech-innovation-quality-testing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Qingdao Sci-Tech Innovation Quality Testing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "qingdao-sophgo-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Qingdao Sophgo Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "quantumctek-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "QuantumCTek Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Floor 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 of",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "quliang-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Quliang Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "radiation-medicine",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Radiation Medicine",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "raven-international-trade-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Raven International Trade Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "rayscience-optoelectronics-innovation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "睿熙光电创新有限公司",
  "name_en": "Rayscience Optoelectronics Innovation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光电芯片企业，从事 VCSEL（垂直腔面发射激光器）与光通信器件的研发生产，产品用于数据中心、3D 传感与激光雷达。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其光电芯片支撑中国先进计算与传感系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "VCSEL | 光芯片 | 3D 传感",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "republic-beijing-fjr-of-optoelectronic-7-28-technology-compa",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "REPUBLIC Beijing FJR OF. Optoelectronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2015-07-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding ten persons to the Entity List. The ten persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These ten persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and South Korea. This final rule also removes four persons from the Entity List, as the result of requests for removal submitted by these persons, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "republic-of-13-institute-china-academy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "REPUBLIC OF 13 Institute, China Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to implement additional changes to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). The changes from the annual review will be implemented in three rules. The first rule published on May 28, 2010 (75 FR 29884) implemented the results of the annual review for listed entities located in Canada, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The second rule, published today, implements the results of the annual review for entities located in China and Russia. This rule removes five entities from the Entity List under Russia and makes twenty-one modifications to the Entity List (consisting of modifications to eighteen Chinese entries and three Russian entries currently on the Entity List) by adding additional addresses, aliases and/or clarifying the names for these twenty-one entities. The third rule, which will likely be published in early 2011, will implement the remaining results of the annual review. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "robotronix-semiconductors-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Robotronix Semiconductors Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "89 Lockhart Road, Wan Chai Central Building, 4th Floor, Room 401, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "rosneft-trade-limited-f-k-a-tnk-trade-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Rosneft Trade Limited, f.k.a., TNK Trade Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "rov-solutions-rm-1014-favour-industrial-centre",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ROV Solutions",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "rui-en-koo-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Rui En Koo Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "ryx-electronic-hk-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "RYX Electronic (HK) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "s-and-c-trade-pty-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "S&C Trade PTY Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "saeros-safety-ero-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SAEROS Safety ERO Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sangon-biotech-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 698 Xiangmin Road, Shanghai",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sansha-highlander-marine-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sansha Highlander Marine Information Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "satori-corporation",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Satori Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "schmidt-and-co-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Schmidt & Co., (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 210, Building 4B",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "scikro-hong-kong-instruments-limited",
  "name_zh": "思科瑞（香港）仪器有限公司",
  "name_en": "Scikro (Hong Kong) Instruments Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "思科瑞体系的香港实体，承担仪器采购与国际业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月随思科瑞体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "仪器采购 | 香港平台",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "scikro-shanghai-instrument-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "思科瑞（上海）仪器有限公司",
  "name_en": "Scikro (Shanghai) Instrument Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体测试仪器与检测服务企业，从事器件测试、可靠性验证与仪器供应，服务军工与半导体客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其测试服务支撑军工电子。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试仪器 | 可靠性 | 上海",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "seajet-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Seajet Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2018-09-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen entities under seventeen entries to the Entity List. These fifteen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. This final rule also modifies two entries on the entity list: One entry under the destination of Hong Kong and one entry under the destination of Russia. Lastly, this final rule removes one entity under the destination of Greece from the Entity List. The removal is the result of a request for removal BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in the removal request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-aerospace-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "陕西航天科学技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Aerospace Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天科工体系企业，从事航天配套产品、特种装备与试验技术服务，服务国防与航天工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "航天配套 | 特种装备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-changling-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Changling Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-reactor-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Reactor Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-yingsaeir-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Yingsaeir Electronic Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shandong-sheenrun-optics-and-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shandong Sheenrun Optics & Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2015-04-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eight persons under nine entries to the Entity List. The eight persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These eight persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Iran, Taiwan, and Turkey. There are nine entries for the eight persons because one person is listed in two locations, resulting in an additional entry. Specifically, the additional entry covers one person that will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of Iran and Turkey.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shandong-xin-yin-bo-iot-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "山东新银波物联网科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shandong Xin Yin Bo IOT Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "物联网与电子设备企业，从事传感器、通信模块与物联网系统集成，服务工业与军工客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "物联网 | 传感器 | 供应链",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shandong-yuehaitongxin-keji-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shandong Yuehaitongxin Keji Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aerospace-science-and-technology-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aerospace Science and Technology Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aisinochip-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aisinochip Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aoshi-control-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aoshi Control Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aviation-electronic-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海航空电器有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aviation Electronic Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下企业，研制航空照明、控制器件与机载电器，是国产民机与军机的机载设备供应商，参与 C919 配套。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其机载设备支撑中国航空工业体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "机载设备 | 航空电器 | C919",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-biren-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海壁仞信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Biren Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞科技总部所在地的核心实体之一，负责产品定义、市场与生态合作。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日随壁仞系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "GPU | 总部实体",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "通用 GPU",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-biren-integrated-circuit-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海壁仞集成电路有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Biren Integrated Circuit Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞的集成电路设计主体之一，承担 GPU 芯片的前端设计与验证。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日随壁仞系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "集成电路设计 | GPU",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "GPU 芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-biren-intelligent-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海壁仞智能科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Biren Intelligent Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞的智能计算业务实体，面向智算中心、AI 训练集群提供软硬件一体化方案。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日随壁仞系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "智算中心 | AI 算力",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "智算一体机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-bitconn-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海比特康电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Bitconn Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子元器件与半导体产品供应企业，为国内科研院所与制造企业提供芯片、模块与技术支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其向受管制实体供应敏感电子元件。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子元器件 | 供应链 | 贸易",
  "website": "https://www.bit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-breeze-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Breeze Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-breeze-technology-jiangsu-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Breeze Technology Jiangsu Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-cable-offshore-engineering-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Cable Offshore Engineering Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-cambricon-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海寒武纪信息科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Cambricon Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "寒武纪在上海的研发与业务实体，承担云端 AI 芯片（思元系列）的产品化与行业落地，覆盖互联网、金融、政务与智算中心场景。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日随寒武纪列入实体清单，限制先进制程代工与美系 EDA。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 芯片 | 云端训练",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "99 Xiupu Road, Shanghai",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-fansheng-optoelectronic-science-and-technology-co-l",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Fansheng Optoelectronic Science & Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-fudan-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海复旦微电子集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国领先的专用集成电路（ASIC）设计企业，产品覆盖安全与识别芯片（金融 IC 卡、RFID）、智能电表 MCU、FPGA 与非挥发存储器。复旦微的 FPGA 是国内少数实现量产的高端可编程逻辑器件，在军工与通信领域有重要应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年，BIS 将复旦微及其关联实体列入实体清单，认定其 FPGA 与安全芯片支撑中国军事电子与加密通信体系。限制其获取美国 EDA 工具与先进制程代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "FPGA | 安全芯片 | 军工配套",
  "website": "https://www.fmsh.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "FPGA | 金融 IC 卡芯片 | 智能电表 MCU",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial."
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-haisi-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Haisi Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-high-performance-integrated-circuit-design-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai High-Performance Integrated Circuit Design Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These seven entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 399, Bi sheng Road, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong New",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 899, Huiwang East Road",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-integrated-circuit-research-and-development-center",
  "name_zh": "上海集成电路研发中心有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Integrated Circuit Research and Development Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国家级集成电路研发平台，承担先进工艺研发、IP 开发与人才培养，是上海集成电路产业公共技术服务的核心机构，与中芯国际、华虹等深度合作。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其先进工艺研发支撑中国军事现代化，限制其获取美国设备与 EDA。",
  "restriction_tags": "集成电路研发 | 先进工艺 | 公共服务平台",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-ip3-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai IP3 Information Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 68, Zhongchuang Road, Building 16, 2nd Floor, Songjiang District, Shanghai, 200001, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-langqing-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Langqing Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-10-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 29 entries (26 entities and 3 addresses) to the Entity List under the destinations of People's Republic of China (China) (19), Turkey (9), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "123000, China; and No. 98",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-mossel-trade-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Mossel Trade Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-nova-instruments-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Nova Instruments Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-quantumctek-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai QuantumCTek Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-shark-sprite-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Shark Sprite Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-suanhu-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Suanhu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-suochen-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Suochen Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-suowei-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Suowei Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-supercomputing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Supercomputing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhipu-huanyu-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhipu Huanyu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghaitech-university",
  "name_zh": "上海科技大学",
  "name_en": "ShanghaiTech University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "由上海市与中国科学院共建的新型研究型大学，2013 年成立，聚焦物质科学、信息科学、生命科学与创业管理，与张江综合性国家科学中心深度绑定，在光子科学、人工智能、生物医药方向产出活跃。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方指其科研活动与中国国防科技体系存在关联。限制其获取美国科研软件、仪器与学术合作。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 张江 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanxi-eagles-men-aviation-science-and-technology-and-group-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanxi Eagles Men Aviation Science and Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山西",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-10",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entities to the Entity List, under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). These six entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sharon-yang",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sharon Yang",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shengwei-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shengwei Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-avanlane",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Avanlane",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-bailiansheng-electronic-science-and-technology-co-l",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Bailiansheng Electronic Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-bozhitongda-technologic-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Bozhitongda Technologic Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-caspro-technology-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Caspro Technology Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-cobber-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Cobber Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-daotong-intelligent-aviation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Daotong Intelligent Aviation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-dongpengshang-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Dongpengshang Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-fudan-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Fudan Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.fmsh.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-guowei-sensing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳国微传感技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Guowei Sensing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国微集团旗下传感器企业，研制 MEMS 惯性器件、压力传感器与特种传感器，服务航空航天与工业领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 1 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其传感器技术支撑军用装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "MEMS | 传感器 | 军工配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-hisilicon-technologies-co-8-electrical-research-cen",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen HiSilicon Technologies Co., Electrical Research Center",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) and sixty-eight of its non-U.S. affiliates were added to the Entity List effective May 16, 2019. Their addition to the Entity List imposed a licensing requirement under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regarding the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) of any item subject to the EAR to any of these sixty-nine listed Huawei entities. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is now adding forty-six additional non-U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because they also pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Nineteen of these forty-six affiliated entities are being added to the existing entry for Huawei; the other twenty-seven entities are being added under new, separate entries. This rule also modifies the existing entries for Huawei and three Huawei affiliates in China by moving the three affiliates under the entry for Huawei instead of continuing to list them under separate entries, and by adding one alias and four addresses to the Huawei entry, including the addresses for those three affiliates. The entries for five other existing entries for Huawei affiliates in China, Belgium, and Brazil are also being modified by this rule.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-huawei-technical-services-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Huawei Technical Services Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-institute-of-quantum-science-and-may-engineering",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Institute of Quantum Science and May Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-iprogift-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Iprogift Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-09-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty- seven entities, under fifty-one entries to the Entity List. These forty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are located under the destinations of Canada, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. This rule also corrects four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-jia-li-chuang-tech-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Jia Li Chuang Tech Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-jingelang-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Jingelang Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-19",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides. All 13 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-netforward-mircroelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen NetForward Mircroelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-one-world-international-logistics-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen One World International Logistics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Shennan East Road, Hongchang Square Building  30th Floor, Room 3005, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518002, China; and 8 Leung Yip Street, Kar Wah Industrial Building, 7th Floor, Room 18, Yuen Long, Hong Kong; and No. 1 Liyumen Street, Room 201, Building A, Zonghe Office, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone Administration, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-one-world-international-logistics-11-23-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen One World International Logistics 23. Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-sch-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen SCH Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 602, 6th Floor, Unit 1",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-shunjinxin-import-and-export-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Shunjinxin Import & Export Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-09-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty- seven entities, under fifty-one entries to the Entity List. These forty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are located under the destinations of Canada, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, and the United Kingdom. This rule also corrects four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-speed-industrial-materials-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Speed Industrial Materials Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-true-price-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen True Price Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "605 East Liuxian Avenue, Dingxin Building, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China; and No. 6008 Liuxian Avenue, Xinwei Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen City, China; and No. 6008 Liuxian Avenue, 605 Dingxin Building, Xinwei Community, Xili Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and No. 1001 South, Xueyuan Avenue, Room 508-1, Building C2, Nanshan Zhiyuan, Changyuan Community, Taoyuan Street, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial. See § 746.8 of the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-xinlikang-supply-chain-management-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Xinlikang Supply Chain Management Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-yidian-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Yidian Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-zhipu-future-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Zhipu Future Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entities under 11 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (11). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of India.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.zhipuai.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shihezi-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shihezi Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "209 N Fourth Rd., Shihezi City, XUAR 832000, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shihezi-municipality-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shihezi Municipality Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shuang-xiang-fujian-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shuang Xiang (Fujian) Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shvabe-opto-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shvabe Opto-Electronics Co. LTD",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "siberica-oy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Siberica Oy",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sichuan-dingcheng-material-trade-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sichuan Dingcheng Material Trade Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sichuan-university",
  "name_zh": "四川大学",
  "name_en": "Sichuan University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "教育部直属的综合性重点大学，位于成都，华西医学中心全国知名，同时在材料、高分子、口腔医学与核科学领域有强积累，承担多项国防科研任务。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与军民两用技术研究。限制其获取美国科研设备与软件。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 综合 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sichuan-zhonghe-import-and-export-trade-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sichuan Zhonghe Import and Export Trade Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sigma-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sigma Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "45-51 Chatham Road South, 746.8(a)(3), and designated as",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "siliborn-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Siliborn Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Flat 2, 8th Floor, Workingport",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "silk-road-trading-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "丝绸之路贸易有限公司",
  "name_en": "Silk Road Trading Company Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国际贸易企业，从事中亚与中东方向的商品进出口与物流服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与受管制物项的跨境转运。",
  "restriction_tags": "国际贸易 | 转运 | 中亚",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "singapore-sophgo-technologies-pte-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SINGAPORE. Sophgo Technologies Pte. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "singleton-suzhou-electronics-technology-3-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "新科（苏州）电子科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Singleton (Suzhou) Electronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "电子科技企业，从事电子模块、通信设备与系统集成，服务工业与国防客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子模块 | 系统集成 | 苏州",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "sinno-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sinno Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Rm. 2408 Dynamic World medicine",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sino-ic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sino IC Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 351, Guoshoujing Road, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sino-superconductor-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sino Superconductor Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sj-semiconductor",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SJ Semiconductor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "6 Dongsheng West Road, semiconductors",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "skyeye-laser-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Skyeye Laser Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities, under twenty-five entries, to the Entity List. These twenty- four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. The entities are located under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China), Hong Kong and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies three existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "small-leopard-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Small Leopard Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "smartech-future-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Smartech Future Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-07-03",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (2), South Africa (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and the United Kingdom (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies two existing entities on the Entity List, one under the destination of China and one under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "smic-hong-kong-international-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "中芯国际香港国际有限公司",
  "name_en": "SMIC Hong Kong International Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2021-03-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中芯国际的海外采购与销售平台，承担设备、材料进口与海外客户交付，是中芯国际绕开部分贸易限制、维持国际供应链的关键实体。",
  "restriction_reason": "2020 年 12 月 18 日随中芯国际列入实体清单，美方对 10nm 及以下制程相关物项适用“推定拒绝”，香港平台成为美国出口管制重点监控对象。",
  "restriction_tags": "晶圆代工 | 香港平台 | 供应链",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "solar-way-hong-kong-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Solar Way (Hong Kong) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sophgo-technologies-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sophgo Technologies Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "901, 9th Floor, Building 8",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "southern-university-of-science-and-technology-department-of-",
  "name_zh": "南方科技大学",
  "name_en": "Southern University of Science and Technology, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "深圳的新型研究型大学，2012 年成立，聚焦前沿科学，在材料、量子、人工智能与生命科学方向快速崛起，与深圳产业界联系紧密。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其科研活动涉及敏感技术。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 深圳 | 前沿科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "space-star-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "航天恒星科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Space Star Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团旗下卫星应用企业，从事卫星导航、遥感数据处理与地面应用系统，是北斗与遥感卫星应用的重要承接方。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其卫星应用技术支撑军事侦察与导航。",
  "restriction_tags": "卫星应用 | 北斗 | 遥感",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "spacety-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Spacety Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 10 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (2), China (5), France (1), Luxembourg (1), Netherlands (1), and Russia (3).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "9, Avenue des Hauts- case-by-case",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "speed-business-trading-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Speed Business Trading (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "stk-electronics-hk-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "STK Electronics (HK) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "stratum-ft-limited",
  "name_zh": "层峰科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Stratum FT Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "科技企业，从事电子或半导体相关业务。公开信息有限。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "科技 | 信息有限",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suanli-fujian-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suanli (Fujian) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suma-techology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suma Techology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 12 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11) and Taiwan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 88, Nansong Rd., Yushan",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suma-usi-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suma-USI Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-25",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 12 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11) and Taiwan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sunrising-logistics-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sunrising Logistics (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sunton-tech-hong-kong-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sunton Tech Hong Kong Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suntop-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suntop Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 34-36 Au Pui Wan Street, Block B, Veristrong Industrial Centre, 12th Floor, Room 03, Shatin, New Territory, Hong Kong; and No. 116-118 How Ming Street, Manning Industrial Building, 1st Floor, Room B5, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Zhonghang Road, Dynamic World Building, Room 811, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suntric-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suntric Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sunway-microelectronics",
  "name_zh": "成都申威科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Sunway Microelectronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "申威处理器的产业化主体，基于自主 SW64 指令集研制服务器与桌面 CPU，神威·太湖之光超算即采用申威众核处理器，是中国完全自主可控算力路线的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其处理器支撑中国 E 级超算与核武器模拟能力。限制其获取先进制程代工与设计工具。",
  "restriction_tags": "申威 | 自主指令集 | 超算",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building D22, Electronic Science and Technology Park, Section",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sunway-technology-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sunway Technology Electronics Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "superburning-semiconductor",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Superburning Semiconductor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities to the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "superchip-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Superchip Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 704, 7th Floor, 135 Bonham 746.8(a)(3), and See Sec.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-cambricon-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "苏州寒武纪信息科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Cambricon Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "寒武纪在苏州的研发实体，聚焦边缘智能芯片与 IP 授权业务，为安防、车载与工业客户提供低功耗 AI 加速方案。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 12 月 16 日随寒武纪列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "边缘 AI | IP 授权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-centec-communications-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "苏州盛科通信股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Centec Communications Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的以太网交换芯片设计企业，产品覆盖企业网、数据中心与运营商网络的交换芯片，是国产网络设备“芯”化的关键供应商，打破了博通在该领域的垄断。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其交换芯片支撑中国网络基础设施与军事通信。限制其获取美国 EDA 与先进制程代工。",
  "restriction_tags": "交换芯片 | 网络设备 | 国产替代",
  "website": "https://www.centecnetworks.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-changfeng-avionics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "苏州长风航空电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Changfeng Avionics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下的航空电子企业，研制机载显示、控制与航电系统，为国产军机与民机提供座舱电子设备。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其航电设备直接支撑解放军战机作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "航电 | 机载显示 | 航空工业",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-huawei-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "华为投资控股有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huawei Investment & Holding Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "华为技术有限公司的母公司，持有华为绝大多数股权，是华为集团架构的顶层实体，本身不直接经营业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。美方对华为的制裁同时覆盖技术公司主体与投资控股母公司，体现了「穿透式」管制的思路。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为母公司 | 控股架构 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-keda-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Keda Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-nuclear-power-research-institute-co-8-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventeen entities, under a total of nineteen entries, to the Entity List. These seventeen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Armenia, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies a total of twenty-three entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, and Russia. Finally, this rule removes a total of three entities under the destinations of China and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-sen-chuan-machinery-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Sen-Chuan Machinery Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-sip-hi-tech-precision-electronics-co-3-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou SIP Hi-Tech Precision Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-telecom-electric-plant-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Telecom Electric Plant Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-tiangong-mechanics-testing-technology-co-11-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Tiangong Mechanics Testing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 66, Tongdun Street, Suzhou, China; and Building 4, No. 99, Taishan Road, Suzhou, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-ultranano-precision-optoelectronics-technology-and-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Ultranano Precision Optoelectronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-xinyan-holdings-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "苏州芯研控股有限公司",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Xinyan Holdings Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "投资控股平台，参股国内半导体与 AI 芯片企业（与壁仞等存在股权关联），是产业资本运作主体。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月随 GPU 管制批次被列入实体清单，美方认定其为受管制芯片企业提供资本支持。",
  "restriction_tags": "投资平台 | 半导体资本 | 2023-10 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "system-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "System Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tacheng-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tacheng Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tacheng-prefecture-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tacheng Prefecture Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "taihe-electric-hong-kong-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Taihe Electric (Hong Kong) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "taiyuan-eft-equipment-manufacturing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "TaiYuan EFT Equipment Manufacturing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山西",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "taizhou-cbm-future-new-material-science-and-05-technology-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Taizhou CBM-Future New Material Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twelve entities, under a total of sixteen entries, to the Entity List. These twelve entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. This rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. Finally, this rule removes one entity under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. The removal is made in connection with a request for removal that BIS received pursuant to sections of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in that request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tehran-pishro-trading",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tehran Pishro Trading",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "telixin-electronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Telixin Electronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tenco-technology-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tenco Technology Company Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twelve entities, under a total of sixteen entries, to the Entity List. These twelve entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. This rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. Finally, this rule removes one entity under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. The removal is made in connection with a request for removal that BIS received pursuant to sections of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in that request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tenfine-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tenfine Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-08-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This final rule also corrects typographical errors in two existing entries on the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Tower, 35 Xue Yuan Lu",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tengxuxing-electronic-technology-hk-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tengxuxing Electronic Technology HK Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "thundsea-electric-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Thundsea Electric Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-764-avionics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tianjin 764 Avionics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-aerospace-zhongwei-data-system-technology-3-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "天津航天中为数据系统科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Aerospace Zhongwei Data System Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天五院体系下的数据系统企业，从事航天器测控数据、遥感数据处理与地面应用系统开发，服务卫星与无人机任务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其航天数据系统支撑军事侦察与指挥。",
  "restriction_tags": "航天数据 | 测控 | 遥感",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-optical-valley-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Optical Valley Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-phytium-information-technology",
  "name_zh": "天津飞腾信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Phytium Information Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2021-04-08",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 ARM 架构服务器 CPU 的主要设计企业，产品覆盖高性能服务器 CPU、桌面与嵌入式 CPU，与麒麟操作系统构成“PK 体系”，是信创市场党政、金融、电力行业的核心算力载体。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 4 月 8 日，BIS 以国家安全为由将飞腾等 7 家超算实体列入实体清单，指其处理器用于中国军方超算与武器设计。限制其使用台积电先进制程代工与 ARM 最新架构授权。",
  "restriction_tags": "ARM CPU | 信创 | 超算",
  "website": "https://www.phytium.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 1, Haiyuan Middle Road, Binhai New District, Tianjin",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-shunhua-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Shunhua Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-tiandi-weiye-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Tiandi Weiye Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-university",
  "name_zh": "天津大学",
  "name_en": "Tianjin University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国第一所现代大学（1895 年北洋大学堂），工科强校，在化学工程、精密仪器、内燃机、建筑与水利领域国内领先，是国防科研的重要协作单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方指其精密仪器与工程技术与军工体系关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 精密仪器 | 工科",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tiger-force-electronics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tiger Force Electronics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tongfang-nuctech-technology-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tongfang NucTech Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tongfang-r-i-a-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tongfang R.I.A. Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "toptics-inc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Toptics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2010-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of Section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following nine destinations on the Entity List: Belarus, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa and United Kingdom. This rule also removes one person located in Hong Kong from the Entity List. This person is being removed from the Entity List as a result of a request for removal submitted by that person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with Section 744.16 (Procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity), and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) member agencies. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tordan-industry-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tordan Industry Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "tumushuke-municipal-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tumushuke Municipal Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "tumushuke-municipal-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tumushuke Municipal Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "turfan-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Turfan Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "tyt-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "TYT Electronics Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "ukraine-joint-stock-company-special-research-bureau-of-mosco",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "UKRAINE Joint Stock Company Special Research Bureau of Moscow Power for all Engineering Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "united-vision-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "United Vision Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "universal-enterprise-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Universal Enterprise Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "university-of-chinese-academy",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院大学",
  "name_en": "University of Chinese Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "以中国科学院各研究所为依托的研究生培养体系，是中国最大的博士生培养机构，覆盖几乎所有自然科学与工程技术领域，其科研产出直接支撑国家科技与国防项目。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其与中国科学院体系的国防科研高度关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "高校 | 中科院 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "urumqi-municipal-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Urumqi Municipal Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "339 Hebei East Rd., Urumqi XUAR, China and New China North Road, XUAR, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "urumqi-municipal-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-10-bu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Urumqi Municipal Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "useta-tech-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "USETA Tech (HK) Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-24",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 32 persons being added, one is under each of the following destinations: Bulgaria, Canada, Indonesia, Israel, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and Singapore; 14 are under the destination of China, two are under the destination of Germany, four are under the destination of Turkey, and five under the destination of the United Arab Emirates (UAE).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "vital-advanced-materials-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Vital Advanced Materials Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wargos-industry-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wargos Industry Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "wavelet-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wavelet Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "weihai-new-era-chemical-industrial-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Weihai New Era Chemical Industrial Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "well-fair-international",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Well Fair International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Finland, Germany, Oman, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also revises two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Pakistan and removes an entity from the Military-End User List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wellgo-international-industrial-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wellgo International Industrial Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "win-key-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Win Key Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1606, 16/F Workingbond ................",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "winninc-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Winninc Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "woke-trading-h-k-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Woke Trading H.K. Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1815, Hongfa Center",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "world-jetta-h-k-logistics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "World Jetta (H.K.) Logistics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-huawei-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Huawei Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-institute-of-biological-products-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Institute of Biological Products Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-juhere-photonic-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Juhere Photonic Tech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-mailite-communication-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Mailite Communication Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-raycus-fiber-laser-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Raycus Fiber Laser Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-suanneng-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Suanneng Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-xinxin-semiconductor-manufacturing-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "武汉新芯半导体制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国大陆领先的 12 英寸特色工艺晶圆代工厂，聚焦存储芯片（NOR Flash）、图像传感器与三维集成，是长江存储的技术前身，也是国产特色工艺代工的重要平台。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其为长江存储等受管制实体提供制造支持，限制其获取美国设备与材料。",
  "restriction_tags": "晶圆代工 | 特色工艺 | 存储",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhu-kewei-zhaofu-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhu Kewei Zhaofu Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wujiaqu-municipality-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wujiaqu Municipality Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "676 Changan W Rd., Wujiaqu City, XUAR 831300, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "wujiaqu-municipality-public-security-eccns-1a004-c-1a004-d-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wujiaqu Municipality Public Security ECCNs 1A004.c",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-biologics-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Biologics (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing 9 persons from the Unverified List (UVL) and adding them to the Entity List, all under the destination of Russia. BIS has been unable to verify the bona fides of all 9 persons being removed from the UVL and added to the Entity List, due to the foreign government's prevention of timely end-use checks. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing 27 persons from the UVL, one under the destination of Pakistan and 26 under the destination of China, because BIS was able to verify their bona fides.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-hengling-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Hengling Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 38 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Belarus (1), Burma (3), the People's Republic of China (China) (28), Pakistan (4), Russia (1), and Taiwan (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 10 existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "50 Xiuxi Road, Binhu Sec.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-suanneng-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Suanneng Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wynn-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wynn Electronics Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-aerospace-automation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "西安航天自动化股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Aerospace Automation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科工集团旗下企业，从事工业自动化、智能装备与航天配套测试系统研制，服务国防与航天工程。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其自动化与测试系统支撑军工制造。",
  "restriction_tags": "航天配套 | 自动化 | 测试系统",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-aerospace-tianhui-data-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "西安航天天惠数据技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天数据服务企业，从事卫星遥感数据加工、地理信息与时空大数据平台开发，服务国防与民用遥感应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "遥感数据 | GIS | 航天应用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-hengda-microwave-technology-development-co-may-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Hengda Microwave Technology Development Co., May Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 37 entities under 37 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-overland-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Overland Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixty entities, under a total of sixty-one entries, to the Entity List. These sixty entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of Canada, Germany, Hong Kong, Iran, and the U.A.E.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2010-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to implement additional changes to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). The changes from the annual review will be implemented in three rules. The first rule published on May 28, 2010 (75 FR 29884) implemented the results of the annual review for listed entities located in Canada, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, South Korea, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. The second rule, published today, implements the results of the annual review for entities located in China and Russia. This rule removes five entities from the Entity List under Russia and makes twenty-one modifications to the Entity List (consisting of modifications to eighteen Chinese entries and three Russian entries currently on the Entity List) by adding additional addresses, aliases and/or clarifying the names for these twenty-one entities. The third rule, which will likely be published in early 2011, will implement the remaining results of the annual review. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-ruixin-investment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Ruixin Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) to the Entity List. The U.S. Government has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that Huawei has been involved in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. BIS is also adding non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because those affiliates pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Huawei will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also adds to the Entity List sixty-eight non- U.S. affiliates of Huawei located in twenty-six destinations: Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Burma, Canada, Chile, China, Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Lebanon, Madagascar, Netherlands, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Taiwan, United Kingdom, and Vietnam.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-sunward-aeromat-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "西安鑫垚陶瓷复合材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Sunward Aeromat Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "陶瓷基复合材料（CMC）企业，依托西北工业大学技术，研制航空发动机热端部件用的陶瓷基复合材料，是国产航空发动机高温材料的关键突破方向。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其航空发动机材料技术直接支撑中国军用航空动力。",
  "restriction_tags": "陶瓷基复合材料 | 航空发动机 | 高温材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-xiangteng-microelectronics-3-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "西安翔腾微电子科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Xiangteng Microelectronics Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "军工微电子企业，从事航空机载芯片、专用集成电路与嵌入式系统的研制，服务航空、航天与兵器装备。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其军用芯片直接支撑解放军装备体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "军工芯片 | 机载电子 | 西安",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-xiangxun-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "西安翔迅科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Xiangxun Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于西安的科技企业，从事电子信息或航空配套业务。西安是中国航空与电子工业的重要基地。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子信息 | 西安",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-xiangyu-aviation-technology-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Xiangyu Aviation Technology Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2010-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of Section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following nine destinations on the Entity List: Belarus, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa and United Kingdom. This rule also removes one person located in Hong Kong from the Entity List. This person is being removed from the Entity List as a result of a request for removal submitted by that person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with Section 744.16 (Procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity), and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) member agencies. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xiamen-meiya-pico-information-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "厦门市美亚柏科信息股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xiamen Meiya Pico Information Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国电子数据取证与网络空间安全的龙头企业，国投智能控股，产品覆盖电子数据取证、网络舆情监测、大数据平台，是公安与司法系统的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日被列入实体清单，美方指其电子取证与网络监控技术用于新疆等地的社会管控。限制其采购美国软硬件。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子取证 | 网络安全 | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.meiyapico.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 131, Unit 1, Building 1, Tuman Road Construction Company, Kashi City, Xinjiang; and Room 1504, Block B, Sunshine 100 Commercial Complex 333, Qiantangjiang Road, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; and Meiya Pico Building,12,Guanri Road,2nd Phase of Xiamen Software Park, Xiamen, Fujian, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xiamen-sophgo-technologies-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xiamen Sophgo Technologies Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 16 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (14) and Singapore (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xian-semi-electronic-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xian Semi Electronic Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2011-11-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fourteen persons under twenty-one entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the following four destinations: Afghanistan, China, Hong Kong, and Pakistan. In addition, this rule amends the EAR to implement modifications to the Entity List on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC), which the ERC conducts to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule implements the results of the annual review for entities located in Canada. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 24F, Duhui 100 Building Block",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xian-zhongsheng-shengyuan-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xian Zhongsheng Shengyuan Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2022-10-07",
  "list_types": "EL | UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 31 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 31 persons are added to the UVL on the basis that BIS was unable to verify their bona fides because an end-use check could not be completed satisfactorily for reasons outside the U.S. Government's control. All 31 persons are being added under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also removes nine persons, all under the destination of China, from the UVL because BIS was able to verify their bona fides. With this final rule, BIS also clarifies the activities and criteria that may lead to the addition of an entity to the Entity List, including a sustained lack of cooperation by the host government (e.g., the government of the country in which an end-use check is to be conducted) that effectively prevents BIS from determining compliance with the EAR.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xin-quan-electronics-hong-kong-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xin Quan Electronics Hong Kong Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-daqo-new-energy-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "新疆大全新能源股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Daqo New Energy, Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的多晶硅制造商，产品用于光伏硅片生产，是中国光伏产业链上游的核心企业之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入实体清单，美方以涉疆“强迫劳动”为由限制其产品，直接影响全球光伏供应链的多晶硅供给。",
  "restriction_tags": "多晶硅 | 光伏 | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-east-hope-nonferrous-metals-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "新疆东方希望有色金属有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang East Hope Nonferrous Metals Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-gcl-new-energy-material-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "新疆协鑫新能源材料科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang GCL New Energy Material Technology, Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "协鑫集团在新疆的多晶硅生产基地，是全球光伏多晶硅供应链的重要组成部分。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入实体清单，美方以涉疆强迫劳动为由限制其产品出口美国。",
  "restriction_tags": "多晶硅 | 光伏 | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-kehua-hechang-biological-science-and-and-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Kehua Hechang Biological Science and Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2023-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 43 entities under 50 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China (31), Kenya (1), Laos (1), Malaysia (1), Pakistan (4), Singapore (1), South Africa (3), Thailand (1), the United Arab Emirates (5), and the United Kingdom (2). This rule also removes one entity from the Entity List under the destination of Latvia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-police-college",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Police College",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Changsha Road, No. 1108, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-sailing-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Sailing Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-tangli-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Tangli Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2021-07-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-four entities under forty-three entries to the Entity List. These thirty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada; People's Republic of China (China); Iran; Lebanon; Netherlands (The Netherlands); Pakistan; Russia; Singapore; South Korea; Taiwan; Turkey; the United Arab Emirates (UAE); and the United Kingdom. This final rule also revises one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule also removes one entry from the Entity List under the destination of Germany. This final rule removes one entity from the Unverified List, as a conforming change to this same entity being added to the Entity List. In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinnlinx-electronics-pte-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinnlinx Electronics Pte Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xiong-an-cambricon-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xiong'an Cambricon Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yaguang-technology-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yaguang Technology Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Burma (1), China, People's Republic of (China) (11), and Pakistan (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and/ or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also amends the EAR by making certain editorial corrections and clarifications. BIS is making the corrections and clarifications in order to minimize confusion and not impede the free flow of commerce.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yield-bright-industrial-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yield Bright Industrial Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yishang-network-shenzhen-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yishang Network (Shenzhen) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yitu-technologies",
  "name_zh": "依图科技",
  "name_en": "Yitu Technologies",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国 AI 四小龙之一，在人脸识别、语音识别与医疗影像 AI 领域有深厚技术积累，曾获多项国际算法竞赛冠军，医疗 AI 产品在多家三甲医院落地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日被列入实体清单，美方指其人脸识别技术参与新疆监控。限制其获取美国芯片与融资渠道。",
  "restriction_tags": "人脸识别 | 医疗 AI | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "yixin-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yixin Science and Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2019-10-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight entities to the Entity List. These twenty- eight entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "yongli-electronic",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yongli Electronic",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-04-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 28 entities under 32 entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (12), Malta (1), Russia (10), Singapore (1), Spain (1), Syria (1), Turkey (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and Uzbekistan (2). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yun-xia-yuan",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yun Xia Yuan",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 203, B Building, No. 57 734.9(g),\\3\\ food and medicine",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yunchip-microelectronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yunchip Microelectronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-11-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yunnan-fs-optics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yunnan FS Optics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "云南",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yunnan-tianhe-optoelectronic-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yunnan Tianhe Optoelectronic Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "云南",
  "first_listed": "2023-08-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing a total of 35 persons from the Unverified List (UVL), including 27 under the destination of China, one under the destination of Indonesia, two under the destination of Pakistan, one under the destination of Singapore, one under the destination of Turkey, and one under the destination of the United Arab Emirates because BIS was able to verify their bona fides; two persons, under the destination of Russia, are also removed from the UVL after they were added to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yusha-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yusha Group Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yutron-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yutron Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2019-05-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twelve entities, under a total of sixteen entries, to the Entity List. These twelve entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates. This rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. Finally, this rule removes one entity under the destination of the United Arab Emirates. The removal is made in connection with a request for removal that BIS received pursuant to sections of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in that request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zeyuan-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ZeYuan Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 803, Tsim Sha Tsui",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-aerospace-hengjia-data-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浙江航天恒嘉数据科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Aerospace Hengjia Data Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "航天科工体系下的数据科技企业，从事智慧城市、物联网与工业大数据平台建设，服务政府与军工客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "大数据 | 物联网 | 航天科工",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-foso-electronics-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Foso Electronics Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-perfect-new-material-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浙江完美新材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Perfect New Material Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2023-09-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "新材料企业，从事功能材料与精细化学品的研发生产，服务电子与工业制造领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 9 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其材料可服务军事与半导体产业。",
  "restriction_tags": "新材料 | 精细化工 | 浙江",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-uniview-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浙江宇视科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国第三大视频监控设备商，聚焦中高端行业市场，在智能交通、智慧园区与边缘计算领域有技术积累，产品出口覆盖全球多个国家。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方指其监控产品用于侵犯人权与国家安全用途。限制其获取美国原产图像传感器与芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频监控 | 安防 | 出口",
  "website": "https://www.uniview.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhongke-xingtu-space-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中科星图空间技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhongke Xingtu Space Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-05-09",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科院空天信息创新研究院孵化的数字地球企业，研制 GEOVIS 数字地球平台，服务遥感数据处理、军事测绘与智慧城市，是国内空天大数据领域的头部公司。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其遥感与地理空间技术支撑军事侦察与作战指挥。",
  "restriction_tags": "数字地球 | 遥感 | 空天信息",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhongke-xinliang-beijing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhongke Xinliang (Beijing) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-12-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-six entities to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Japan. This rule also revises three entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, as a conforming change to the addition of one entity to the Entity List under the destination of China, this rule removes this entity from the Unverified List (UVL). The entity is being added to the Entity List for reasons not related to the prevention of an end-use check and is removed from the UVL for consistency with the existing policy of not listing an entity on more than one of these lists at the same time.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhongtian-technology-submarine-cable-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhongtian Technology Submarine Cable Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-12-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding thirty-seven entities under forty entries to the Entity List. These thirty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Malaysia, and Turkey. This final rule also modifies one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhu-jiejin",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhu Jiejin",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-06-05",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhuhai-biren-integrated-circuit-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "珠海壁仞集成电路有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhuhai Biren Integrated Circuit Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-17",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "壁仞在珠海的集成电路实体，参与芯片设计与产业落地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 10 月 17 日随壁仞系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "集成电路 | GPU",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "GPU 芯片",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhuhai-orbita-control-systems",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhuhai Orbita Control Systems",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2022-08-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This final rule also corrects typographical errors in two existing entries on the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.bit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zibo-topred-international-trading-company",
  "name_zh": "淄博拓普瑞国际贸易有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zibo Topred International Trading Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "化工与工业品国际贸易企业，从事精细化工产品的进出口业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 3 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其参与敏感化学品的跨境供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "化工贸易 | 进出口 | 淄博",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zixis-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zixis Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-10-06",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 49 entities under 52 entries to the Entity List. These entries are under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (42), Estonia (1), Finland (1), Germany (1), India (3), Turkey (2), United Arab Emirates (1), and the United Kingdom (1). Some entities may have multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries. These 49 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "academy-of-aerospace-solid-propulsion-technology-aaspt",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Academy of Aerospace Solid Propulsion Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团第四研究院（航天动力技术研究院），研制固体火箭发动机，是中国战略导弹与固体运载火箭动力的核心研制单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单。固体火箭发动机直接关系战略导弹能力，是出口管制的重点。",
  "restriction_tags": "固体火箭 | 导弹动力 | 航天四院",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-aero-science-and-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Aero Science & Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发航空科技股份有限公司，航发集团旗下的航空发动机零部件与外贸转包平台。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单，限制其获取美国原产的航空制造设备与材料。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空发动机 | 零部件 | AECC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-aviation-power-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Aviation Power Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发动力股份有限公司，航发集团旗下唯一的航空发动机整机上市平台，研制涡喷、涡扇、涡轴与涡桨发动机，是中国军用航空动力的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。航空发动机是中美技术差距最大的领域之一，美方对其供应链实施严格管制。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空发动机整机 | 军用动力 | AECC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-beijing-institute-of-aeronautical-materials",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical. Materials",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发北京航空材料研究院（航材院），研制航空发动机高温合金、复合材料与涂层，是中国航空材料的核心研究机构。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。航空材料是发动机自主化的关键瓶颈。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空材料 | 高温合金 | 航材院",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-china-gas-turbine-establishment",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC China Gas Turbine Establishment",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发燃气轮机研究院，研制舰船与工业燃气轮机，是中国燃气轮机自主化的核心单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。燃气轮机是海军舰艇动力的关键。",
  "restriction_tags": "燃气轮机 | 舰船动力 | AECC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-commercial-aircraft-engine-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Commercial Aircraft Engine Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发商用航空发动机有限责任公司，研制长江-1000A 等国产大飞机发动机，是 C919 国产化替代的核心力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。美方对商用航发技术出口管制极严，直接影响到 C919 发动机供应链。",
  "restriction_tags": "商用航发 | 长江发动机 | C919",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-harbin-dongan-engine-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Harbin Dongan Engine Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国航发旗下的发动机整机制造厂，分别位于哈尔滨与沈阳，承担涡轴、涡桨与涡扇发动机的生产制造。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空发动机 | 制造基地 | AECC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-shenyang-liming-aero-engine-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aecc-south-industry-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AECC South Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "anhui-yingliu-hangyuan-power",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Anhui Yingliu Hangyuan Power",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-aircraft-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中航飞机股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC Aircraft Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下的大型飞机整机上市公司，承担运-20 大型运输机、轰-6 系列轰炸机与特种飞机的研制生产，是中国大飞机与战略投送能力的核心载体。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入美国国防部 1260H 涉军企业清单与 NS-CMIC 清单，美国人被禁止投资其证券，美国国防部禁止采购其产品。",
  "restriction_tags": "运-20 | 军机 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-chengdu-aircraft-industrial-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial (GROUP) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "即成飞，中国歼-20 隐身战斗机、歼-10 系列、枭龙战机的生产单位，中国航空工业集团核心整机厂，代表中国战斗机设计与制造的最高水平。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入涉军企业清单，美方认定其军机生产直接支撑解放军空中作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "歼-20 | 成飞 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-flight-automatic-control-research-institute-facri",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC Flight Automatic Control Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中航工业飞行自动控制研究所（618 所），研制飞行控制系统、惯性导航与作动系统，是军机飞控系统的核心研制单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。飞控系统是战斗机机动性与生存能力的核心。",
  "restriction_tags": "飞控系统 | 惯性导航 | 618 所",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-general-aircraft-huanan-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC General Aircraft Huanan Industry Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-general-aircraft-zhejiang-institute-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC General Aircraft Zhejiang Institute Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-international-holding-corporation",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC International Holding Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-leihua-electronic-technology-research-institute-letri",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中航工业雷华电子技术研究所（607 所），研制机载雷达与电子战系统，是中国机载雷达的核心研制单位之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "机载雷达 | 电子战 | 607 所",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "baimtec-material-co-ltd-no-5-yongxiang-north-road-yongfeng",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Baimtec Material Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-aero-lever-precision-ltd-houju-st-no-3-changping-h",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Aero Lever Precision Ltd., Houju St No. 3 Changping, High Tec Park",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-ander-tech-co-ltd-no-c22-yu-an-rd-area-b-tianzhu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Ander Tech. Co., Ltd. No. C22, Yu An Rd., Area B",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-guang-ming-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Guang Ming Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-siyuan-electronic-co-ltd-satellite-building",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Siyuan Electronic Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cast-xi-an-spaceflight-engine-factory-a-k-a-the-following-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CAST Xi'an Spaceflight Engine Factory",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "航天科技集团第六研究院（航天推进技术研究院）下属的西安航天发动机厂，研制液体火箭发动机，为长征系列火箭提供动力。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。液体火箭发动机是运载火箭的核心。",
  "restriction_tags": "液体火箭发动机 | 航天六院 | 西安",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-holy-aviation-science-and-tech",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Holy Aviation Science & Tech",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chongqing-optel-telecom-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chongqing Optel Telecom Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "重庆",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cssc-xijiang-shipbuilding-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中船西江造船有限公司",
  "name_en": "CSSC Xijiang Shipbuilding Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶集团在广西的造船企业，建造中小型军用舰艇、公务船与海洋工程船，服务南海方向的海军与海警需求。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入涉军企业清单，美方认定其舰船建造能力支撑解放军南海方向的军事存在。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 南海 | 海军装备",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "elink-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Elink Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fly-raise-international-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fly Raise International Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 04 7/F Bright Way Tower",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fuhua-precision-man-co-fanhua-ave-and-wanfoshan-rd-taohua-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fuhua Precision Man. Co",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "government-flying-service",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Government Flying Service",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "香港政府飞行服务队，承担香港的搜救、空中救护、消防与执法飞行任务，装备直升机与定翼机。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。这是名单中少见的政府执法航空机构，反映美方对香港的管制已延伸至公共服务部门。",
  "restriction_tags": "香港 | 政府飞行队 | 执法航空",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-hangxin-aviation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Hangxin Aviation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guizhou-liyang-intl-manufacturing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guizhou Liyang Intl Manufacturing Co Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "贵州",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hafei-aviation-industry-co-ltd-hafei-nancheng-rd-no-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hafei Aviation Industry Co., Ltd. (HAFEI)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-bearing-test-and-research-center-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Bearing Test & Research Center Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "harbin-general-aircraft-industry-co-ltd-a-k-a-the-followin",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Harbin General Aircraft Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "henan-aerospace-precision-mach",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Henan Aerospace Precision Mach",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hunan-south-general-aviation-engine-co-ltd-dongjiaduan-hi-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hunan South General Aviation Engine Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-meilong-aviation-components-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Meilong Aviation Components Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiatai-aircraft-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiatai Aircraft Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jincheng-group-imp-and-exp-co-ltd-floor-26th-jincheng-plaz",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jincheng Group Imp & Exp. Co. Ltd. Floor 26th Jincheng Plaza",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "laboratory-of-toxicant-analysis-institute-of-pharmacology-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Laboratory of Toxicant Analysis, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-engineering-institute-of-aircraft-systems-neias",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Engineering Institute of Aircraft Systems",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-satellite-meteorological-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National Satellite Meteorological Bureau",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国气象局国家卫星气象中心，负责风云系列气象卫星的研制管理与数据应用，是中国气象卫星事业的核心机构。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。美方认定气象卫星技术具备军民两用属性。",
  "restriction_tags": "气象卫星 | 风云系列 | 科研机构",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "second-institute-of-oceanography-ministry-of-natural-resou",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Second Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "自然资源部第二海洋研究所，位于杭州，从事海洋物理、海洋地质与海洋生态研究，参与深海探测与极地考察。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。海洋调查与深海探测技术被认为具备军事用途。",
  "restriction_tags": "海洋研究 | 深海探测 | 科研机构",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-aero-electric-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Aero Electric Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-aircaft-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Aircaft Industry Co Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aerospace-equip-man",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aerospace Equip. Man.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aircraft-design-and-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国商飞上海飞机设计研究院，承担 C919、ARJ21 等国产民机的总体设计，是中国民用飞机设计的核心单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。大飞机技术军民两用属性明显，美方对其设计单位实施出口管制。",
  "restriction_tags": "飞机设计 | C919 | 中国商飞",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aircraft-manufacturing-co-ltd-samc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "中国商飞上海飞机制造有限公司，承担 C919 的总装制造，是国产大飞机产业化的核心总装基地。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 MEU 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "飞机总装 | C919 | 中国商飞",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-tianlang-electronic-science-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Tianlang Electronic Science Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenyang-academy-of-instrumentation-science-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenyang Academy of Instrumentation Science Co.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenyang-aircraft-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中航沈飞股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国战斗机总装的核心企业，研制歼-11、歼-15、歼-16、歼-35 等主力机型，被誉为「中国歼击机的摇篮」，是解放军空军与海军航空兵主力装备的制造方。",
  "restriction_reason": "同时被列入军事最终用户（MEU）清单与 NS-CMIC 清单。美方认定其战斗机总装能力直接构成军事威胁。",
  "restriction_tags": "战斗机 | 歼-15 | 歼-35 | 总装",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenyang-xizi-aviation-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenyang Xizi Aviation Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sichuan-hangte-aviation-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sichuan Hangte Aviation Tech. Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "star-tech-aviation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Star Tech Aviation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sumec-instruments-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sumec Instruments Equipment Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-eric-mechanics-and-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Eric Mechanics and Electronics Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "wuxi-hyatech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Hyatech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "wuxi-paike-new-mat-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Paike New Mat. Tech. Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "wuxi-turbine-blade-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Turbine Blade Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xac-group-aviation-electronics-import-and-export-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xac Group Aviation Electronics Import & Export Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xaic-tech-xi-an-industrial-co-ltd-no-1-xifei-road",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "XAIC Tech (Xi'an) Industrial Co., Ltd. No. 1 Xifei Road",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xian-aero-engine-controls-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xian Aero-Engine Controls Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xian-aircraft-industrial-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "中航西安飞机工业集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry Group Company Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国大中型飞机的研制生产基地，研制运-20 大型运输机、轰-6 系列轰炸机与空警-2000 预警机，是中国战略投送与空中指挥能力的核心制造方。",
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  "restriction_tags": "运-20 | 轰炸机 | 预警机",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xi-an-xae-flying-aviation-manufacturing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Xae Flying Aviation Manufacturing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xian-xr-aero-components-co-ltd-hongqi-east-road",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xian Xr Aero- Components Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "yibin-sanjiang-machine-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yibin Sanjiang Machine Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "MEU",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部军事最终用户（MEU）清单（EAR 第 744 附录七）。依据 EAR 第 744.21 条，向清单内实体出口、再出口或转移《商业管制清单》上的特定物项（如材料加工、电子器件、电信设备、传感器与激光器、推进器等）均需申请许可证，且适用“推定拒绝”政策。美方将其认定为中国军事最终用户或其支持机构。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "able-supply-chain-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Able Supply Chain Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "ari-international-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ARI International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "avant-science-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Avant Science Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "aw-industrial-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AW Industrial Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "boqur-international-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Boqur International Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "boson-technology-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Boson Technology Co., Limited.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "brilliance-technology-ltd-a-k-a-brilliance-technology-grou",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Brilliance Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "carry-goldstar-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Carry Goldstar Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "15A, 15/F, Cheuk Nang Plaza, 250 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "central-right-investments-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Central Right Investments Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1019, 10/F, 1 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chang-zhou-jin-tan-teng-yuan-machinery-parts-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chang Zhou Jin Tan Teng Yuan Machinery Parts Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "116 Huafeng road, Jintan Economic Development Zone, Changzhou China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "changhe-aircraft-industries-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changhe Aircraft Industries Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 539, Chaoyang Road, Jingdezhen City, Jiangxi Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "china-national-plant-import-export-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China National Plant Import/Export Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 2135, Jingxin Building A, No Dong San Huan North Road, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "cst-source-industrial-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CST Source Industrial Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "daystar-electric-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Daystar Electric (HK) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "dongguan-huiqun-electronic-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dongguan Huiqun Electronic Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "e-chips-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "E-Chips Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "emax-technology-co-ltd-hk",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Emax Technology Co. Ltd. HK",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "fortune-international-trading",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fortune International Trading",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "fussion-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fussion Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "globe-communication-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Globe Communication (HK) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "grg-metrology-and-test-chongqing-co-ltd-the-3rd-floor-of-b",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "GRG Metrology & Test (Chongqing) Co., Ltd., The 3rd floor of building A no 37 Cuitao Road",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "重庆",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Chongqing City, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "guangdong-dongling-carbon-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangdong Dongling Carbon Tech. Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "haofeng-industrial-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Haofeng Industrial Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1101, 11/F, San Toi Building, 139 Connaught Road, Central, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "harbin-xinguang-feitian",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Harbin Xinguang Feitian",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "1717 Chuangxin Yi Road, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hengye-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hengye Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "henixio-aviation-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Henixio Aviation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hk-hengyu-storage-logistics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HK Hengyu Storage Logistics Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-engy-technology-co-a-k-a-hong-kong-energy-techno",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Engy Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-haimao-info-tec-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Haimao Info-Tec Development Co Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Rm 1013B, Well Fung Ind. Center, Ta Chuen Ping Street, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hongbo-industrial-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hongbo Industrial Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hongkong-delta-electronics-technology-co-limited-unit-3",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hongkong Delta Electronics Technology Co., Limited Unit 3",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "6/F Kam Hon Industrial Building 8 Wang Kwun Road, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "hongxin-technology-limited-b-5",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hongxin Technology Limited, B/5",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "huaduan-anhui-machine-tool-manufacturer-co-chaoyang-rd-888",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huaduan (Anhui) Machine Tool Manufacturer Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Anhui Province, Suzhou, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-hnhb-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu HNHB Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 9, Xiangtou West Road, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jin-yan-technology-and-development-co-ltd-workshop-11",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jin Yan Technology & Development Co., Ltd., Workshop 11",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kenwoo-international-trade-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kenwoo International Trade Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kingv-ltd-a-k-a-jinnway-data-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "KingV Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lianqi-hk-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lianqi (HK) Electronics Co Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit N, 3/F, Hopewell House, 175 Hip Wo Street, KwunTong, Kowloon, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lihang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lihang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ling-ao-electronic-technology-co-ltd-a-k-a-voyage-technolo",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ling Ao Electronic Technology Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lion-chip-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lion Chip Electronics Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit N, 3/F, Hopewell House, 175 Hip Wo Street, KwunTong, Kowloon, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "maipu-communication-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Maipu Communication Technology Co Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "国内企业级网络设备厂商，产品覆盖交换机、路由器、无线与工业互联网设备，服务政府、金融、电力与教育行业，是国产网络设备的二线主力。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入未经核实清单（UVL），BIS 表示无法核实其最终用途与最终用户。UVL 不是制裁，但会让美国供应商在出口时要求额外声明，实际效果是增加交易摩擦。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络设备 | UVL | 企业网",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "7/F Kerry Warehouse, 36-42 Shan Mei St, Shatin, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "master-uni-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Master-Uni Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 602, 6/F, 168 Queens Road, Central, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nano-tech-international-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nano Tech International Co Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "narpel-technology-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Narpel Technology Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "phonai-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Phonai Electronics Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "51F, Core Building 11, New Territories, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "powersun-electronics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Powersun Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "rising-logistics-company-limited-workshop-12",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Rising Logistics Company Limited, Workshop 12",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "scitech-international-express-co-limited-workshop-11",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Scitech International Express Co. Limited, Workshop 11",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "selective-components-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Selective Components Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shaanxi-hongyuan-aviation-forging",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Hongyuan Aviation Forging",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "航空锻件制造企业，为国产航空发动机、飞机结构与起落架提供大型模锻件与环锻件，是国内航空锻造产业链的重要一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入未经核实清单（UVL），意味着 BIS 无法完成最终用途核查。对航空锻造这类军民两用能力，美方关注度较高。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空锻件 | UVL | 军民两用",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building Hongyuan Street, Luqiao Town, Shaanxi, China 713801",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-institute-of-applied-physics-chinese-academy-of-s",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院上海应用物理研究所",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "以核技术、钍基熔盐堆、同步辐射光源为主攻方向的国家级研究所，承担中国第四代核能系统与光源大科学装置建设。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其核技术与国防科研相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "核技术 | 大科学装置 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "239 Zhangheng Road, Pudong District, Shanghai, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanxi-hemu-industrial-co-ltd-yongchang-rd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanxi Hemu Industrial Co., Ltd., Yongchang Rd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Xianyang HiTech Industries Development Zone, Shanxi, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-mingxinyuan-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Mingxinyuan Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-winthought-tech",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Winthought Tech",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
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  "name_en": "Shenzhen Xianhexin Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shusum Construction Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sino-World International Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "skytop-electronics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Skytop Electronics Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "suke-logistics-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suke Logistics Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "sun-wing-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sun Wing Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
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  "slug": "sun-yat-sen-university",
  "name_zh": "中山大学",
  "name_en": "Sun Yat-Sen University",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "华南地区综合实力最强的高校之一，位于广州与珠海，在医学、材料、电子信息、海洋科学领域有强布局，承担南海相关科研任务。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 135 Xingang, Xi Road, Guangzhou, China",
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  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "sur-link-technology-hk-ltd-a-k-a-sur-link-international-hk",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sur-Link Technology (HK) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Swelatel Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Toptech Electronics Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "15/F, Hong Kong and Macau Building, 156-157 Connaught Road, Central, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "universe-market-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Universe Market Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "vauxhall-international-co-ltd-a-k-a-vauxhall-international",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Vauxhall International Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Winners Global Trading Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 2, 5/F., Winful Centre, 30 Shing Yip Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Winthought Company Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Beetech Inc.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 58 4th Floor Feihong Road, Nanhu, Wuxi, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xi-an-aerotek-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'An Aerotek Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 4 First Road Hi Tech Zone Xi'An, Shaanxi, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "xiang-cheng-gao-trading-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xiang Cheng Gao Trading (HK) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yashen (HK) Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yield Best International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "yogone-electronics-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yogone Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "yxs-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "YXS Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
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  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ZDAS (HK) Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "zhengzhou-baiwai-intelligent-automation-national-universit",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhengzhou Baiwai Intelligent Automation, National University Tech Park",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Changchun Road #11 Hi-Tech District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhongjie-electronics-g-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ZhongJie Electronics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-01",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部未经核实清单（UVL，EAR 第 744 附录六）。BIS 无法通过最终用途核查确认其“善意”，因此要求出口商在向其出口受 EAR 管制的物项前取得 UVL 声明；相关出口许可申请可能被拒绝。该清单常被视为实体清单的“前奏”。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tencent",
  "name_zh": "腾讯控股有限公司",
  "name_en": "Tencent Holdings Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "社交 | 游戏 | 金融科技 | 云",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-07",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | ICTS",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的游戏公司，微信月活跃用户超过 13 亿，构建了社交、支付、云计算、数字内容与投资的庞大生态。腾讯的即时通讯与支付基础设施是中国数字经济的底层管道之一，同时在 AI 大模型（混元）、音视频、安全与云服务上有完整布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 1 月 6 日，美国国防部将腾讯列入 1260H“中国军事企业”清单，理由是认定其与中国军方存在关联。腾讯回应称这是“明显错误”，并强调公司不是军工企业、也不是军民融合的参与者。1260H 清单的直接后果是禁止美国国防部及其承包商采购相关企业的产品与服务，自 2026 年 6 月起生效，并可能影响美国金融市场的投资限制讨论。 此外，腾讯旗下的微信（WeChat）曾在 2020 年 8 月被特朗普政府以第 13943 号行政令禁止在美交易（ICTS 类措施），该禁令后经法院叫停、并于 2021 年 6 月被拜登撤销。2025 年 1 月，腾讯被国防部列入 1260H 清单，目前仍在该清单上。",
  "restriction_tags": "1260H | 涉军清单 | 平台企业",
  "website": "https://www.tencent.com",
  "stock": "0700.HK",
  "products": "微信 | QQ | 王者荣耀 | 腾讯云 | 混元大模型",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "catl",
  "name_zh": "宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "动力电池 | 储能",
  "hq": "福建宁德",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-07",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球第一大动力电池制造商，全球市占率约 37%，连续多年位居榜首。掌握三元锂、磷酸铁锂、钠离子、麒麟电池、神行超充等技术路线，客户覆盖特斯拉、宝马、奔驰、大众等全球主流车企，并在储能领域占据全球领先地位。宁德时代是中国新能源产业链最具全球竞争力的企业之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 1 月，美国国防部将宁德时代列入 1260H 中国军事企业清单，指其与中国军方存在关联。宁德时代回应称该认定是错误的。该清单限制美国国防部采购其产品，并可能影响美国市场准入与投资决策；此前美国已通过《通胀削减法案》FEOC 规则限制中国电池企业的补贴资格。",
  "restriction_tags": "动力电池 | 1260H | 新能源",
  "website": "https://www.catl.com",
  "stock": "300750.SZ / 3750.HK",
  "products": "麒麟电池 | 神行超充电池 | 钠离子电池 | 储能系统",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "quectel",
  "name_zh": "上海移远通信技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Quectel Wireless Solutions Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "物联网模组 | 蜂窝通信",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-07",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球出货量最大的蜂窝物联网模组厂商，产品覆盖 5G/4G/LPWA/Cat.1/V2X 等全制式，广泛应用于车联网、智能表计、工业网关、资产追踪与共享设备。移远以规模效应与快速的产品迭代著称，是全球物联网连接层的关键供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年 1 月，美国国防部将移远通信列入 1260H 清单，指控其产品可能被用于军事用途、并可能涉及数据安全风险。此前美国已对含中国模组的联网设备展开审查，移远的车联网与工业模组在美国市场面临更严格的合规限制。",
  "restriction_tags": "物联网 | 通信模组 | 1260H",
  "website": "https://www.quectel.com.cn",
  "stock": "603236.SH",
  "products": "5G 模组 | 车规级模组 | LPWA 模组 | GNSS 模组",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hesai",
  "name_zh": "上海禾赛科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hesai Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "激光雷达 | 自动驾驶感知",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-01-31",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的激光雷达厂商，在车载激光雷达市场占据重要份额，产品覆盖自动驾驶、ADAS、机器人与智慧城市。禾赛在自研芯片化架构上投入巨大，将激光雷达成本大幅拉低，是推动激光雷达规模化上车的关键企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部将禾赛科技列入 1260H 清单，指其与中国军方存在关联。禾赛曾起诉美国国防部并一度被移出清单，随后又被重新列入。该清单禁止美国国防部采购其产品，并影响其与美国车企的合作与资本市场融资。",
  "restriction_tags": "激光雷达 | 自动驾驶 | 1260H",
  "website": "https://www.hesaitech.com",
  "stock": "HSAI.NASDAQ",
  "products": "AT 系列激光雷达 | FT120 纯固态雷达 | 车规级 LiDAR",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guide-infrared",
  "name_zh": "武汉高德红外股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Guide Infrared Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "红外热成像 | 军工电子",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2025-01-07",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国红外热成像领域的龙头企业，具备从红外探测器芯片到整机系统的全产业链能力，产品广泛用于军用光电、安防监控、工业检测与疫情防控测温。其红外焦平面探测器实现了国产化，是军民两用红外技术的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部将高德红外列入 1260H 中国军事企业清单，指其产品直接供应中国军方、参与国防装备研制。这属于典型的涉军企业认定。",
  "restriction_tags": "红外 | 军工 | 1260H",
  "website": "https://www.guide-infrared.com",
  "stock": "002414.SZ",
  "products": "红外焦平面探测器 | 红外热像仪 | 军用光电系统",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aerospace-information-research-institute-chinese-academy-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changsha-netforward-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changsha NetForward Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changzhou-netforward-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changzhou NetForward Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-electronics-technology-group-corporation-52nd-rese",
  "name_zh": "中国电科第五十二研究所",
  "name_en": "China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 52nd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于杭州，中国磁记录与存储技术的核心研究所，承担海量存储、磁盘阵列与数据记录设备研制，是军用与民用存储装备的重要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其存储技术支撑军工数据处理。",
  "restriction_tags": "存储技术 | 磁记录 | 杭州",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hua-ke-supply-chain-hk-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hua Ke Supply Chain (HK) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Rm G01, G/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong; and Rm 501-502, 5/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong; and Rm 601, 6/F, Grandtech Center, 8 On Ping St, Siu Lek Yuen, Sha Tin District, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-colpak-mechanical-equipment-co-ltd-office-no-1-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Colpak Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd., Office No. 1-128, Front Bungalow",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "21 Lanqi Street, Qinhuai District, Najing, Jiangsu, 210000, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "See §§ 744.2(d) and 744.3(d) of the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-institute-of-aeronautical-computing-technology-avi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Institute of Aeronautical Computing Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": ". No. 15, Jinye 2 Road  Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; and No. 156 Taibai North Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aerospace-star-technology-application-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Aerospace Star Technology Application Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changle-e-rd-baqiao-qu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changle E Rd., Baqiao Qu",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Xian Shi, Shaanxi Sheng, 710015, China; and Jiazi No. 1, Changle Dong (East) Road, Baqiao District, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-academy-of-launch-vehicle-technology-beijing-insti",
  "name_zh": "中国运载火箭技术研究院",
  "name_en": "China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology Beijing Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团第一研究院（中国运载火箭技术研究院），研制长征系列运载火箭，是中国航天发射的核心力量，承担载人航天、探月、北斗等国家重大工程的运载任务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。美方认定其运载火箭技术直接服务军事航天与战略导弹能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "运载火箭 | 长征系列 | 航天一院",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-aeronautical-radio-electronics-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Aeronautical Radio Electronics Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "power-office-shanghai-aviation-electronics-china-aviatio",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Power Office",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "longzhi-aviation-electric-national-aeronautical-radio-el",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Longzhi Aviation Electric",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-615-lairene-institute-aviation-industry-institute-o",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC 615",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Aeronautical Radio; —China Aero Radio; —China Aeronautical Radio",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-technology-and-engineering-c",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "no-9-deng-zhuang-south-rd-hai-dian-dist",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "No. 9, Deng Zhuang South Rd., Hai Dian Dist",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Beijing, 100094, China; and No. 9, Dengzhuang South Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "namc-china-nanchang-aircraft-manufacturing-company-cnamc",
  "name_zh": "南昌飞机制造公司",
  "name_en": "China Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Company (NAMC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国航空工业集团旗下的教练机与轻型攻击机制造企业（原南昌飞机制造厂），研制初教-6、K-8 教练机，是中国航空工业的起点之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。教练机兼具训练与作战能力，长期是出口管制关注对象。",
  "restriction_tags": "教练机 | K-8 | 航空制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aviation-city",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Aviation City",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河北",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; and P.O. Box 5001-506, Nanchang, 330024 Jiangxi, China; and Xinxiqiao Road, Qingyunpu District, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China; and 2436 Naiying Avenue Nanchang, China; and 5001 Xixi Bridge Qingpu Dist., Nanchang, China; and Suite 816, Silver Tower, Shijiazhuang, China; and No. 25 S One Rd., Sinxi Bridge, Nanchang City, Jiangxi, China; and No. 20 North of Hongdu, Nanchang, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "national-inspection-and-testing-holding-group-nanjing-na",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "National Inspection and Testing Holding Group Nanjing National Materials Testing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "oricas-import-and-export-beijing-corporation",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ORICAS Import and Export (Beijing) Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-guowei-integration-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京国微集成技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Guowei Integration Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国微集团旗下集成电路设计企业，从事安全芯片、FPGA 与专用集成电路研发，服务金融、政务与军工领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其安全芯片与 FPGA 支撑军工电子。",
  "restriction_tags": "安全芯片 | FPGA | 国微集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "10th Floor, Building 1, No. 24, Jiuxianqiao Middle Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-huafeng-electronic-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京华封电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Huafeng Electronic Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华峰测控体系下的半导体测试设备企业，研制自动化测试设备（ATE）与测试板卡，服务封测厂与晶圆厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其测试设备支撑中国半导体制造。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试设备 | ATE | 封测",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "10/F, 2 Bldg., 1# Haiying Rd., Fengtai Dist., Beijing, 100070, China",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-huafeng-test-and-control-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京华封测试与控制技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Huafeng Test & Control Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国内最大的半导体测试设备（ATE）厂商，产品覆盖模拟、混合信号与 SoC 测试，是国内封测厂与晶圆厂的主要测试设备供应商，打破了泰瑞达、爱德万的垄断。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其测试设备支撑中国半导体制造与军工芯片验证。限制其获取美国原产精密仪器部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试设备 | ATE | 半导体设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "no-8-wenchang-avenue",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "No. 8, Wenchang Avenue",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of \"advanced-node integrated circuits\" (\"advanced-node ICs\") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing, China; and No. 1 Jiuxianqiao East Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China; and Room 101, Floor 1 to 4, Building 1, No. 20, Jinshi Road, Mafang Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-naura-semiconductor-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京纳诺半导体设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Naura Semiconductor Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设备企业（北方华创体系），从事半导体工艺设备的研发与制造，服务国产晶圆厂产线建设。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 北方华创体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 101, Floor 1 to 4, Building 1, No. 20, Jinshi Road, Mafang Town, Pinggu District, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-sevenstar-integrated-circuit-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京七星集成电路设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Sevenstar Integrated Circuit Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创体系下的集成电路装备企业，研制清洗、炉管与薄膜沉积设备，服务国内晶圆厂的国产化替代。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 清洗 | 炉管",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-shuoke-zhongkexin-electronic-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京硕科中科信电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Shuoke Zhongkexin Electronic Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体装备企业，从事离子注入机与相关工艺设备的研制，与中科信体系协同，服务国产晶圆厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入 | 半导体装备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-skyverse-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京中科飞测科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Skyverse Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测在北京的关联实体，承担半导体量检测设备的研发与北方客户服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 设备 | 北京",
  "website": "https://www.skyverse.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhongke-xin-electronic-equipment",
  "name_zh": "北京中科信电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhongke Xin Electronic Equipment",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中电科体系下的半导体设备企业，研制离子注入机与相关工艺装备，是国内离子注入设备的主要供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其设备支撑中国半导体产线建设。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入 | 半导体设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "no-6-xingguang-2nd-street-zhongguancun-science-and-techn",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "No. 6, Xingguang 2nd Street, Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, Tongzhou District",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of \"advanced-node integrated circuits\" (\"advanced-node ICs\") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Beijing, China and Office Building No. 44, North Gate, No. 20 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shengshi-international-trade-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shengshi International Trade Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "global-broker-solutions-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Global Broker Solutions Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "11 Shing Yip Street, Wah Shing Center, 9th Floor, Unit 9, Kwun Tong, 518002, Hong Kong; and 54-56 Jervois Street, Lower Ground Floor, Room B, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangdong-munpower-electronic-commerce-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangdong Munpower Electronic Commerce Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "imaxchip",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "IMAXChip",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 59 King Yip Street, King Yip Factory Building, 5th Floor, Unit D5, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Shennan Middle Road, International Culture Building, Room 2508B, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and Kwun Tong Industrial Center Phase 3, 3rd Floor, Unit L, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Nos. 436-446 Kwun Tong Road, 13th Floor, Unit A15, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Shennan Road, Phoenix Building 2, Room 18E, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518000, China; and Lianqiu Building, No. 735 Renmin West Road, Wucheng District, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China; and Shenfang Building B3109, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518031, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "most-technology-limited-nos-436-446-kwun-tong-road-block",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Most Technology Limited, Nos. 436-446 Kwun Tong Road",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "14th Floor, Room A15, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and 59 King Yip Street, King Yip Factory Building, 5th Floor, Room D5, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong; and No. 75-77 Garden Street, Garden Commercial Building, 7th Floor, Room 705, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "cloudmax-tech-co-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cloudmax Tech Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-haiheng-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Haiheng Electronics Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-qisu-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Qisu Electronic Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 12G, Block A, Guangbo Modern Window Building, 1058 Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518028, China; and Room 705, 7th Floor, Aa Yuen Commercial Building, 75-77 Fa Yuen St., Mong Kok, Hong Kong; and Room 2321, Block A, Guangbo Modern Window Building, 1058 Huaqiang North Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518028, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-yayang-trading-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Yayang Trading Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "hongkong-inkson-technology-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hongkong Inkson Technology Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "incomp-limited-caifugang-building-block-d-room1001b-baoy",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Incomp Limited, Caifugang Building Block D Room1001b, Baoyuan Road, Xixiang District, Shenzhen",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Guangdong, China; and One Capital P, Unit D, 16/F, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "mak-logistics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "MAK Logistics",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit B2, 3/F, 18-24 Kwai Cheong Road., Mai Shun Industrial Building, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "megatek-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Megatek Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit B2, 3/F, 18-24 Kwai Cheong Road., Mai Shun Industrial Building, Kwai Chung, New Territories, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "bion-group-ic-ve-dis-ticaret-limited-sirketi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bion Group Ic Ve Dis Ticaret Limited Sirketi",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "no-5003-longgang-avenue",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "No. 5003 Longgang Avenue",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 607E, Xuyuan Building, Nanlian Community, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518116, China; and Manjinghua Xiyue Courtyard, No. 6 Yincui Road, Room 409, Building 12, Nanlian Community, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and Baomin Road, 6B, Xianji Building, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China; and No. 155 Baigang Road South, 2nd Floor, Building A, Huicheng District, Huizhou, Guangdong, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "united-electronics-group-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "United Electronics Group Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 93 entities under 95 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (8), India (1), Kyrgyzstan (2), Russia (63), South Korea (1), Turkey (16), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "action-global",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Action Global",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "amaze-international",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Amaze International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "anvik-technologies-sdn-bhd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Anvik Technologies Sdn. Bhd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hixton-technologies",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hixton Technologies",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hudson-technologies-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hudson Technologies, Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hudson-engineering-hong-kong-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hudson Engineering (Hong Kong) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "madison-engineering-ltd-and",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Madison Engineering Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "level-19-two-international-finance-centre",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Level 19, Two International Finance Centre",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "babak-jafarpour",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Babak Jafarpour",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "samson-lee-and",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Samson Lee",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bako-cheung",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bako Cheung",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 803, Fourseas Building, 208-212 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Room 803, Fourseas Bldg 208-212 Nathan Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-lion-heart-international-trading-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Lion Heart International Trading Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suite-number-1819-the-international-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suite number 1819, The International Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "of Times, Number 101, Shoa Yao Ju BeiLi, Chaoyang District  Beijing, China; and Room 1318-20, 13F, Hollywood Plaza, 610 Nathan Road, Mongkok Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bing-lu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Bing Lu",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 804 Sino Center, 582-592 Sino Center Road, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "biznest-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Biznest",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 927 9/F Far East Consortium Building, 121 Des Voeux Road C, Central District, Hong Kong; and 4/F, Hong Kong Trade Centre, 161 167 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "calvin-law",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Calvin Law",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Flat 2808, 28/F, Asia Trade Centre, 79 Lei Muk Road, Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong; and Units 801-803 and 805, Park Sun Building, No. 97-107 Wo Yi Hop Road, Kwai Chung, N.T., Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "caprice-group-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Caprice Group Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1119, 11/F, Block B1, Yau Tong Industrial City, 17 Ko Fai Road, Yau Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Unit B1, G/F Pioneer Building, 213 Wai Yip St., Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Unit A, G/F, Pioneer Building, 213 Wai Yip St., Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "channel-rich-electronics-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Channel Rich Electronics Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 803, Fourseas Building, 208-212 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Room 803, Fourseas Bldg 208-212 Nathan Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "cho-man-wong",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cho-Man Wong",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 2608, Technology Plaza 29-35 Sha Tsui Road Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong; and Unit 803, Fourseas Building, 208-212 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Room 803, Fourseas Bldg 208-212 Nathan Rd, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "cloudminds-hong-kong-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cloudminds (Hong Kong) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "10/F Massmutual Twr 33, Lockhart Rd, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "corezing-international",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Corezing International",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "corezing-international-pte-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Corezing International Pte Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "corezing-technology-pte-ltd-and",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Corezing Technology Pte Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dick-kuo-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dick Kuo",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 9-11, 5/F, Block B, Hoplite Industrial Centre, 3-5 Wang Tai Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "foc-hk-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "FOC (HK) Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 8, 6/F, Shun On Commercial Building, 112-114 Des Voeux Road, Central, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "fortune-source-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fortune Source Electronics Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit A, 7/F Capri Building, 130 Austin Road, KLN, Hong Kong; and Unit A7/F Capri Building, 130 Austin Road, KLN, Hong Kong; and Unit 803, Fourseas Building, 208-212 Nathan Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "giovan-ltd-suite-1505-6-albion-plaza",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Giovan Ltd., Suite 1505-6, Albion Plaza",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-chun-tai",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Chun Tai",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 27B, Block 8, Monte Vista, 9 Sha On Street, Ma On Shan New Territories, Hong Kong; and Unit 7A, Nathan Commercial Building, 430-436 Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong; and Room D, Block 1, 6/F International Industrial Centre, 2-8 Kwei Tei Street, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong; and Unit 9B, Nathan Commercial Building, 430-436 Nathan Road Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hong-kong-fung-tak-enterprise",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hong Kong Fung Tak Enterprise",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "FLAT/RM A 30, 9/F Silvercorp International Tower, 707-713, Nathan Road, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-communications-construction-company-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国交通建设集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Communications Construction Company Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的港口、公路与桥梁建设企业之一，承建了全球大量港口、跨海大桥与高速公路项目（如港珠澳大桥、马来西亚东海岸铁路）。中交建的疏浚船队规模世界第一，在“一带一路”基础设施输出中占据核心地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将中国交建列入 NS-CMIC 清单与涉军企业清单，认定其为军民融合体系的一部分、参与南海岛礁建设与军事工程。限制措施主要针对美国投资与政府采购。",
  "restriction_tags": "基建 | 一带一路 | 涉军清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "港口建设 | 跨海大桥 | 疏浚",
  "address": "No. 85 Deshengmenwai St. Xicheng District, Beijing 100088, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-scientific-instruments-and-materials-cnsi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China National Scientific Instruments and Materials",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; Presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-7th-re",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 7th Research Academy",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL | DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的造船集团，2024 年由中船工业与中船重工合并而来，旗下拥有江南造船、沪东中华、大连船舶重工等船厂及数十家研究所。其造船完工量、新接订单量、手持订单量三大指标长期位居全球第一，在军用舰船、超大型集装箱船、LNG 船、邮轮（爱达·魔都号）等领域覆盖全谱系，是中国海军装备建设的核心承担者。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方认定 CSSC 是中国海军舰船的唯一整机供给方，其军用造船能力直接支撑解放军海上力量扩张。被列入 NS-CMIC 与 1260H 清单后，美国人被禁止交易其证券，美国国防部及其承包商不得采购其产品。2024 年合并后，其规模与军民融合深度进一步引发美方关切。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 海军装备 | 军工集团",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "军用舰船 | LNG 船 | 超大型集装箱船 | 国产邮轮",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-ship-research-and-development-academy-no-2-shuangq",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Ship Research and Development Academy. No. 2 Shuangquan Baojia",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-12th-r",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 12th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-12th-resea",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 12th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-701st-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇一研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 701st Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于武汉，中国舰船总体设计的核心院所，承担驱逐舰、护卫舰等水面舰艇的总体设计，被誉为“中国舰船设计的摇篮”，是海军主战舰艇从概念到交付的技术总负责单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "美方将其列入实体清单，认定其舰船总体设计能力直接支撑解放军海军装备建设与远洋作战能力。限制其获取美国原产设计软件、仿真工具与关键设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰船设计 | 水面舰艇 | 海军装备",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-701st-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 701st Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-702nd-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇二研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 702nd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "即中国船舶科学研究中心，位于无锡，中国船舶水动力学与结构力学的国家级研究机构，拥有亚洲最大的船舶拖曳水池与耐波性试验设施，承担舰船总体性能、水下工程与深海装备研究。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其水动力与深海技术支撑中国潜艇、航母等海军装备研发。",
  "restriction_tags": "水动力学 | 试验设施 | 海军装备",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-702nd-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 702nd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-ship-scientific-research-center-cssrc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Ship Scientific Research Center (CSSRC).",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-703rd-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇三研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 703rd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于哈尔滨，中国舰船动力装置的核心研究所，承担燃气轮机、蒸汽轮机与传动系统的研制，是中国海军舰艇动力国产化的关键单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其舰船动力技术支撑解放军舰艇作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰船动力 | 燃气轮机 | 哈尔滨",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-704th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇四研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 704th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于上海，中国船舶特辅机电设备的主要研究机构，承担甲板机械、舱室设备、电力推进与减振降噪装置研制，是舰船配套系统的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其舰船配套设备支撑海军装备体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰船机电 | 甲板机械 | 配套设备",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-704th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 704th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-marine-equipment-research-institute-smeri",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Marine Equipment Research Institute (SMERI).",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-705th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇五研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 705th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于西安，中国水中兵器（鱼雷、水下航行器）的核心研究机构，承担水下攻防装备的总体设计与试验，是中国海军水下打击能力的技术源头。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其水中兵器技术直接支撑解放军水下作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "水中兵器 | 鱼雷 | 水下攻防",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-707th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇七研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 707th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于天津，中国舰船导航与惯性技术的核心研究机构，承担舰船惯性导航、综合导航与时间基准系统研制，是海军舰艇导航装备的主要供给方。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其导航技术支撑潜艇与水面舰艇的精确作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "惯性导航 | 舰船导航 | 天津",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-707th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 707th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-709th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七〇九研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 709th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于武汉，中国舰船计算机与指挥控制系统的核心研究所，承担舰载计算机、作战指挥系统与信息安全装备研制。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其舰载计算与指挥系统直接服务海军作战。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰载计算机 | 指挥控制 | 武汉",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-709th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 709th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-710th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七一〇研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 710th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于宜昌，中国水中兵器与水下探测技术的研究机构，承担水下警戒、探测与对抗装备研制。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其水下探测与对抗技术支撑海军作战体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "水下探测 | 水中兵器 | 宜昌",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-710th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 710th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yichang-testing-technology-research-institute-a-k-a-yich",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yichang Testing Technology Research Institute a.k.a. Yichang Institute of Testing Technology.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-711th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七一一研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 711th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于上海，中国舰船柴油机与动力装置的主要研究机构，承担大功率柴油机、气体发动机与动力系统集成研制，是海军舰艇动力国产化的核心单位之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其舰船动力技术支撑解放军舰艇。",
  "restriction_tags": "柴油机 | 舰船动力 | 上海",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-711th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 711th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-712th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七一二研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 712th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于武汉，中国舰船电力推进与化学电源的核心研究所，承担综合电力系统、燃料电池与特种电源研制，是舰船全电推进技术的关键单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其电力推进技术支撑新一代舰艇。",
  "restriction_tags": "电力推进 | 化学电源 | 武汉",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-712th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 712th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-713th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 713th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-713th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 713th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-714th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 714th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-714th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 714th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-715th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七一五研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 715th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于杭州，中国声呐与水声电子技术的核心研究机构，承担舰载声呐、拖曳阵列与水下声学探测装备研制，是中国海军水下探测能力的技术源头。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其声呐技术直接支撑潜艇与反潜作战能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "声呐 | 水声 | 杭州",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-715th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 715th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-716th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 716th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-716th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 716th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-717th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 717th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-717th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 717th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huazhong-institute-of-optoelectronics-technology-and",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huazhong Institute of Optoelectronics Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-718th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 718th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-718th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 718th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-719th-",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶集团第七一九研究所",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 719th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于武汉，中国核潜艇总体设计的核心院所，承担核潜艇的总体设计与系统集成，是中国海基核力量的技术总负责单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其核潜艇设计能力直接支撑中国海基核威慑。",
  "restriction_tags": "核潜艇 | 总体设计 | 武汉",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-719th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 719th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "no-19-yangqiaohu-avenue-zanglong-island-development-zone",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "No. 19, Yangqiaohu Avenue, Zanglong Island Development Zone",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Jiangxia District, Wuhan, Hubei Province; and No. 450 Zhongshan Road, Wuchang District, Wuhan, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-722nd-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited. (CSSC) 722nd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-limited-csic-722-in",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Limited. (CSIC) 722 Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-723rd-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 723rd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-723rd-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 723rd Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-724th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 724th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-724th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 724th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-725th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 725th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-725th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 725th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-726th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 726th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-726th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 726th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-750th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 750th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-750th-test",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 750th Test Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-state-shipbuilding-corporation-limited-cssc-760th-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China State Shipbuilding Corporation, Limited (CSSC) 760th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-shipbuilding-industry-group-co-ltd-csic-760th-rese",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Shipbuilding Industry Group Co., Ltd. (CSIC) 760th Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cssc.net.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dalian-institute-of-measurement-and-control-technology-a",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dalian Institute of Measurement and Control Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chongqing-chuandong-shipbuilding-industry-co-ltd-shuangh",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chongqing Chuandong Shipbuilding Industry Co Ltd., Shuanghekou, Lidu Town, Fuling District",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "重庆",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Chongqing, China 408102.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chong-zhou",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chong Zhou",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 602, Building No. 4, Jimen East, Haidian District, Beijing 100081.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangxin-shipbuilding-and-heavy-industry-co-ltd-comprehe",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangxin Shipbuilding and Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., Comprehensive Office",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 32 Cuizhu Road, Cuiheng New District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, China 528437.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-taicheng-shipbuilding-industry-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Taicheng Shipbuilding Industry Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Dongdao Village, Dongyong Town, Nansha District, Guangzhou.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-liuhe-bgi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Liuhe BGI",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.bgi.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changji-esquel-textile-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Changji Esquel Textile Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "dahua-technology",
  "name_zh": "浙江大华技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Dahua Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "全球第二大视频监控设备商，产品覆盖摄像机、存储、平台与智慧城市解决方案，在 AI 视频分析、智能交通与机器视觉有完整布局。与海康威视共同构成中国安防产业的全球领先地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，BIS 以涉疆人权关切为由将大华列入实体清单，指其产品被用于新疆监控设施。此后美国国防授权法案禁止联邦机构采购其设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频监控 | 涉疆 | 安防",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "807, Block A, Meike Building No. 506, Beijing South Road, New City, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; 1199 Bin'an Road, Binjiang High-tech Zone, Hangzhou, China; and 6/F, Block A, Dacheng Erya, Huizhan Avenue, Urumqi, China; and No. 1187, Bin'an Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-meiling-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hefei Meiling Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hetian-haolin-hair-accessories-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hetian Haolin Hair Accessories Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hetian-taida-apparel-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hetian Taida Apparel Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "iflytek-national-intelligent-speech-high-tech-industrial",
  "name_zh": "科大讯飞国家智能语音高新技术产业化基地",
  "name_en": "IFLYTEK, National Intelligent Speech High-tech Industrialization Base",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "科大讯飞建设的国家级智能语音产业基地，承担语音技术产业化、标准制定与生态孵化，是中文语音技术从实验室走向产业的核心平台。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日随科大讯飞列入实体清单，美方指其语音识别技术用于新疆地区的监控与身份识别。",
  "restriction_tags": "语音 AI | 产业化基地 | 涉疆",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 666, Wangjiang Road West, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "intellifusion",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Intellifusion",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "is-vision",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "IS'Vision",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "ministry-of-public-security-s-institute-of-forensic-scie",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ministry of Public Security's Institute of Forensic Science of China",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanchang-o-film-tech",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanchang O-Film Tech.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江西",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-fiberhome-starrysky-communication-development-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing FiberHome Starrysky Communication Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.fiberhome.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-synergy-textiles-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Synergy Textiles Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "netposa",
  "name_zh": "东方网力科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "NetPosa",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "视频监控平台与视频大数据企业，曾是国内公安视频专网平台的主要供应商之一，在视频结构化与智能分析领域有积累。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月被列入实体清单，美方指其视频平台用于新疆监控体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频平台 | 监控 | 涉疆",
  "website": "https://www.netposa.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "sensenets",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SenseNets",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "tanyuan-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tanyuan Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-production-and-construction-corps-xpcc-public-s",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "106 Guangming Rd., Urumqi, Tianshan, XUAR, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-uyghur-autonomous-region-xuar-people-s-governme",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR) People's Government Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "28 Qiantangjiang Rd., Shayibake District, Urumqi, XUAR, 830006, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "yili-kazakh-autonomous-prefecture-public-security-bureau",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture Public Security Bureau",
  "type": "其他",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "地方公安机关，承担辖区社会治安管理、刑事侦查与公共安全服务职能。被列入清单的是新疆维吾尔自治区下辖各地州市的公安局，而非单一企业实体。美国将其列入实体清单，标志着制裁对象从企业扩展到政府执法机构本身。",
  "restriction_reason": "2019 年 10 月 9 日，美国商务部以新疆人权问题为由，将新疆多个地州市的公安局与一批科技企业（海康威视、大华、科大讯飞、商汤等）同批列入实体清单。美方指控这些公安机构在新疆实施大规模监控、拘禁与人群管控，构成对人权的侵犯。这是美国首次以人权为由对中国政府机构实施出口管制，直接影响了新疆地区获取美国监控设备、数据分析软件与通信技术的能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "新疆 | 公安 | 涉疆人权",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "sangon-biotech-shanghai-co-ltd-a-k-a-the-following-five-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sangon Biotech (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. a.k.a., the following five aliases:",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 698 Xiangmin Road  Shanghai, China; and 695 Xiangmin Road, Shanghai, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-fukong-hualong-microsystem-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Fukong Hualong Microsystem Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-fuwei-xunjie-digital-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Fuwei Xunjie Digital Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-09-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-institute-of-aeronautical-computing-technology-avi-2",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院计算技术研究所",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Institute of Aeronautical Computing Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "supercomputing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国计算机科学的发源地，研制了龙芯 CPU、曙光系列服务器与寒武纪 AI 芯片的早期技术，是中国自主计算体系的策源地。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其处理器与超算研究支撑中国军事现代化。",
  "restriction_tags": "计算所 | 龙芯 | 自主计算",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": ". No. 15, Jinye 2 Road  Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; and No. 156 Taibai North Road, Beilin District, Xi'an City, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "power-office-shanghai-aviation-electronics-china-aviatio-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Power Office",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "longzhi-aviation-electric-national-aeronautical-radio-el-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Longzhi Aviation Electric",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "avic-615-lairene-institute-aviation-industry-institute-o-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "AVIC 615",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.avic.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Aeronautical Radio; —China Aero Radio; —China Aeronautical Radio",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhou-avenue-101-super-large-spacecraft-assembly-and-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhou Avenue 101, Super Large Spacecraft Assembly and Test Center",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.cec.com.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "China; and No. 101, Shenzhou Avenue, Binhai Science and Technology Park, Binhai Hi-tech Zone, Tianjin, China; and No. 99, Shenzhou Avenue, Gaoxin 7th Road, Binhai Hi-tech Zone, Tianjin, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-aerospace-tianhui-data-technology-co-ltd-unit-5",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Aerospace Tianhui Data Technology Co., Ltd. Unit 5",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2025-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 70 entities to the Entity List, under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (42); Iran (2); Pakistan (19); South Africa (3); and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (4). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to one entry under France, one entry under Iran, one entry under Senegal, and one entry under the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building 6, Beihang Science and Technology Park, National Civil Aerospace Industry Base, Hangtian Middle Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China; and 7th floor of Building B, Huihang Plaza, Hangtuo Road, Xi'an Aerospace Base, China.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changguang-jizhi-optical-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "长光极致光电技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Changguang Jizhi Optical Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科院长春光机所体系下的光电企业，从事高精度光学元件、光学系统与激光器件的研制，服务航天与半导体光刻需求。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其光学技术支撑先进制程光刻与军事光学。",
  "restriction_tags": "光学元件 | 光刻 | 长光所",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "changsha-zhichun-application-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "长沙至纯应用技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Changsha Zhichun Application Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体工艺设备与服务企业（至纯科技体系），提供湿法清洗、高纯工艺系统与设备维保，服务国内晶圆厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随半导体设备批次列入实体清单，美方认定其工艺系统支撑先进制程产线。",
  "restriction_tags": "湿法清洗 | 高纯工艺 | 设备服务",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 204, 2nd Floor, Building 1, Peak, Gushan Sports Park, Jinjiachong Road, Wangcheng District, Changsha, China",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-skyverse-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都天际星科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Skyverse Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测在成都的关联实体，承担半导体量检测设备的研发与西南地区客户服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 设备 | 成都",
  "website": "https://www.skyverse.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-sciences-institute-of-microelectronic",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院微电子研究所",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Microelectronics",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国集成电路技术的国家级研究机构，在先进工艺、新型存储器、射频与功率器件、集成电路装备方向承担国家重大专项，是中芯国际等企业的重要技术源头。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单，美方认定其支撑中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化。限制其获取美国 EDA、设备与材料。",
  "restriction_tags": "微电子 | 国家专项 | 科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "3-beitucheng-west-road-chaoyang-district",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "#3 Beitucheng West Road",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of \"advanced-node integrated circuits\" (\"advanced-node ICs\") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Beijing, China; and No. 3, North Tucheng West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sanchuang-park-century-avenue-jinjiang-city",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sanchuang Park, Century Avenue Jinjiang City",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, \"Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items\" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of \"advanced-node integrated circuits\" (\"advanced-node ICs\") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Fujian Province, China; and No. 88, Lianhua Avenue, Jinjiang Integrated Circuit Science Park, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province, China",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guangzhou-skyverse-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "广州天际星科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guangzhou Skyverse Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测在广州的关联实体，承担量检测设备的华南交付与技术支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 华南 | 设备服务",
  "website": "https://www.skyverse.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-tiangong-testing-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Tiangong Testing Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "ucreate-electronics-group",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "UCreate Electronics Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 40 entities under 42 entries and four addresses under four entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China) (11), India (5), Malaysia (2), Russia (13), Singapore (1), and Turkey (14). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies 52 existing entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Estonia, Finland, India, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), and the United Kingdom. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule is being published concurrently with a BIS final rule, \"Implementation of Additional Export Controls Against Russia and Belarus Under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR); and Clarifications\" (RIN 0694-AJ93), which includes additional changes related to export controls related to Russia and Belarus.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-11-office-704",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Address 11, Office 704",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "135 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For items on the CCL and EAR99 items listed in supplement no. 7 to part 746 of the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "minhoo-logistics-limited-workshop-60",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Minhoo Logistics Limited, Workshop 60",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "3rd floor, Block A, East Sun Industrial Centre, 16 Shing Yip Street, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-bz-space-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen BZ Space Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-sch-technology-co-ltd-a-k-a-the-following-four-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen SCH Technology Co., Ltd. a.k.a., the following four aliases:",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 123 entities under 131 entries to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (42), the Crimea Region of Ukraine (1), Cyprus (1), Iran (11), Kazakhstan (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), Russia (63), Turkey (8), Ukraine (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Three entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations and two entities are added to the Entity List under three destinations, which accounts for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR. See § 746.8(b)."
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-06-office-4",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Address 06, Office 4",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "16/F Ho King Commercial Centre, 2-16 Fayuen Street, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For items on the CCL and listed in supplement no. 7 to part 746 of the EAR",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "advantage-trading-company-limited-a-k-a-the-following-on",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Advantage Trading Company Limited a.k.a., the following one alias:",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) makes changes to the Russia and Belarus sanctions under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR). This final rule imposes additional export control measures against Russia and Belarus by expanding the scope of items identified under two EAR supplements that are subject to the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions; imposing a \"software\" license requirement for certain EAR99-designated \"software\" when destined to or within Russia or Belarus; and narrowing the scope of commodities and software that may be authorized for export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) to or within Russia or Belarus under License Exception Consumer Communications Devices (CCD). To promote clarity and facilitate compliance, this final rule also consolidates the EAR's Russian and Belarus sanctions into a single section, while maintaining the existing related regulatory supplements identifying items that are subject to certain of those sanctions. This final rule also amends the EAR by adding five entities and eight addresses to the Entity List and making changes to the Entity List structure. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) and Russia and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Lastly, this final rule makes two additional revisions to the EAR: one to confirm the criteria used when revising, suspending, or revoking EAR license exceptions and one revision to clarify the control status of fasteners for purposes of the EAR's Russian and Belarusian industry sector sanctions.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Tuen Mun, New Territories  Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Policy of denial for all items subject to the EAR apart from food and medicine designated as EAR99, which will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis. See §§ 746.8(b) and 744.21(e)"
 },
 {
  "slug": "montana-advanced-engineering",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Montana Advanced Engineering.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "david-lee",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "David Lee.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "unit-501",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Unit 501",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "core-zing",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Core Zing.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dick-leung-gf-seapower-industrial-building-177-hoi-bun-r",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dick Leung, GF Seapower Industrial Building 177, Hoi Bun Road",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hua-ying-management-co-limited-tsim-sha-tsui",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hua Ying Management Co. Limited, Tsim Sha Tsui",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-device-hong-kong-co-limited-tsim-sha-tsui",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huawei Device (Hong Kong) Co., Limited, Tsim Sha Tsui",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "huawei-technologies-co-ltd-tsim-sha-tsui",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd., Tsim Sha Tsui",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.huawei.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR, see §§ 736.2(b)(3)(vi), 1 and 744.11 of the EAR, EXCEPT 2 for technology subject to the EAR that is designated as EAR99, or controlled on the Commerce Control List for anti-terrorism reasons only, when released to members of a “standards organization”",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hwa-create",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "HWA Create",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "5/F, Xinshidai Building/New Era Mansion, 7 Huayuan Rd., Beijing, China; and No. B3 Huayuan Rd., Beijing, China, and Unit 1001-1002, 10F, Chinachem Building, 34-37 Connaught Rd., Hong Kong; and Unit A 5th Floor, Cheong Commercial Building, 19-25 Jervois St, Hong Kong; and Unit B, 6/F, Dah Sing Life Building, 99—1-5 Des Voeux Rd, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jadeshine-engineering-hk-co",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jadeshine Engineering (HK) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 702, Boss Commercial Centre, Ferry Street 38, Kowloon, Hong Kong; and G/F BLK C 255 Sai Tau Wai DD 123 Lot 1307 Yuen Long, NT, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jld-technology",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "JLD Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Hong Kong Co., Ltd., Room 1237, Pacific Trade Centre, No. 2 Kai Hing Road, Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong; and Room 301-2, Hang Seng Wanchai Building, 3rd Floor, No. 200 Hennessy Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "joe-shih",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Joe Shih",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 9-11, 5/F, Block B, Hoplite Industrial Centre, 3-5 Wang Tai Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "joinus-freight-systems-hk-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Joinus Freight Systems HK Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "unit-07-07",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Unit 07-07",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "25F, Tower B, Regent Centre, 63 Wo Yi Hop Road, Kwai Chung, N.T. Hong Kong and Units 801-803 and 805, Park Sun Building, No. 97-107 Wo Yi Hop Road, Kwai Chung, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "k-logistics-china-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "K Logistics (China) Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "kinglead-trading-and",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kinglead Trading",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "phonide-electronics-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Phonide Electronics Limited.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) to remove the People's Republic of China (PRC or China) Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong from the list of destinations in the EAR. The amendments implement Sections 2 and 3 of Executive Order 13936 of July 14, 2020, in response to new security measures imposed on Hong Kong by the government of China. These new measures fundamentally undermine Hong Kong's autonomy increasing the risk sensitive U.S. technology and items will be diverted to unauthorized end uses and end users in China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "thermal-processing-technology-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Thermal Processing Technology Research Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xicheng-district-xiping",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xicheng District, Xiping",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Shaanxi Province; and Mailbox No. 44, Xingping, Shaanxi Province, China.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-ship-design-and-research-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Ship Design and Research Center.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "harbin-marine-boiler-and-turbine-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Harbin Marine Boiler and Turbine Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "黑龙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-precision-machinery-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi 'an Precision Machinery Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianjin-navigational-instrument-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tianjin Navigational Instrument Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-digital-engineering-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Digital Engineering Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-marine-diesel-engine-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-marine-electric-propulsion-equipment-research-inst",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Marine Electric Propulsion Equipment Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanhu-garden-city-hongshan-district",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanhu Garden City, Hongshan District",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanhu-steam-school-courtyard-wuchang-district",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanhu Steam School Courtyard, Wuchang District",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhengzhou-institute-of-mechanical-and-electrical-enginee",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhengzhou Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ship-information-research-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ship Information Research Center.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-institute-of-applied-acoustics",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Institute of Applied Acoustics.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-institute-of-automation",
  "name_zh": "中国科学院自动化研究所",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Institute of Automation.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国人工智能与模式识别研究的重镇，在计算机视觉、智能机器人、脑科学与复杂系统领域有深厚积累，孵化了大批 AI 企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其 AI 与机器人技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "自动化 | AI | 机器人",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huazhong-photoelectric-technology-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huazhong Photoelectric Technology Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "handan-purification-equipment-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Handan Purification Equipment Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-second-ship-design-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Second Ship Design Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-ship-communication-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Ship Communication Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yangzhou-marine-electronic-instrument-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yangzhou Marine Electronic Instrument Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-ship-radar-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Ship Radar Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "luoyang-institute-of-ship-materials",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Luoyang Institute of Ship Materials.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-ship-electronic-equipment-research-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Ship Electronic Equipment Research Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kunming-marine-equipment-research-and-test-center",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kunming Marine Equipment Research and Test Center.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "云南",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "dalian-scientific-test-and-control-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Dalian Scientific Test and Control Institute.",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huisui-zhang",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Huisui Zhang",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 204, Building 25, FuRen Ming Yuan, ShengGu Bei Li, ChaoYang District, Beijing, China 100029.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-hengxiang-science-and-education-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Hengxiang Science and Education Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-southern-airlines-hengxiang-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Southern Airlines Hengxiang Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ground-floor",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ground Floor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Building 67, No. 29 Yudao Street, Nanjing, Jiangsu.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jinping-chen",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jinping Chen",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, China 300072; and 3rd Floor, Room 316, A2 Building, Tianjin University Science Park, No. 80, 4th Avenue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "rofs-microsystems",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "ROFS Microsystems",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2020-12-18",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventy-seven entities, under a total of seventy-eight entries, to the Entity List. These seventy-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Bulgaria, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Malta, Pakistan, Russia, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity list under the destination of China and one under the destination of Pakistan. Finally, this rule removes a total of four entities under the destinations of Israel and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "No. 92 Weijin Road, Tianjin, China 300072; and 3rd Floor, Room 316, A2 Building, Tianjin University Science Park, No. 80, 4th Avenue, Tianjin Economic Development Area (TEDA), Tianjin, China.",
  "license_requirement": "All items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Presumption of denial"
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinjiang-silk-road-bgi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xinjiang Silk Road BGI",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "新疆",
  "first_listed": "2020-07-22",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List. These eleven entities have been determined by the United States Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This rule also modifies or revises thirty-seven existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.bgi.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "For all items subject to the EAR.",
  "license_policy": "Case-by-case review for ECCNs 1A004.c, 1A004.d, 1A995, 1A999.a, 1D003, 2A983, 2D983, and 2E983, and for EAR99 items described in the Note to ECCN 1A995; case-by-case review for items necessary to detect, identify and treat infectious disease; and presumption of denial for all other items subject to the EAR"
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-zhihui-semiconductor-application-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "合肥智辉半导体应用技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hefei Zhihui Semiconductor Application Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体工艺应用技术服务企业，从事半导体设备工艺验证、材料应用与产线技术支持，服务合肥本地晶圆制造产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体工艺 | 技术服务 | 合肥",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-zhiwei-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "合肥智维微电子有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hefei Zhiwei Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "微电子设计与应用企业，从事专用集成电路与微系统模块开发，服务工业与军工客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "微电子 | 专用集成电路 | 合肥",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hefei-zhiwei-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "合肥智维半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hefei Zhiwei Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "安徽",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "合肥的半导体企业，参与国产半导体设备与材料的配套，服务本地晶圆制造产业链。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随半导体设备批次列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 合肥 | 设备配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "huafeng-test-and-control-technology-tianjin-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "华封测试与控制技术（天津）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Huafeng Test & Control Technology (Tianjin) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华峰测控在天津的测试设备实体，承担半导体测试机的生产与服务，覆盖北方封测客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华峰测控体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "测试设备 | ATE | 天津",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hwa-tsing-guangzhou-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "华兴（广州）半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hwa Tsing (Guangzhou) Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华海清科在广州的关联实体，承担 CMP 设备的华南交付与工艺支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华海清科体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "CMP | 设备服务 | 广州",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jac-capital",
  "name_zh": "捷安资本",
  "name_en": "JAC Capital",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "投资管理企业，从事股权投资与资本运作。公开信息有限。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "投资机构 | 实体清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-qiwei-semiconductor-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "江苏启维半导体设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Qiwei Semiconductor Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设备企业，从事晶圆传输、洁净自动化与工艺设备配套，服务国产晶圆厂的产线建设。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 自动化 | 配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-huada-jiutianke-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "南京华大九天科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Nanjing Huada Jiutianke Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天在南京的研发实体，承担国产 EDA 工具的开发与华东客户支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 华东 | 设计工具",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ningbo-nanda-optoelectronic-materials-ltd",
  "name_zh": "宁波南大光电材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ningbo Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "南大光电在宁波的材料基地，聚焦高纯电子材料与前驱体生产，为半导体与显示产业提供上游材料。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子材料 | 前驱体 | 宁波",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "northern-integrated-circuit-technology-innovation-center",
  "name_zh": "北方集成电路技术创新中心（北京）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Northern Integrated Circuit Technology Innovation Center (Beijing) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国家级集成电路技术创新平台，承担先进工艺研发、共性技术攻关与产业链协同，是北京集成电路产业的重要支撑机构。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其先进工艺研发支撑中国军事现代化。",
  "restriction_tags": "集成电路 | 创新中心 | 先进工艺",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "oriental-crystal-microelectronics-technology-qingdao-co-",
  "name_zh": "东方晶体微电子技术（青岛）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Oriental Crystal Microelectronics Technology (Qingdao) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体晶体材料企业，从事大尺寸硅片与化合物半导体衬底的研发生产，是国产衬底材料供应链的一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日列入实体清单，美方认定其衬底材料支撑先进制程与军工芯片。",
  "restriction_tags": "硅片 | 衬底 | 晶体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "piotech-chuangyi-shenyang-semiconductor-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "派特创亿（沈阳）半导体设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Piotech Chuangyi (Shenyang) Semiconductor Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "拓荆科技在沈阳的设备子公司，承担薄膜沉积设备的零部件制造与产线装配。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随拓荆体系被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "薄膜沉积 | 设备制造 | 沈阳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "piotech-jianke-haining-semiconductor-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "派特建科（海宁）半导体设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Piotech Jianke (Haining) Semiconductor Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设备企业，位于浙江海宁，从事半导体工艺设备的研发与制造。公司规模较小，公开信息有限，但出现在美国 2024 年 12 月的半导体设备批次中，说明其产品被认定与先进制程相关。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，属于 BIS 针对中国半导体设备供应链的最大规模单批扩容之一。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 海宁 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "qingxin-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "清芯科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Qingxin Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体检测与技术服务企业，从事芯片失效分析、可靠性测试与工艺检测，服务国内设计公司与晶圆厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其检测服务支撑中国半导体产业链。",
  "restriction_tags": "芯片检测 | 失效分析 | 技术服务",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "quanjiao-nanda-optoelectronic-materials-ltd",
  "name_zh": "全椒南大光电材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Quanjiao Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "南大光电在各地的材料子公司，从事电子特气、前驱体与光刻胶的生产，服务半导体与显示产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随南大光电体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 半导体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "raintree-scientific-instruments-shanghai-corporation",
  "name_zh": "雷雨科学仪器（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Raintree Scientific Instruments (Shanghai) Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "科学仪器企业，从事分析仪器、检测设备与实验室系统的研发与销售，服务半导体与材料行业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "科学仪器 | 检测设备 | 实验室",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ruili-microelectronics-equipment-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "瑞立微电子设备（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ruili Microelectronics Equipment (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设备企业，从事晶圆传输、洁净自动化与工艺设备配套，服务国产晶圆厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 晶圆传输 | 自动化",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shandong-feiyuan-gas-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "山东飞源气体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shandong Feiyuan Gas Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "含氟电子特气生产企业，从事六氟化物、三氟化氮等半导体用高纯气体制造，是国产电子特气的重要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其特气产品支撑中国半导体制造。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 含氟气体 | 半导体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-agm-gas-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海AGM气体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai AGM Gas Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "特种气体企业，从事半导体用高纯气体的生产与供应。高纯气体是晶圆制造的必备耗材，该企业属于半导体材料供应链的一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其特气产品支撑中国半导体制造能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 半导体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-aipusi-precision-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海爱普斯精密设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Aipusi Precision Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "精密设备制造企业，从事半导体与显示面板产线的精密装备与零部件制造。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "精密设备 | 半导体配套 | 制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-feiai-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海飞爱科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Feiai Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-huada-jiutian-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海华大九天信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Huada Jiutian Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天在各地的 EDA 业务实体，承担国产 EDA 工具研发、销售与客户支持，覆盖上海、深圳等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国 EDA 内核。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 设计工具",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-integrated-circuit-equipment-and-materials-indu",
  "name_zh": "上海集成电路设备与材料产业创新中心有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Integrated Circuit Equipment & Materials Industry Innovation Center Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "集成电路设备与材料的产业创新平台，承担国产设备与材料的验证、工艺开发与产业链协同。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其创新平台支撑中国半导体自主化。",
  "restriction_tags": "创新中心 | 设备材料 | 产业链",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-jingce-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海精测半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Jingce Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "精测电子旗下的半导体量检测实体，从事膜厚、缺陷与电性能测试设备的研发制造，是国产半导体量测的重要力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其量测设备支撑先进制程。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 膜厚测量 | 半导体设备",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-jingzhuo-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海晶卓信息科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Jingzhuo Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-kaishitong-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海凯世通半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Kaishitong Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "凯世通（万业企业旗下）在各地的离子注入机业务实体，承担设备制造、工艺验证与客户服务，覆盖上海、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随凯世通体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产离子源与真空部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入机 | 凯世通体系",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-lingang-kaishitong-semiconductor-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海临港凯世通半导体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Lingang Kaishitong Semiconductor Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "凯世通（万业企业旗下）在各地的离子注入机业务实体，承担设备制造、工艺验证与客户服务，覆盖上海、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随凯世通体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产离子源与真空部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入机 | 凯世通体系",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-lizhi-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海励智科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Lizhi Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-modern-advanced-ultra-precision-manufacturing-c",
  "name_zh": "上海现代先进超精密制造中心有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Modern Advanced Ultra-Precision Manufacturing Center Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "超精密制造平台，从事光学元件、精密模具与超精密加工装备的研发制造，服务半导体光刻与航空航天。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其超精密加工能力支撑先进制程与军工。",
  "restriction_tags": "超精密加工 | 光学元件 | 制造",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
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  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_en": "Shanghai Nanpre Mechanics Co.",
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  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
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  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
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  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "shanghai-naura-microelectronics-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海纳诺微电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创（纳诺）体系在各地的设备子公司，承担半导体工艺设备的制造、装配与客户服务，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉、无锡等地。",
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  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "shanghai-siwave-technology-co-ltd",
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  "ownership": "其他",
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  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
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  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
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  "name_zh": "上海天际星半导体科技有限公司",
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  "ownership": "其他",
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  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测体系在各地的半导体量检测实体，承担缺陷检测与量测设备的研发、交付与技术支持，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉等地。",
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  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "shanghai-xinsheng-jingrui-semiconductor-technology-co-lt",
  "name_zh": "上海鑫盛景瑞半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Xinsheng Jingrui Semiconductor Technology Co.",
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  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体科技企业，从事芯片设计、封装测试与产业投资，是 2024 年 12 月半导体批次中的实体之一。",
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  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-xinsheng-jingtou-semiconductor-technology-co-lt",
  "name_zh": "上海鑫盛景投半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Xinsheng Jingtou Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体科技企业，从事芯片设计、封装测试与产业投资，是 2024 年 12 月半导体批次中的实体之一。",
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  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-xinsheng-jinko-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海鑫盛景科半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Xinsheng Jinko Semiconductor Technology Co.",
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  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体科技企业，从事芯片设计、封装测试与产业投资，是 2024 年 12 月半导体批次中的实体之一。",
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  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-xinsheng-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海鑫盛半导体科技有限公司",
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  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体科技企业，从事芯片相关业务。该名称下有多个关联实体（鑫盛景瑞、鑫盛景投、鑫盛景科等）同批被列入，呈现集团化特征。",
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  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 集团关联 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-yanquan-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海彦泉科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Yanquan Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-yuliangsheng-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海裕良盛科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Yuliangsheng Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-yuwei-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海裕维半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Yuwei Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体企业，位于上海，从事芯片相关业务，具体产品线未完全公开。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 上海",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-alloy-manufacturing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯合金制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Alloy Manufacturing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
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  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯电子技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
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  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-optoelectronic-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯光电设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Optoelectronic Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-precision-gas-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯精密气体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Precision Gas Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-precision-manufacturing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯精密制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co.",
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  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
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  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-purification-system-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯净化系统技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Purification System Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "restriction_tags": "高纯工艺 | 半导体配套 | 至纯科技",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-semiconductor-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯半导体设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun Semiconductor Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
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  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhichun-system-integration-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智纯系统集成有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhichun System Integration Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
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  "restriction_tags": "高纯工艺 | 半导体配套 | 至纯科技",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
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  "license_requirement": "",
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 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zhijia-semiconductor-gas-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海智佳半导体气体有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zhijia Semiconductor Gas Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体用特种气体供应商，从事高纯电子气体的生产与配送，服务晶圆厂与面板厂。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单，属于半导体材料供应链环节。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 半导体材料 | 上海",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-zixi-optical-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海紫熙光电科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Zixi Optical Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "光电技术企业，从事光学元件、激光器与光电系统的研发生产，服务半导体、显示与传感领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "光电 | 激光 | 光学元件",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shengmei-semiconductor-equipment-beijing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "盛美半导体设备（北京）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment (Beijing) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "盛美半导体在各地的设备子公司，承担清洗与电镀设备的制造与交付。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随盛美体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "清洗设备 | 盛美体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shengmei-semiconductor-equipment-wuxi-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "盛美半导体设备（无锡）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shengmei Semiconductor Equipment Wuxi Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "盛美半导体在各地的设备子公司，承担清洗与电镀设备的制造与交付。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随盛美体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "清洗设备 | 盛美体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shengwei-semiconductor-equipment-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "盛伟半导体设备（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shengwei Semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "盛美体系在上海的关联设备实体，承担半导体湿法设备的制造与工艺支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随盛美体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "湿法设备 | 盛美体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenyang-xinyuan-micro-business-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "沈阳新源微商发展有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenyang Xinyuan Micro Business Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "与沈阳新源微电子设备关联的商贸实体，承担设备与材料的贸易职能。",
  "restriction_reason": "与母公司同批被列入实体清单，反映美方对集团关联实体的连带管制。",
  "restriction_tags": "商贸 | 关联实体 | 沈阳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenyang-xinyuan-microelectronic-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "沈阳新源微电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenyang Xinyuan Microelectronic Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "辽宁",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设备企业，位于辽宁沈阳，从事半导体工艺设备的研发制造。沈阳是中国半导体设备产业的重要基地（芯源微、拓荆等均在此）。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 沈阳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-guowei-hongbo-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳国微鸿博科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Guowei Hongbo Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国微集团体系的子公司，从事安全芯片、FPGA 与专用集成电路的研发与销售。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其芯片产品支撑军工电子。",
  "restriction_tags": "安全芯片 | FPGA | 国微集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-guoweichip-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳国微芯片科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Guoweichip Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "国微集团体系的子公司，从事安全芯片、FPGA 与专用集成电路的研发与销售。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单，美方认定其芯片产品支撑军工电子。",
  "restriction_tags": "安全芯片 | FPGA | 国微集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-huada-jiutianke-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳华大九天科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Huada Jiutianke Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "华大九天在各地的 EDA 业务实体，承担国产 EDA 工具研发、销售与客户支持，覆盖上海、深圳等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随华大九天体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国 EDA 内核。",
  "restriction_tags": "EDA | 设计工具",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-jingyuan-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳京源信息技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Jingyuan Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-naura-microelectronics-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳纳诺微电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创（纳诺）体系在各地的设备子公司，承担半导体工艺设备的制造、装配与客户服务，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随北方华创体系被列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产零部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 北方华创体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-pengxinxu-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳鹏鑫旭科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Pengxinxu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-qianhai-skyverse-semiconductor-technology-co-lt",
  "name_zh": "深圳前海天际星半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Qianhai Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测体系在各地的半导体量检测实体，承担缺陷检测与量测设备的研发、交付与技术支持，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 中科飞测体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-sicarrier-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳赛凯瑞科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen SiCarrier Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-xinkailai-industrial-machinery-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳鑫凯来工业机械有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Xinkailai Industrial Machinery Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "工业机械企业，位于深圳，从事精密机械与自动化设备的制造，服务电子制造产业链。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "工业机械 | 自动化 | 深圳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-zhangge-instrument-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳张格仪器有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Zhangge Instrument Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "科学仪器企业，位于深圳，从事检测与分析仪器的研发销售，服务半导体与电子制造行业。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "科学仪器 | 检测 | 深圳",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "skyverse-limited",
  "name_zh": "天际星有限公司",
  "name_en": "Skyverse Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测体系在各地的半导体量检测实体，承担缺陷检测与量测设备的研发、交付与技术支持，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 中科飞测体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "smic-advanced-technology-r-and-d-shanghai-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中芯国际先进技术研发（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "SMIC Advanced Technology R&D (Shanghai) Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中芯国际旗下专注先进制程研发的实体，承担 14nm 以下工艺的技术攻关，是中国先进制程突破的核心研发力量。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。美方明确针对中国先进制程研发能力，该实体是中芯国际先进工艺研发的主体。",
  "restriction_tags": "先进制程 | 研发 | 中芯系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "suzhou-nanda-optoelectronic-materials-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "苏州南大光电材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Suzhou Nanda Optoelectronic Materials Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "南大光电在各地的材料子公司，从事电子特气、前驱体与光刻胶的生产，服务半导体与显示产业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随南大光电体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子特气 | 半导体材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "taiyuan-jinke-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "太原金科半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Taiyuan Jinke Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山西",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于山西太原的半导体企业，从事半导体材料或器件业务。山西省近年推动半导体产业发展，该企业属于地方产业链的一环。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 山西 | 地方产业",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ulanqab-nanda-microelectronics-materials-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "乌兰察布南大微电子材料有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ulanqab Nanda Microelectronics Materials Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "南大光电在内蒙古乌兰察布的材料基地，从事高纯电子材料与前驱体生产。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随南大光电体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子材料 | 前驱体",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wingtech-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "闻泰科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wingtech Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "闻泰科技旗下的半导体与产品集成实体，通过收购安世半导体（Nexperia）掌握功率器件与逻辑器件能力，是全球重要的车规级半导体供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单，美方认定其半导体业务与中国产业政策深度绑定。",
  "restriction_tags": "功率半导体 | 车规芯片 | 闻泰",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wise-road-capital",
  "name_zh": "路资本",
  "name_en": "Wise Road Capital",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "投资与资本管理机构，参与半导体或科技领域的股权投资。公开信息有限，具体投资组合未完整披露。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。投资机构被纳入出口管制清单相对少见，通常与其投资组合涉及受管制技术有关。",
  "restriction_tags": "投资机构 | 实体清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-naura-microelectronics-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "武汉纳诺微电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创（纳诺）体系在各地的设备子公司，承担半导体工艺设备的制造、装配与客户服务，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随北方华创体系被列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产零部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 北方华创体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-skyverse-semiconductor-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "武汉天际星半导体科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Skyverse Semiconductor Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测体系在各地的半导体量检测实体，承担缺陷检测与量测设备的研发、交付与技术支持，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 中科飞测体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-yiguang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "武汉易光科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Yiguang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于武汉的光电科技企业，从事光学或光通信相关产品。武汉光谷是中国光电子产业的核心聚集区。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "光电 | 武汉光谷",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-kaishitong-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "无锡凯世通科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Kaishitong Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "凯世通（万业企业旗下）在各地的离子注入机业务实体，承担设备制造、工艺验证与客户服务，覆盖上海、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随凯世通体系列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产离子源与真空部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "离子注入机 | 凯世通体系",
  "website": "https://www.hit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-naura-microelectronics-equipment-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "无锡纳诺微电子设备有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Naura Microelectronics Equipment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "北方华创（纳诺）体系在各地的设备子公司，承担半导体工艺设备的制造、装配与客户服务，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉、无锡等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随北方华创体系被列入实体清单，限制其获取美国原产零部件。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 北方华创体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xinlian-rongchuang-integrated-circuit-industry-developme",
  "name_zh": "新联融创集成电路产业发展（北京）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Xinlian Rongchuang Integrated Circuit Industry Development (Beijing) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "集成电路产业投资与服务平台，参股国内半导体设备与材料企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "集成电路 | 产业投资 | 平台",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yusheng-micro-semiconductor-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "御盛微半导体（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Yusheng Micro Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体设计与服务企业，从事专用芯片与微系统模块开发。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设计 | 微系统",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhangjiang-laboratory",
  "name_zh": "张江实验室",
  "name_en": "Zhangjiang Laboratory",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "上海张江的国家级实验室，聚焦光子科学、集成电路与生命科学的前沿研究，是上海科创中心的核心平台。",
  "restriction_reason": "2025 年被列入实体清单，美方认定其前沿研究可服务国防科技。",
  "restriction_tags": "实验室 | 张江 | 前沿科研",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-shenqihang-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浙江申启航科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Shenqihang Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于浙江的科技企业，从事电子或半导体配套业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "科技 | 浙江",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhejiang-zhichun-precision-manufacturing-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "浙江智纯精密制造有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhejiang Zhichun Precision Manufacturing Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "至纯科技（Pure Technology）体系的子公司，从事半导体高纯工艺系统、超纯水与特气化学品输送、精密制造与洁净室集成。至纯是国内晶圆厂高纯工艺系统的主要供应商之一，这批区域子公司覆盖上海、浙江等地，承担设备制造与工程交付。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将至纯科技体系的多家实体一并列入实体清单，认定其高纯工艺系统支撑中国先进制程晶圆厂建设。",
  "restriction_tags": "高纯工艺 | 半导体配套 | 至纯科技",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhiwei-semiconductor-shanghai-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "智维半导体（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhiwei Semiconductor (Shanghai) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "半导体企业，从事芯片设计、封装测试与工艺服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体 | 封测",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhiyi-high-purity-electronic-materials-shanghai-ltd",
  "name_zh": "智忆高纯度电子材料（上海）有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhiyi High Purity Electronic Materials (Shanghai) Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "高纯电子材料企业，从事半导体级高纯试剂、前驱体与特气材料的研发生产。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子材料 | 高纯试剂 | 材料",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhuhai-cornerstone-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "珠海基石科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhuhai Cornerstone Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "珠海的新材料与电子科技企业，从事功能材料与电子化学品的研发生产。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "新材料 | 电子化学品 | 珠海",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zibo-keyuanxin-fluorine-trading-ltd",
  "name_zh": "淄博科元鑫氟化物贸易有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zibo Keyuanxin Fluorine Trading Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kingsemi-japan-k-k",
  "name_zh": "金石半导体日本有限公司",
  "name_en": "Kingsemi Japan K.K.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "注册在日本的半导体相关实体，与中国半导体企业存在股权或业务关联。这类境外实体被列入清单，说明美方管制会穿透到海外注册的公司。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。境外实体被纳入，体现出口管制的域外效力。",
  "restriction_tags": "境外实体 | 日本 | 穿透管制",
  "website": "https://www.kingsemi.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "skyverse-pte-ltd",
  "name_zh": "天际星私人有限公司",
  "name_en": "Skyverse Pte. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中科飞测体系在各地的半导体量检测实体，承担缺陷检测与量测设备的研发、交付与技术支持，覆盖上海、深圳、武汉等地。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日随中科飞测体系列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "量检测 | 中科飞测体系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "acm-research-korea-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "ACM研究韩国有限公司",
  "name_en": "ACM Research Korea Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "注册在韩国的半导体设备相关实体，与中国半导体设备企业（盛美半导体 ACM Research）存在关联。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入实体清单。与中国企业关联的境外子公司同样受限。",
  "restriction_tags": "境外实体 | 韩国 | 盛美关联",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "empyrean-korea",
  "name_zh": "恩比瑞安韩国",
  "name_en": "Empyrean Korea",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-12-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "2024 年 12 月 2 日，BIS 将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单，认定其参与中国先进节点集成电路与军事现代化相关的设备、材料供应。",
  "restriction_tags": "半导体设备 | 2024-12 批次",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shusum-construction-90-fr-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shusum Construction 90 FR [ Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 18 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 18 persons being added: five are under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China); six are under the destination of Finland; three are under the destination of T[uuml]rkiye; two are under the destination of Kazakhstan; one is under the destination of Italy; and one is under the destination of the United Kingdom. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing five persons from the UVL. Of the five persons being removed, three are under the destination of China and two are under the destination of the United Arab Emirates.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sino-world-90-fr-international-co-federal-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sino-World 90 FR [ International Co., FEDERAL Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 18 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 18 persons being added: five are under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China); six are under the destination of Finland; three are under the destination of T[uuml]rkiye; two are under the destination of Kazakhstan; one is under the destination of Italy; and one is under the destination of the United Kingdom. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing five persons from the UVL. Of the five persons being removed, three are under the destination of China and two are under the destination of the United Arab Emirates.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "vauxhall-international-90-fr-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Vauxhall International 90 FR [ Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 18 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 18 persons being added: five are under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China); six are under the destination of Finland; three are under the destination of T[uuml]rkiye; two are under the destination of Kazakhstan; one is under the destination of Italy; and one is under the destination of the United Kingdom. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing five persons from the UVL. Of the five persons being removed, three are under the destination of China and two are under the destination of the United Arab Emirates.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "buran-tmi-koverinkatu-90-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Buran TMI, Koverinkatu 90 FR [",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 18 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 18 persons being added: five are under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China); six are under the destination of Finland; three are under the destination of T[uuml]rkiye; two are under the destination of Kazakhstan; one is under the destination of Italy; and one is under the destination of the United Kingdom. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing five persons from the UVL. Of the five persons being removed, three are under the destination of China and two are under the destination of the United Arab Emirates.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "karjalan-puutyo-90-fr-vehkavaarantie-260-federal-onkamo-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Karjalan Puutyo",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ozkanlar-grup-makine-90-fr-as-ahi-evran-osb-mah-federal-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ozkanlar Grup Makine 90 FR [ AS, Ahi Evran OSB Mah. FEDERAL Anadolu Cad. NO:7",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2025-04-25",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 18 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). Of the 18 persons being added: five are under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China); six are under the destination of Finland; three are under the destination of T[uuml]rkiye; two are under the destination of Kazakhstan; one is under the destination of Italy; and one is under the destination of the United Kingdom. BIS is also amending the EAR by removing five persons from the UVL. Of the five persons being removed, three are under the destination of China and two are under the destination of the United Arab Emirates.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "detail-technology-hk-for-all-items-presumption-of-denial",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Detail Technology (HK) For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-10-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 26 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and modifies one existing entry under the destination of China. This rule also removes two entities from the entity list: one entity listed under the destination of China, and a second entity listed under the destinations of Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden and the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "l-tong-electronic-for-all-items-presumption-of-denial-89",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "L-Tong Electronic For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Technology Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-10-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 26 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and modifies one existing entry under the destination of China. This rule also removes two entities from the entity list: one entity listed under the destination of China, and a second entity listed under the destinations of Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden and the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-dragonfly-supply-for-all-items-presumption-of-d",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Dragonfly Supply For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Chain Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-10-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 26 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and modifies one existing entry under the destination of China. This rule also removes two entities from the entity list: one entity listed under the destination of China, and a second entity listed under the destinations of Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden and the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-jiachuang-weiye-for-all-items-presumption-of-de",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Jiachuang Weiye For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Technology Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-10-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 26 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and modifies one existing entry under the destination of China. This rule also removes two entities from the entity list: one entity listed under the destination of China, and a second entity listed under the destinations of Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden and the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "small-leopard-electronics-for-all-items-presumption-of-d",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Small Leopard Electronics For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Co., Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-10-23",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 26 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and modifies one existing entry under the destination of China. This rule also removes two entities from the entity list: one entity listed under the destination of China, and a second entity listed under the destinations of Canada, India, Japan, Malaysia, Sweden and the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cyprus-mirsystems-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CYPRUS............... Mirsystems Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-07-03",
  "list_types": "UVL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 13 persons to the Unverified List (UVL). The 13 persons being added are added under the following destinations: China, Peoples' Republic of (China) (8), Cyprus (1), Kyrgyzstan (1), T[uuml]rkiye (2), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). BIS is also amending the EAR by removing eight persons from the UVL. Of the eight persons being removed, one is under the destination of the UAE, one is under the destination of Russia, and six are under the destination of China. This final rule also removes the country name Russia from the UVL. Lastly, this final rule replaces the country name Turkey with T[uuml]rkiye in the UVL. This is a conforming change to the U.S. State Department's recognition on January 9, 2023, of T[uuml]rkiye's official name.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tenco-technology-company-for-all-items-presumption-of-de",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tenco Technology Company For all items Presumption of denial.. 84 FR 21236",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-07-03",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China) (2), South Africa (1), the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2), and the United Kingdom (1). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies two existing entities on the Entity List, one under the destination of China and one under the destination of Russia.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangxi-xintuo-enterprise-for-all-items-policy-of-denial",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangxi Xintuo Enterprise For all items Policy of denial for 89 FR [ FR Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-04-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the Peoples Republic of China (China) (6), the Russian Federation (Russia) (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies one existing entity on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "linkzol-beijing-for-all-items-presumption-of-denial-89-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "LINKZOL (Beijing) For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2024-04-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the Peoples Republic of China (China) (6), the Russian Federation (Russia) (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies one existing entity on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-biren-intelligent-for-all-items-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai Biren Intelligent For all items Presumption of denial.. 88 FR 71992 10/ Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2024-04-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the Peoples Republic of China (China) (6), the Russian Federation (Russia) (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies one existing entity on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shenzhen-jiasibo-technology-for-all-items-policy-of-deni",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shenzhen Jiasibo Technology For all items Policy of denial for 89 FR [ FR Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "广东",
  "first_listed": "2024-04-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the Peoples Republic of China (China) (6), the Russian Federation (Russia) (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies one existing entity on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sitonholy-tianjin-co-for-all-items-presumption-of-denial",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SITONHOLY (Tianjin) Co., For all items Presumption of denial.. 89 FR [ FR Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "天津",
  "first_listed": "2024-04-11",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 11 entries to the Entity List, under the destinations of the Peoples Republic of China (China) (6), the Russian Federation (Russia) (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This rule also modifies one existing entity on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-beizhan-electronics-for-all-items-presumption-of",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Beizhan Electronics For all items Presumption of 89 FR [ FR Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding two entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (1), India (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (1), Sweden (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule removes one entity under the destination of the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "rayscience-optoelectronics-for-all-items-see-sec-89-fr-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Rayscience Optoelectronics For all items See Sec. 89 FR [ FR Innovation Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2024-02-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Bureau of Industry and Security is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding two entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Canada (1), the People's Republic of China (China) (1), India (1), Japan (1), Malaysia (1), Sweden (1), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (1). Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the totals. This final rule also modifies two existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China. This final rule removes one entity under the destination of the UAE.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ooo-aviation-service-int-l-for-all-items-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "OOO Aviation Service Int'l, For all items Presumption of 88 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-12-07",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-two entities under forty-four entries to the Entity List. These entities are listed under the destinations of Armenia (3), Belarus (1), Belgium (3), China, People's Republic of (China) (1), Cyprus (4), Germany (1), Kazakhstan (1), Netherlands (1), Russia (28), and the United Arab Emirates (1). Two entities are added to the Entity List under two destinations, accounting for the difference in the totals. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "moyu-haishi-electronic-for-all-items-presumption-of-88-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Moyu Haishi Electronic For all items Presumption of 88 FR [ FR Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding eleven entities to the Entity List under the destinations of Burma, the People's Republic of China (China), Nicaragua, and Russia. These eleven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. In this rule, BIS also amends the EAR to explicitly confirm that the foreign policy interest of protecting human rights worldwide is a basis for adding entities to the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-yunze-technology-for-all-items-policy-of-denial-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Yunze Technology For all items Policy of denial 88 FR [ FR Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-02-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 10 entities under 13 entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Canada (2), China (5), France (1), Luxembourg (1), Netherlands (1), and Russia (3).",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhuhai-orbita-control-for-all-items-presumption-of-87-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhuhai Orbita Control For all items Presumption of 87 FR [ FR Systems",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-08-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "The Department of Commerce is amending the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). This final rule also corrects typographical errors in two existing entries on the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.bit.edu.cn",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jiangsu-tianyuan-metal-all-items-subject-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jiangsu Tianyuan Metal All items subject Presumption of 87 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2022-02-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities under seven entries to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the foreign policy or national security interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Pakistan, and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This final rule also modifies four existing entries on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nanjing-fiberhome-starrysky-for-all-items-case-by-case-8",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Nanjing FiberHome Starrysky For all items Case-by-case 85 FR 34505",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2021-03-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fourteen entities to the Entity List. These fourteen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These fourteen entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Germany, Russia, and Switzerland. This rule also corrects six existing entries to the Entity List, one under the destination of Germany and the other five under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.fiberhome.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "smic-hong-kong-international-all-items-subject-presumpti",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "SMIC Hong Kong International All items subject Presumption of 85 FR 83420",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2021-03-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fourteen entities to the Entity List. These fourteen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These fourteen entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Germany, Russia, and Switzerland. This rule also corrects six existing entries to the Entity List, one under the destination of Germany and the other five under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "su-bin",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Su Bin",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2021-03-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-skyrizon-aviation-industry-86-fr-fr-investment-c",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beijing Skyrizon Aviation Industry 86 FR [ FR Investment Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding one entity to the Entity List. This one entity has been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This entity will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China). In addition, this final rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List. Lastly, this final rule removes two entities from the MEU List to remove a duplicate listing.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-ircen-technology-for-all-items-presumption-of-85-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuhan IRCEN Technology, For all items Presumption of 85 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "湖北",
  "first_listed": "2020-03-16",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four entities to the Entity List. These twenty-four entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Iran, Pakistan, Russia and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This rule also revises five existing entries on the Entity list, one each under the destinations of France, Iran, Lebanon, Singapore and the United Kingdom.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shanghai-hisilicon-for-all-items-presumption-of-84-fr-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shanghai HiSilicon For all items Presumption of 84 FR [ FR Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "上海",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (Huawei) and sixty-eight of its non-U.S. affiliates were added to the Entity List effective May 16, 2019. Their addition to the Entity List imposed a licensing requirement under the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) regarding the export, reexport, or transfer (in-country) of any item subject to the EAR to any of these sixty-nine listed Huawei entities. The Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) is now adding forty-six additional non-U.S. affiliates of Huawei to the Entity List because they also pose a significant risk of involvement in activities contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Nineteen of these forty-six affiliated entities are being added to the existing entry for Huawei; the other twenty-seven entities are being added under new, separate entries. This rule also modifies the existing entries for Huawei and three Huawei affiliates in China by moving the three affiliates under the entry for Huawei instead of continuing to list them under separate entries, and by adding one alias and four addresses to the Huawei entry, including the addresses for those three affiliates. The entries for five other existing entries for Huawei affiliates in China, Belgium, and Brazil are also being modified by this rule.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "northwestern-polytechnical-for-all-items-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Northwestern Polytechnical For all items Presumption of 66 FR 24266",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventeen entities, under a total of nineteen entries, to the Entity List. These seventeen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Armenia, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies a total of twenty-three entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, and Russia. Finally, this rule removes a total of three entities under the destinations of China and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sharon-yang-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-fr-14958-3-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sharon Yang, For all items Presumption of 81 FR 14958",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventeen entities, under a total of nineteen entries, to the Entity List. These seventeen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Armenia, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies a total of twenty-three entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, and Russia. Finally, this rule removes a total of three entities under the destinations of China and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tanwei",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "TanWei",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-08-14",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seventeen entities, under a total of nineteen entries, to the Entity List. These seventeen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Armenia, Belgium, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Georgia, Hong Kong, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Russia, the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.), and the United Kingdom (U.K.). This rule also modifies a total of twenty-three entries on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Hong Kong, and Russia. Finally, this rule removes a total of three entities under the destinations of China and the U.A.E. The removals are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in those requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "higon",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Higon",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sugon-2",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sugon",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "https://www.sugon.com",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-jiangnan-institute",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Jiangnan Institute",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "江苏",
  "first_listed": "2019-06-24",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding five entities to the Entity List. These five entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry on the Entity List under the destination of China.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "seajet-company-for-all-items-presumption-of-83-fr-fr-lim",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Seajet Company For all items Presumption of 83 FR [ FR Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2018-09-04",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen entities under seventeen entries to the Entity List. These fifteen entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States and will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates and the United Kingdom. This final rule also modifies two entries on the entity list: One entry under the destination of Hong Kong and one entry under the destination of Russia. Lastly, this final rule removes one entity under the destination of Greece from the Entity List. The removal is the result of a request for removal BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of information provided in the removal request.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hebei-far-east-communication-for-all-items-presumption-o",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Hebei Far East Communication For all items Presumption of 83 FR [ FR System Engineering",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "河北",
  "first_listed": "2018-08-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four entities (eight entities and thirty-six subordinate institutions) to the Entity List. The entities that are being added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. This rule also modifies one entry under China to provide additional addresses and names for the entity at issue.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-spaceon-technology-for-all-items-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Spaceon Technology For all items Presumption of 83 FR [ FR Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "四川",
  "first_listed": "2018-01-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-one persons under twenty-three entries to the Entity List. The twenty-one persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These twenty-one persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Bulgaria, China, Kazakhstan, Russia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Entity List. This rule removes one entity listed under the destination of Taiwan and two entities listed under the destination of the U.A.E. from the Entity List. All three of the removals are the results of requests for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in the removal requests. Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries on the Entity List. This rule modifies one entry under China and one entry under Pakistan to provide additional or modified addresses and/or names for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xianfa-lin",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xianfa Lin",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2017-05-26",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常仅显示姓名与关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding sixteen persons to the Entity List. The sixteen persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These sixteen persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Pakistan, Turkey and the United Arab Emirates. This final rule is also modifying two existing entries in the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "shi-lirong-for-all-items-presumption-of-82-fr-fr-yuanzho",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Shi Lirong, For all items Presumption of 82 FR [ FR Yuanzhong Garden subject to the denial. ]",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2017-03-29",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by removing two persons listed under the destination of China from the Entity List. The two removals are the result of a request for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entry and a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. In light of the recent settlement of administrative and criminal enforcement actions against ZTE Corporation and ZTE Kangxun, the End-User Review Committee (ERC) has determined that these two persons being removed have performed their undertakings to the U.S. Government in a timely manner and have otherwise cooperated with the U.S. Government in resolving the matter which led to the two entities' listing. This final rule also adds one person to the Entity List. This person who is added to the Entity List has been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This person will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of China. Lastly, this final rule makes a conforming change to the EAR as a result of the removal of these two persons from the Entity List.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ninehead-bird-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-fr-fr-semi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Ninehead Bird For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR Semiconductor",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-06-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight persons under thirty-one entries to the Entity List. The twenty-eight persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These twenty-eight persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Afghanistan, Austria, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Israel, Panama, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes three entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Finland, Pakistan and Turkey as the result of requests for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) review of the information provided in the removal requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "finland",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "FINLAND",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-06-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This final rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-eight persons under thirty-one entries to the Entity List. The twenty-eight persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These twenty-eight persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of Afghanistan, Austria, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Israel, Panama, Taiwan, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes three entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Finland, Pakistan and Turkey as the result of requests for removal received by BIS pursuant to the section of the EAR used for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) review of the information provided in the removal requests.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "olkebor-oy-231b-vanha-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Olkebor Oy",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-06-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该实体被列入美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）的实体清单（EAR 第 744 附录四）。依据 EAR 第 744.11 条，美方认定其存在违反美国国家安全或外交政策利益的风险，向其出口、再出口或境内转移受 EAR 管制的物项需申请许可证，通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chen-qu",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chen Qu",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "edward-fan-no-5-jereh-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Edward Fan",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jinan-tongbaolai-oilfield-for-all-items-presumption-of-8",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jinan Tongbaolai Oilfield For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR Equipment Co. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "山东",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "prc-lode-technology-company",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "PRC Lode Technology Company",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yantai-jereh-oilfield-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yantai Jereh Oilfield For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR Services Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "industrio-gmbh-dreichlinger-for-all-items-presumption-of",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Industrio GmbH, Dreichlinger For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "martin-hess-dreichlinger-for-all-items-presumption-of-81",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Martin Hess, Dreichlinger For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "peter-duenker",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Peter Duenker",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "frank-genin",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Frank Genin",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "joinus-freight-systems-hk-for-all-items-presumption-of-8",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Joinus Freight Systems HK For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "skylinks-fzc",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Skylinks FZC",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beaumont-trading",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Beaumont Trading",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mahmood-akbari",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mahmood Akbari",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "eez-sdn",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "EEZ SDN",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mohsen-torabi",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mohsen Torabi",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "muhamad-fazil-bin-khalid-33-for-all-items-presumption-of",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Muhamad Fazil bin Khalid",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cybernet-mea-202-b-sama-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cybernet MEA",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "donna-lynn-ocampo-p-o-box-for-all-items-presumption-of-8",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Donna Lynn Ocampo, P.O. Box For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "gulf-eagle-contracting-for-all-items-presumption-of-81-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Gulf Eagle Contracting For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "managed-systems-and-services-for-all-items-presumption-o",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Managed Systems and Services For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mehdi-jafariyeh",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mehdi Jafariyeh",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "patco-group-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Patco Group Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "reza-hajigholamali-p-o-box-for-all-items-presumption-of-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Reza Hajigholamali, P.O. Box For all items Presumption of 81 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "t-v-joe-ouseppachan-office",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "T.V. Joe Ouseppachan, Office",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "teofila-logistics-office",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Teofila Logistics, Office",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-21",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding forty-four persons under forty-nine entries to the Entity List. The forty-four persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These forty- four persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Iran, Malaysia, the Netherlands, Singapore, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). This final rule also removes five entities from the Entity List under the destinations of Ukraine and the U.A.E., as the result of requests for removal received by BIS, a review of information provided in the removal requests in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Finally, this final rule modifies two existing entries in the Entity List, both under the destination of China. These entries are being modified to reflect additional aliases and addresses for these persons. BIS implements this rule to protect U.S. national security or foreign policy interests and to ensure entries on the Entity List are accurate and up-to-date.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sky-rise-for-all-items-presumption-of-80-fr-fr-technolog",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Sky Rise For all items Presumption of 80 FR [ FR Technology Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "timi-technologies-for-all-items-presumption-of-80-fr-fr-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "TiMi Technologies For all items Presumption of 80 FR [ FR Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wang-wei",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Wang Wei",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "caprice-group-for-all-items-presumption-of-80-fr-fr-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Caprice Group For all items Presumption of 80 FR [ FR Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "giant-base-asia-for-all-items-presumption-of-78-fr-18808",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Giant Base Asia For all items Presumption of 78 FR 18808",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kitronix-display-for-all-items-presumption-of-80-fr-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kitronix Display, For all items Presumption of 80 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jadeshine-for-all-items-presumption-of-78-fr-18808-03-28",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jadeshine For all items Presumption of 78 FR 18808",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jld-technology-for-all-items-presumption-of-79-fr-32441-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "JLD Technology, For all items Presumption of 79 FR 32441",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "kinglead-for-all-items-presumption-of-79-fr-32441-electr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Kinglead For all items Presumption of 79 FR 32441, Electronics Co., subject to the denial. 6/5/14. Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "prc-lode-for-all-items-presumption-of-79-fr-44680-8-1-te",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "PRC Lode For all items Presumption of 79 FR 44680",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "reekay-technology-for-all-items-presumption-of-80-fr-fr-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Reekay Technology For all items Presumption of 80 FR [ FR Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "serko-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Serko Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tex-co-logistics-for-all-items-presumption-of-75-fr-7358",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Tex-Co Logistics For all items Presumption of 75 FR 7358",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "yeraz-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Yeraz",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2015-11-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chinese-academy-of-for-all-items-case-by-case-basis-62-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of For all items Case-by-case basis 62 FR 35334, Engineering",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
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  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "first-department-for-all-items-see-sec-744-3-d-66-fr-242",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "First Department, For all items See Sec. 744.3(d) 66 FR 24266",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "university-of-for-all-items-case-by-case-basis-77-fr-580",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "University of For all items Case-by-case basis. 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
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  "address": "",
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  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-research-for-all-items-see-sec-744-3-d-66-fr-24267",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Research For all items See Sec. 744.3(d) 66 FR 24267",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
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  "address": "",
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  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "seyed-mahdi-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-58006-9-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Seyed Mahdi For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "malaysia",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Malaysia",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "high-technologies-for-all-items-case-by-case-for-63-fr-6",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "High Technologies, For all items Case-by-case for 63 FR 64322",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "machinery-master-for-all-items-case-by-case-for-63-fr-64",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Machinery Master For all items Case-by-case for 63 FR 64322",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "pakistan-atomic-for-all-items-case-by-case-for-63-fr-643",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Pakistan Atomic For all items Case-by-case for 63 FR 64322",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "singapore",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Singapore",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cyberinn-pte-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Cyberinn PTE LTD",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "south-africa-gunther-migeotte-for-all-items-presumption-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "South Africa................... Gunther Migeotte, For all items Presumption of 75 FR 36516",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "uganda-ucb-arcade-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-580",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Uganda......................... UCB Arcade, For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "alex-nouri-zadeh-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-5800",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Alex Nouri Zadeh, For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fajr-almadeena-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-58006-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fajr Almadeena For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "jamal-hasan-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-58006-9-1",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Jamal Hasan, For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "mohammad-nayeb-for-all-items-presumption-of-77-fr-58006-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Mohammad Nayeb, For all items Presumption of 77 FR 58006",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2012-09-19",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding six persons under eight entries to the Entity List. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under Iran and the United Arab Emirates (U.A.E.). In addition, this rule removes one person from the Entity List, as the result of a request for removal submitted by the person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with the EAR, and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC). Lastly, this rule amends the Entity List on the basis of the annual review conducted by the ERC. The ERC conducts annual reviews to determine if any entries on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule reflects the results of the annual review of entities located in Belarus, Canada, the People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Kuwait, Lebanon, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore, South Africa, Taiwan, and the United Kingdom. On the basis of the annual review, this rule removes fourteen entries, adds three entries, and amends thirty-six other entries. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to entities identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "corezing-for-all-items-presumption-of-76-fr-fr-internati",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Corezing For all items Presumption of 76 FR [ FR International, subject to the denial ] 10/ (",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-10-31",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These fifteen persons will be listed under the following four destinations on the Entity List: China, Hong Kong, Iran and Singapore. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "lim-yong-nam",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Lim Yong Nam, (",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-10-31",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These fifteen persons will be listed under the following four destinations on the Entity List: China, Hong Kong, Iran and Singapore. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhou-zhenyong-for-all-items-presumption-of-76-fr-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Zhou Zhenyong, For all items Presumption of 76 FR [ FR (",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-10-31",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These fifteen persons will be listed under the following four destinations on the Entity List: China, Hong Kong, Iran and Singapore. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "of-chinese-academy-of-for-all-items-case-by-case-basis-6",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Chinese Academy of For all items Case-by-case basis. 62 FR 35334",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-08-15",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons under twenty entries to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons being added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following six destinations on the Entity List: Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Syria, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom (U.K.). In addition, this rule amends the EAR to implement modifications to the Entity List on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC), which the ERC conducts to determine if any entities on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule implements the results of the annual review for entities located in Syria. Lastly, this rule makes a clarification to an existing entry located in China to clarify the relationship of a listed alias to the existing entry and to provide additional information on the alias.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cyprus-niki-panteli-kyriakou-for-all-items-presumption-o",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "CYPRUS.................. Niki Panteli Kyriakou, For all items Presumption of 76 FR [ FR",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-08-15",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons under twenty entries to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons being added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following six destinations on the Entity List: Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Syria, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom (U.K.). In addition, this rule amends the EAR to implement modifications to the Entity List on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC), which the ERC conducts to determine if any entities on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule implements the results of the annual review for entities located in Syria. Lastly, this rule makes a clarification to an existing entry located in China to clarify the relationship of a listed alias to the existing entry and to provide additional information on the alias.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "greece-sergei-sergi-ivanovich-for-all-items-presumption-",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "GREECE.................. Sergei (Sergi) Ivanovich For all items Presumption of 76 FR [ FR Tomchani",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2011-08-15",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding fifteen persons under twenty entries to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons being added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following six destinations on the Entity List: Cyprus, Greece, Iran, Syria, Ukraine, and the United Kingdom (U.K.). In addition, this rule amends the EAR to implement modifications to the Entity List on the basis of the annual review of the Entity List conducted by the End-User Review Committee (ERC), which the ERC conducts to determine if any entities on the Entity List should be removed or modified. This rule implements the results of the annual review for entities located in Syria. Lastly, this rule makes a clarification to an existing entry located in China to clarify the relationship of a listed alias to the existing entry and to provide additional information on the alias.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "fang-yu-16-gaoxin-4th-for-all-items-presumption-of-75-fr",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Fang Yu",
  "type": "个人",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2010-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "个人实体，非企业主体。公开资料通常只显示姓名及其关联企业，本站无法核实其具体职务与背景。",
  "restriction_reason": "该个人被美国商务部列入实体清单，美方认定其参与向受管制实体或受制裁国家（如俄罗斯、伊朗）转运敏感物项，或直接与军事项目、军民融合体系相关。个人被列入清单后，其本人及与其关联的实体在涉及美国原产受控物项的交易中均受到限制，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策。",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "xi-an-xiangyu-aviation-for-all-items-presumption-of-75-f",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Xi'an Xiangyu Aviation For all items Presumption of 75 FR [ FR Technology Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2010-06-28",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty-four persons to the Entity List (Supplement No. 4 to Part 744) on the basis of Section 744.11 of the EAR. The persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed under the following nine destinations on the Entity List: Belarus, China, Hong Kong, Iran, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa and United Kingdom. This rule also removes one person located in Hong Kong from the Entity List. This person is being removed from the Entity List as a result of a request for removal submitted by that person, a review of information provided in the removal request in accordance with Section 744.16 (Procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity), and further review conducted by the End-User Review Committee's (ERC) member agencies. The Entity List provides notice to the public that certain exports, reexports, and transfers (in-country) to parties identified on the Entity List require a license from the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) and that availability of license exceptions in such transactions is limited.",
  "restriction_tags": "",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-12-room-easeynovember-comme",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 12）",
  "name_en": "Address 12",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1502, EaseyNovember 1, 2024 Commercial Building, 253-261 Hennessy Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-13-room-f-ho",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 13）",
  "name_en": "Address 13",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1005, 10/F, Ho King Commercial Center, 2-16 Fayuen St, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-14-room-b-f",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 14）",
  "name_en": "Address 14",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room B, 5/F Gaylord Commercial Building, 114-118 Lockhart Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-15-flat-f-lucky",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 15）",
  "name_en": "Address 15",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-11-01",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Flat 1512, 15/F, Lucky Centre, No. 165-171 Wan Chai Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-09-room-f-lippo",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 09）",
  "name_en": "Address 09",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1003, 10/F, Lippo Centre Tower 1, 89 Queensway, Admiralty, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-10-f-mw-tower",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 10）",
  "name_en": "Address 10, 7/F MW Tower, 111 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "7/F MW Tower, 111 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-11-office-bonham-strand",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 11）",
  "name_en": "Address 11, Office 704, 135 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-08-27",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Office 704, 135 Bonham Strand, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-01-unit-d-f",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 01）",
  "name_en": "Address 01",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit D, 16/F One Capital Place, 18 Luard Rd, Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-02-unit-f-bright",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 02）",
  "name_en": "Address 02",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Unit 04, 7/F Bright Way Tower, No. 33 Mong Kok Road, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-03-room-c-lockhart",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 03）",
  "name_en": "Address 03",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 19C Lockhart Centre 301-307, Lockhart Rd. Wan Chai, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-04-room-chevalier-house",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 04）",
  "name_en": "Address 04",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 803, Chevalier House 45-51, Chatham Road South, Tsim Sha Tsui, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-05-flat-rm-f",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 05）",
  "name_en": "Address 05",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Flat/RM 2309, 23/F, Ho King Commercial Centre, 2-16 Fa Yuen Street, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-06-office-f-ho",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 06）",
  "name_en": "Address 06, Office 4, 16/F Ho King Commercial Centre, 2-16 Fayuen Street, Hong Kong.",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Office 4, 16/F Ho King Commercial Centre, 2-16 Fayuen Street, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-07-room-f-hollywood",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 07）",
  "name_en": "Address 07",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1318-19, 13F, Hollywood Plaza, 610 Nathan Road, Mong Kok, Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "address-08-room-f-hollywood",
  "name_zh": "受限地址（Address 08）",
  "name_en": "Address 08",
  "type": "地址",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "other",
  "industry": "受限地址",
  "hq": "香港",
  "first_listed": "2024-06-12",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "该条目不是企业，而是美国商务部列入实体清单的一个具体地址。BIS 对特定地址实施限制（通常因该地址涉及敏感物项转运或规避管制），凡向该地址出口、再出口或转移受 EAR 管制的物项，均需申请许可。",
  "restriction_tags": "受限地址 | 转运",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "Room 1318-20, 13F, Hollywood Plaza, 610 Nathan Road, Mong Kok Kowloon, Hong Kong.",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "deepseek",
  "name_zh": "杭州深度求索人工智能基础技术研究有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "大模型 | AI 基础研究 | 开源模型",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2026-10-20",
  "list_types": "ICTS",
  "core_competency": "中国最具国际影响力的大模型公司之一，由幻方量化孵化，2025 年 1 月发布 DeepSeek-R1 推理模型，以极低的训练成本达到接近 OpenAI o1 的水平，一度引发英伟达股价单日暴跌。DeepSeek 坚持开源路线，模型权重公开，推动了中国 AI 开源生态的崛起，也是全球首批在推理能力上对标美国顶尖模型的中国团队。",
  "restriction_reason": "DeepSeek 至今未被列入美国商务部的实体清单（BIS Entity List），但它受到另外两套机制的限制：其一，2026 年 6 月路透社披露，美国跨部门已批准将 DeepSeek 及 100 余家中国公司列入实体清单，但因担心中美关系紧张而暂缓；其二，2026 年 10 月 20 日，美国国土安全部依据部长令发布通知，将 DeepSeek 及其关联实体的信息技术产品与服务排除在联邦民用机构采购之外，并要求各机构从 IT 系统中移除全部 DeepSeek 产品以及使用 DeepSeek 技术开发的第三方产品。这属于供应链安全（ICTS）类措施，而非出口管制。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 大模型 | 联邦采购禁令 | 供应链安全 | 未列入实体清单",
  "website": "https://www.deepseek.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "DeepSeek-V3 | DeepSeek-R1 推理模型 | 开源模型权重",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "bytedance",
  "name_zh": "字节跳动有限公司",
  "name_en": "ByteDance Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "短视频 | 社交 | 推荐算法",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2020-08-06",
  "list_types": "ICTS",
  "core_competency": "全球估值最高的未上市科技公司之一，旗下 TikTok 是全球下载量与用户时长最高的短视频应用，月活超过 10 亿。核心竞争力在于业界最强的推荐算法（For You 信息流）、全球化产品运营能力与高速增长的收入规模。TikTok 是中国互联网企业出海的标志性案例，也是首个在美国拥有过亿用户的非美社交平台。",
  "restriction_reason": "TikTok 从未被列入 BIS 实体清单，但它受到的是另一套机制——ICTS（信息与通信技术与服务）审查。美方核心关切是：TikTok 的推荐算法与用户数据可能被中国政府获取，从而构成国家安全风险。2020 年特朗普以行政令要求强制出售，2024 年美国国会通过 PAFACA 法案，要求字节跳动在 270 天内剥离 TikTok 美国业务，否则在全美应用商店与网络服务中禁用。这是美国首次以立法方式要求剥离一家外国公司的在美业务。",
  "restriction_tags": "TikTok | 强制剥离 | ICTS | 数据安全",
  "website": "https://www.bytedance.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "TikTok | 抖音 | 推荐算法 | 剪映",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ant-group",
  "name_zh": "蚂蚁科技集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Ant Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "金融科技 | 支付 | 数字金融",
  "hq": "浙江",
  "first_listed": "2021-01-14",
  "list_types": "其他",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的金融科技公司之一，支付宝服务超过 10 亿用户，业务覆盖支付、理财、信贷、保险与区块链。其核心竞争力在于将移动支付基础设施与普惠金融产品结合的能力，以及在大数据风控与分布式数据库（OceanBase）上的技术积累。",
  "restriction_reason": "蚂蚁集团并非因出口管制受限，也未被列入供应链安全（ICTS）措施。它曾在 2021 年 1 月被美国国防部列入「中国军事企业」清单（1260H），禁止美国人投资其证券；同年 6 月拜登政府以第 14032 号行政令替代该清单后，蚂蚁集团被移出。此后蚂蚁集团未再出现在任何美国限制清单上，其主要压力来自中国国内的金融监管整顿（2020 年 IPO 暂停）。",
  "restriction_tags": "金融科技 | 投资限制 | 清单变动",
  "website": "https://www.antgroup.com",
  "stock": "未上市",
  "products": "支付宝 | OceanBase 数据库 | 余额宝",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "360-security-technology-inc",
  "name_zh": "三六零安全科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "360 Security Technology",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的网络安全公司之一，产品覆盖终端安全、企业安全、浏览器与政企安全运营，曾参与国家级网络安全防护。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方称其「直接或间接隶属工信部与国家安全部（MSS）」，是军民融合贡献者。这是美国首次将中国网络安全企业纳入涉军认定。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络安全 | 1260H | 军工融合",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "aerospace-ch-uav-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "航天彩虹无人机股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Aerospace CH UAV Co., Ltd",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团旗下的无人机上市平台，研制彩虹系列察打一体无人机，产品出口多个国家，是中国军用无人机的代表型号之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其「间接隶属国资委、直接隶属解放军」，是军民融合贡献者。彩虹无人机是解放军与外贸市场的主力装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "军用无人机 | 彩虹 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "alibaba-group-holding-limited",
  "name_zh": "阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司",
  "name_en": "Alibaba Group Holding Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的电商与云计算公司之一，淘宝天猫占据中国电商半壁江山，阿里云是中国公有云市场第一，同时在支付（蚂蚁）、物流（菜鸟）、本地生活与大模型（通义千问）领域有完整布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月 10 日，美国国防部依《国防授权法》第 1260H 条将阿里巴巴列入「中国军事企业」清单，理由是其「间接隶属于国资委（SASAC）」且「隶属工信部（MIIT），为军民融合贡献者」。此前阿里巴巴从未出现在任何出口管制清单上。阿里巴巴回应称该认定毫无依据。",
  "restriction_tags": "电商 | 云计算 | 1260H | 涉军认定",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "autel-intelligent-technology-corp-ltd",
  "name_zh": "深圳市道通科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Autel Intelligent Technology Corp.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的汽车诊断设备与无人机厂商，汽车诊断产品占据全球主要份额，旗下 Autel Robotics 的消费级与行业无人机在北美市场有重要地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。其无人机业务直接与美国的无人机管制政策冲突。",
  "restriction_tags": "汽车诊断 | 无人机 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "baicells-technologies-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京佰才邦技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Baicells Technologies Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的 5G/4G 小基站与开放网络（Open RAN）设备商，产品覆盖室内外小基站、5G 专网与边缘计算，是国产小基站出海的代表企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入国防部 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。小基站是 5G 网络的关键设备。",
  "restriction_tags": "5G 小基站 | Open RAN | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "baidu-inc",
  "name_zh": "百度公司",
  "name_en": "Baidu",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的搜索引擎与 AI 公司，百度搜索占据中文搜索市场主导地位，在自动驾驶（Apollo）、大模型（文心一言）、智能云与芯片（昆仑芯）领域投入巨大，是中国 AI 基础设施的重要建设者。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月 10 日被国防部列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方存在关联、参与军民融合。百度此前从未被列入实体清单，此次列入意味着美国的管制范围从硬件厂商扩展到互联网与 AI 平台。",
  "restriction_tags": "搜索引擎 | AI 大模型 | 自动驾驶 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "beijing-zhidao-chuangyu-information-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "北京知道创宇信息技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Beijing Zhidao Chuangyu Information Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "国内网络安全企业，从事 Web 安全、云防护、威胁情报与网络空间测绘，旗下 ZoomEye 是知名的网络空间搜索引擎。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其网络安全业务服务军事与情报体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "网络安全 | 威胁情报 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "byd-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "比亚迪股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "BYD Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的新能源汽车制造商，2023 年起销量超过特斯拉，掌握电池、电机、电控与车规级半导体的全产业链能力，同时是全球第二大动力电池厂商。比亚迪的垂直整合模式是其核心竞争力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。此前美国已通过《通胀削减法案》FEOC 规则限制中国电池企业的补贴资格，1260H 认定进一步限制了其进入美国国防采购与美国市场的可能性。",
  "restriction_tags": "新能源汽车 | 动力电池 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "calb-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中创新航科技集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CALB Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国第三大动力电池厂商，专注三元与磷酸铁锂电池，客户覆盖广汽、小鹏、长安等车企，在快充与高能量密度技术上持续投入。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "动力电池 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc-cyberspace-security-technology-co-ltd-formerly-chen",
  "name_zh": "中电科网络安全科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CETC Cyberspace Security Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Chen Du Westone Information Industry Co., Ltd.)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电科旗下的网络安全上市平台（电科网安），从事密码技术、数据安全与安全运营，是国家密码体系的核心供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其隶属中国电科军工电子体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "密码技术 | 网络安全 | 电科系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc-digital-technology-co-ltd-formerly-shanghai-east-ch",
  "name_zh": "中电科数字科技（集团）有限公司",
  "name_en": "CETC Digital Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Shanghai East China Computer Co., Ltd.)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电科旗下信息化企业，从事行业数字化、智慧城市与信创系统集成，服务政府与军工客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "数字化 | 信创 | 电科系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cetc-potevio-science-and-technology-co-ltd-formerly-guan",
  "name_zh": "中电科普天科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CETC Potevio Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (formerly Guangzhou GCI Science & Technology Co., Ltd.)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电科旗下通信与智慧城市企业，从事通信设备、专网通信与智慧交通系统集成。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "专网通信 | 智慧城市 | 电科系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-jouav-automation-tech-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都纵横自动化技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu JOUAV Automation Tech Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "国内工业无人机龙头（纵横股份），研制垂直起降固定翼无人机，产品用于测绘、巡检、应急与军事侦察。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其无人机技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "工业无人机 | 垂直起降 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "chengdu-mengsheng-electronic-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "成都盟升电子技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Chengdu Mengsheng Electronic Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "卫星导航与通信企业，从事卫星导航终端、天线与微波组件研制，服务国防与民用卫星应用。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其导航技术支撑军事装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "卫星导航 | 天线 | 军工配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-aerospace-science-and-industry-corporation-limited",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。 该条目还包含以下子公司：CASIC subsidiaries: Addisino Co., Ltd., Aerospace Precision Products Co., Ltd., Aisino Corporation, China Aerospace Automotive Co., Ltd.。",
  "restriction_tags": "1260H | 涉军清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-cargo-airlines-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国货运航空有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Cargo Airlines Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国东方航空旗下的货运航空公司，运营全货机机队，承担国际国内航空货运，是中国航空物流的主力之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其隶属国资体系且涉及军事运输潜力。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空货运 | 物流 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-construction-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国建筑技术集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Construction Technology Co. Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国建筑科学研究院体系下的建筑技术企业，从事建筑工程检测、加固改造与绿色建筑技术。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "建筑技术 | 检测 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-cosco-shipping-corporation-limited-cosco-shipping-",
  "name_zh": "中国远洋海运集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China COSCO SHIPPING Corporation Limited (COSCO SHIPPING) (and COSCO SHIPPING subsidiaries: China Ocean Shipping Company Ltd., COSCO SHIPPING (North America) Inc., COSCO SHIPPING Logistics Supply Chain Co., Ltd., Shanghai Ship and Shipping Research)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的航运企业之一，集装箱船队规模世界前列，业务覆盖航运、港口、物流与金融，是中国对外贸易的运输主力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其「间接隶属国资委」。此前美国已对中远海运的港口运营与船舶制造能力表达安全关切。",
  "restriction_tags": "航运 | 港口 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-general-nuclear-power-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中国广核集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China General Nuclear Power Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国两大核电集团之一，运营大亚湾、岭澳等核电站，掌握自主三代核电技术华龙一号，同时布局风电、光伏与核燃料。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其隶属国资委、参与军民融合（核技术具备军用潜力）。",
  "restriction_tags": "核电 | 华龙一号 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-international-marine-containers-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国国际海运集装箱（集团）股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China International Marine Containers (Group) Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的集装箱制造商，占全球市场份额约一半，同时在道路运输车辆、能源化工装备与海工装备领域有布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "集装箱 | 物流装备 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-chemical-corporation-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国化工集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China National Chemical Corporation Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的化工企业之一，业务覆盖农化、橡胶、氟化工与特种化学品，曾收购瑞士先正达。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其隶属国资委。",
  "restriction_tags": "化工 | 农化 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-chemical-engineering-group-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中国化学工程集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China National Chemical Engineering Group Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国化学工程领域的央企，承担煤化工、石油化工与新材料工程的 design 与建设，是化工工程 EPC 的主力。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "化学工程 | EPC | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-nuclear-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中国核工业集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China National Nuclear Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国核工业的主体，覆盖铀矿勘探、核燃料循环、核电建设与核技术应用全产业链，承担华龙一号等自主核电技术研发，是中国核力量建设的核心支撑单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-north-industries-group-corporation-limited-norinco",
  "name_zh": "中国兵器工业集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China North Industries Group Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国陆军武器装备的主要研制生产集团，产品覆盖坦克装甲车辆、火炮、弹药、光电与制导武器，旗下拥有内蒙古一机等整机厂与数十家研究所。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。 该条目还包含以下子公司：Norinco Group subsidiaries: China North Chemical Research Academy Group Co., Ltd., Chinese Academy of Ordnance Science, Harbin First Machinery Group Ltd., Inner Mongolia First Machinery Group Co., Ltd. . Kiekert USA Inc., Merit Automotive Electronics Systems S.L.U, North Petroleum International Company Limited, and Yunnan Yuanjin Optical Instrument Co., Ltd.。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-south-industries-group-corporation-csgc",
  "name_zh": "中国兵器装备集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China South Industries Group Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国兵器装备工业骨干集团，产品覆盖轻武器、弹药、光电与汽车（长安汽车为其旗下），是军民结合型企业的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。 该条目还包含以下子公司：CSGC subsidiaries: Baoding Tianwei Baobian Electric Co., Ltd., Beijing Beiji Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co., Ltd., Changan US R&D Center, Inc., China South Industries Group Corporation No. 59 Research Institute Co., Ltd., Heilongjiang Northern Tools Co., Ltd., and Sichuan Jian'an Industry Co., Ltd.。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-spacesat-co-ltd-china-spacesat",
  "name_zh": "中国东方红卫星股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China SpaceSat Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团旗下的卫星制造上市平台（中国卫星），研制小卫星与微小卫星，承担遥感、通信与科学试验卫星任务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其卫星制造能力支撑军事航天。",
  "restriction_tags": "卫星制造 | 航天五院 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-telecom-group-co-ltd-china-telecom",
  "name_zh": "中国电信集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Telecom Group Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国三大电信运营商之一，天翼云是国内公有云重要玩家，在政企数字化、IDC 与算力网络领域布局深厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单；此前已被 FCC 撤销美国运营牌照、纽交所摘牌。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | 天翼云 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-three-gorges-corporation",
  "name_zh": "中国长江三峡集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Three Gorges Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的水电开发运营企业，运营三峡、白鹤滩等世界级水电站，装机容量全球第一，同时在风电、光伏与海外清洁能源投资上布局广泛。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其「间接隶属国资委」。大型能源央企的涉军认定主要影响美国投资与采购合作。",
  "restriction_tags": "水电 | 清洁能源 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "commercial-aircraft-corporation-of-china-limited-comac",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。 该条目还包含以下子公司：COMAC subsidiaries: Beijing Aeronautical Science & Technology Research Institute, COMAC America Corporation Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute, and Shanghai Aircraft Manufacturing Co., Ltd.。",
  "restriction_tags": "1260H | 涉军清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "contemporary-amperex-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "",
  "name_en": "Contemporary Amperex Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。",
  "restriction_tags": "1260H | 涉军清单",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "crrc-corporation-limited",
  "name_zh": "中国中车集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "CRRC Corporation Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的轨道交通装备制造商，高铁列车国内市场占有率超过 90%，产品出口 100 多个国家，是中国高端装备制造的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "美国国防部依据《国防授权法》第 1260H 条，将其认定为中国军事企业（Chinese military company），理由包括：直接或间接隶属国资委、工信部、国家国防科工局（SASTIND）或解放军（PLA），或为军民融合体系作出贡献。依据该条，美国国防部及其承包商自 2026 年 6 月起不得采购其产品或服务。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工集团",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cssc-offshore-and-marine-engineering-group-company-limit",
  "name_zh": "中船海洋与防务装备股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CSSC Offshore & Marine Engineering (Group) Company Limited (COMEC) (and COMEC subsidiaries: Guangzhou Wenchuan Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., and Huacheng (Tianjin) Ship Leasing Co., Ltd.)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶集团旗下的上市平台（中船防务），建造军用舰艇、特种船与海洋工程装备，是华南地区海军装备的重要建造方。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其军用造船能力支撑解放军海军。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 海军装备 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "eve-energy-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "惠州亿纬锂能股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "EVE Energy Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国领先的锂电池企业，产品覆盖消费电池、动力电池与储能，在圆柱电池与磷酸铁锂储能领域有独特优势。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "锂电池 | 储能 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "global-tone-communication-technology-co-ltd-gtcom-and-gt",
  "name_zh": "中译语通科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Global Tone Communication Technology Co., Ltd. (GTCOM) (and GTCOM subsidiary: GTCOM Technology Corporation (GTCOM-US))",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "机器翻译与跨语言大数据企业，从事多语种机器翻译、语音识别与全球舆情分析，服务政府与企业客户。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其语言技术与情报分析能力可服务军事。",
  "restriction_tags": "机器翻译 | 舆情分析 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "guizhou-aviation-technical-development-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "贵州航宇科技发展股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Guizhou Aviation Technical Development Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "航空发动机与燃气轮机环形锻件制造企业，为国产航发提供关键锻件，是国内少数掌握精密环锻技术的公司。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其航空锻造能力支撑军用航空动力。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空锻件 | 航发配套 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hangzhou-yushu-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "杭州宇树科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hangzhou Yushu Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球四足机器人（机器狗）的商业化领跑者，产品覆盖消费级、工业巡检与科研教育，2025 年春晚机器人表演使其广为人知，是人形机器人赛道的重要玩家。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。机器人技术被视为军民两用的典型领域。",
  "restriction_tags": "四足机器人 | 人形机器人 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "hesai-group",
  "name_zh": "上海禾赛科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Hesai Group",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的激光雷达厂商，车载激光雷达出货量位居前列，产品覆盖自动驾驶、ADAS 与机器人。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单（此前 2024 年已被首次列入），美方认定其激光雷达技术可军民两用。",
  "restriction_tags": "激光雷达 | 自动驾驶 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ja-solar-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "晶澳太阳能科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "JA Solar Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球光伏组件出货量前四的企业，以垂直一体化产能与技术迭代速度著称，产品覆盖组件、电池与电站开发。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "光伏 | 组件 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "netposa-technologies-ltd",
  "name_zh": "东方网力科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "NetPosa Technologies",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "视频监控平台与视频大数据企业，曾是国内公安视频专网平台的主要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单；此前 2019 年已因涉疆问题被列入实体清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "视频平台 | 监控 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "nio-inc",
  "name_zh": "上海蔚来汽车有限公司",
  "name_en": "NIO",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国高端智能电动汽车的代表企业，以换电模式、用户社区与全栈自研（电池、电机、智驾芯片）著称，在挪威、德国等欧洲市场有布局。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。这标志着美国涉军认定从传统军工扩展到了智能汽车行业。",
  "restriction_tags": "智能汽车 | 换电 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "novogene-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "北京诺禾致源科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Novogene Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "基因测序服务企业，提供科研测序、生物信息分析与临床检测服务，是国内基因测序服务的主要供应商之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其基因数据业务与军事体系相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "基因测序 | 生物信息 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "origincell-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "上海原能细胞科技集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Origincell Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "细胞治疗与生物样本库企业，从事免疫细胞存储、细胞治疗技术研发与产业化，是国内细胞产业化的早期探索者之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。生物技术领域的涉军认定相对少见。",
  "restriction_tags": "细胞治疗 | 生物医药 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "phenix-optical-company-limited",
  "name_zh": "凤凰光学股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Phenix Optical Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国光学行业的老牌企业，研制光学镜头、显微镜与光学元件，产品覆盖安防、车载与科研领域。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。光学技术具备军民两用属性。",
  "restriction_tags": "光学元件 | 镜头 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "robosense-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "速腾聚创科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "RoboSense Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的激光雷达厂商，车载激光雷达出货量位居前列，产品覆盖 ADAS、自动驾驶与机器人，以芯片化架构降低成本。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。与禾赛科技类似，激光雷达被视为军民两用技术。",
  "restriction_tags": "激光雷达 | 自动驾驶 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sdic-intelligence-xiamen-information-co-ltd-sdic-intelli",
  "name_zh": "国投智能（厦门）信息股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "SDIC Intelligence (Xiamen) Information Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "security",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "国投集团旗下的大数据与电子数据取证企业（美亚柏科），从事电子数据取证、网络空间安全与智慧城市业务，是国内电子取证领域的龙头。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。电子取证与网络监控技术被美方视为安全关切。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子取证 | 网络安全 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "sinotrans-and-csc-holdings-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国外运股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Sinotrans & CSC Holdings Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国最大的综合物流企业之一，提供海运、空运、铁路代理与合同物流服务，是中国对外贸易的主要物流承运方。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "综合物流 | 货代 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "tianma-microelectronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "天马微电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Tianma Microelectronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "semiconductor",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国领先的中小尺寸显示面板企业，LTPS 与 AMOLED 出货量位居全球前列，产品用于智能手机、车载显示与工控。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。显示面板被视为军民两用技术。",
  "restriction_tags": "显示面板 | AMOLED | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "trina-solar-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "天合光能股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Trina Solar Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的光伏组件与智慧能源解决方案供应商，组件出货量长期位居全球前列，在光伏电池技术（TOPCon、HJT）上有深厚积累。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。美国此前已通过 UFLPA 与反规避调查限制中国光伏产品，1260H 认定是又一层壁垒。",
  "restriction_tags": "光伏 | 新能源 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuhan-geosun-navigation-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "武汉际上导航科技有限公司",
  "name_en": "Wuhan Geosun Navigation Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "从事卫星导航定位、惯性导航与组合导航技术的高科技企业，产品用于测绘、无人机与智能驾驶。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。导航技术具备军民两用属性。",
  "restriction_tags": "导航定位 | 惯性导航 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "wuxi-apptec-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "无锡药明康德新药开发股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "WuXi AppTec Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "bio",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的医药研发生产外包（CXO）企业，为全球药企提供从药物发现到商业化生产的全流程服务，是中国生物医药产业链国际化的代表。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。此前美国国会曾推动《生物安全法案》限制中国 CXO 企业，1260H 认定是这一趋势的延续。",
  "restriction_tags": "CXO | 生物医药 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "zhongji-innolight-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中际旭创股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Zhongji Innolight Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球光模块龙头，800G/1.6T 高速光模块的主要供应商，客户覆盖谷歌、亚马逊、英伟达等北美云厂商，是 AI 算力网络的关键环节。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。光模块是 AI 数据中心的核心部件，这一认定直接影响其与美国云厂商的合作。",
  "restriction_tags": "光模块 | AI 算力 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "anhui-sun-create-electronics-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "安徽四创电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Anhui Sun Create Electronics Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电科第三十八研究所旗下的上市平台，研制雷达、通信与公共安全系统，是国内气象雷达与空管雷达的重要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单，美方认定其隶属中国电科军工电子体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "雷达 | 空管 | 电科系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-international-information-services-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国国际信息服务有限公司",
  "name_en": "China International Information Services Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国国际信息服务有限公司，隶属于中国国际技术智力合作集团体系，从事国际信息咨询、技术引进与经贸信息服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国军方关联。这类信息服务类企业被纳入涉军清单，反映美方认定范围已扩展到信息与咨询领域。",
  "restriction_tags": "信息服务 | 1260H | 涉军认定",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-national-chemical-engineering-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中国化学工程股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China National Chemical Engineering Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国化学工程集团的上市平台，承担国内外煤化工、石油化工与新材料工程的 design、施工与总承包。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "化工工程 | EPC | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-traffic-construction-usa-inc",
  "name_zh": "中国交通建设（美国）有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Traffic Construction USA",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国交建在美国设立的全资子公司，承担集团在北美地区的基础设施工程承包与投资业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。中交建集团本体早已在 NS-CMIC 清单上，其美国子公司被单独列入 1260H，说明美方对集团境外架构同样施加限制。",
  "restriction_tags": "中交建子公司 | 美国 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cnooc-china-limited",
  "name_zh": "中海石油（中国）有限公司",
  "name_en": "CNOOC China Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国海洋石油集团旗下的核心运营主体，负责中国海域的油气勘探、开发与生产，是集团在国内业务的实际执行方。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。中海油集团及其多个上市平台此前已被列入 1260H 与 NS-CMIC，本次是其中国境内运营主体被单独列名。",
  "restriction_tags": "海上油气 | 1260H | 中海油系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cnooc-international-trading-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中海油国际贸易有限责任公司",
  "name_en": "CNOOC International Trading Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国海油旗下的油气贸易平台，从事原油、天然气与化工品的进出口贸易，是中国海油全球化贸易的执行主体。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "油气贸易 | 1260H | 中海油系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cosco-shipping-finance-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中远海运金融控股有限公司",
  "name_en": "COSCO SHIPPING Finance Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中远海运集团旗下的金融控股平台，业务覆盖航运金融、融资租赁、保险与资产管理，为集团航运主业提供资金支持。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入国防部 1260H 清单。美方对航运央企的认定已从运输业务延伸到金融板块。",
  "restriction_tags": "航运金融 | 1260H | 中远海运系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "costar-group-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "中电科星河北斗技术有限公司",
  "name_en": "Costar Group Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国电科与河北省合作设立的北斗导航技术企业，从事北斗终端、授时系统与位置服务，服务国防与民用导航市场。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 1260H 清单与 NS-CMIC 清单（官方附件中标为 COSTAR GROUP CO., LTD.）。北斗导航是中国自主的全球卫星导航系统，其产业链企业是美方重点关注对象。",
  "restriction_tags": "北斗导航 | 电科系 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "glarun-technology-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "国睿科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "GLARUN Technology Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电科十四所旗下的上市平台，研制雷达、微波器件与智慧交通系统，是国内军用雷达与民用雷达的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国电科体系（军工电子）关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "雷达 | 军工电子 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "taiji-computer-co-ltd",
  "name_zh": "太极计算机股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Taiji Computer Co.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "其他",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "",
  "first_listed": "2026-06-10",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国电子科技集团旗下的信息化服务企业，承担政务信息化、智慧城市与信创系统集成，是国内政务云与信创市场的重要玩家。",
  "restriction_reason": "2026 年 6 月被列入 1260H 清单，美方认定其与中国电科体系关联。",
  "restriction_tags": "政务信息化 | 信创 | 1260H",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "crec",
  "name_zh": "中国中铁股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Railway Group Limited (CREC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的建筑工程承包商之一，承建中国大部分铁路、城市轨道交通与桥梁隧道工程，在“一带一路”基础设施输出中占据重要地位。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，美方认定其参与军民两用基础设施建设。禁止美国人投资其证券。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "crcc-group",
  "name_zh": "中国铁建股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Railway Construction Corporation Limited (CRCC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球领先的综合建设集团，业务覆盖铁路、公路、城市轨道、房建与海外工程，是中国铁路建设的两大主力之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入美国财政部 NS-CMIC（中国军工复合体企业）清单，禁止美国人买卖其公开交易证券。美方认定其军民融合属性。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cscec",
  "name_zh": "中国建筑集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China State Construction Engineering Corporation (CSCEC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的投资建设集团，业务覆盖房建、基础设施、地产与设计，承建了大量国家重点工程与海外项目。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 禁止美国人投资其证券。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "powerchina",
  "name_zh": "中国电力建设集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "Power Construction Corporation of China (PowerChina)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的电力工程承包商，承担中国大部分水电、风电与光伏电站建设，在海外电力 EPC 市场占据领先份额。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，美方认定其能源基础设施建设与军民融合相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "ceec",
  "name_zh": "中国能源建设集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited (CEEC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国能源建设领域的主力军，承担火电、电网、新能源与水利工程的设计施工，是“西电东送”等国家工程的主要建设方。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，美方认定其能源基建能力支撑国家战略。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-satcom",
  "name_zh": "中国卫通集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Satellite Communications Co., Ltd. (China Satcom)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国唯一的自主可控卫星通信运营商，运营中星系列通信卫星，为广播电视、应急通信与军事通信提供卫星资源。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，美方认定其卫星通信能力支撑中国军事通信体系。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "cgwic",
  "name_zh": "中国长城工业集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "军工集团",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国航天科技集团旗下的航天产品出口与商业发射服务商，负责长征系列火箭的国际商业发射、卫星出口与航天技术合作。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，美方认定其航天出口业务支撑中国航天军事能力。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工复合体 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-mobile-intl",
  "name_zh": "中国移动国际有限公司",
  "name_en": "China Mobile International Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 国际业务",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-03-12",
  "list_types": "FCC",
  "core_competency": "中国移动的海外业务平台，运营国际语音、漫游、数据中心与海缆资源，是三大运营商中国际化程度最高的一家。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 10 月，美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）以国家安全为由撤销中国移动国际在美国的运营牌照，指其受中国政府控制、可能被用于情报活动。2022 年 3 月，FCC 又将该公司列入「覆盖清单」，禁止美国通信网络使用其设备与服务。",
  "restriction_tags": "FCC | 牌照撤销 | 电信运营",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-telecom-americas",
  "name_zh": "中国电信美洲公司",
  "name_en": "China Telecom (Americas) Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 国际业务",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-03-12",
  "list_types": "FCC",
  "core_competency": "中国电信的美国子公司，为跨国企业提供中美之间的数据连接、云服务与专线业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 10 月，FCC 撤销中国电信美洲公司在美运营牌照；2022 年 3 月列入覆盖清单。美方理由是该公司受中国政府控制、存在国家安全风险。",
  "restriction_tags": "FCC | 牌照撤销 | 电信运营",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "china-unicom-americas",
  "name_zh": "中国联通美洲公司",
  "name_en": "China Unicom (Americas) Operations Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 国际业务",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-03-12",
  "list_types": "FCC",
  "core_competency": "中国联通的美国子公司，提供中美跨境通信与数据服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 3 月，FCC 撤销中国联通美洲公司的运营牌照并将其列入覆盖清单，理由与中国移动、中国电信相同。",
  "restriction_tags": "FCC | 牌照撤销 | 电信运营",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_zh": "太平洋网络公司 / ComNet (USA)",
  "name_en": "Pacific Networks Corp. and ComNet (USA) LLC",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "电信运营 | 国际业务",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2022-03-12",
  "list_types": "FCC",
  "core_competency": "在美国运营国际电信转接业务的两家关联公司，主要提供中美之间的语音与数据批发服务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2022 年 3 月，FCC 以国家安全为由撤销 Pacific Networks 与 ComNet (USA) 的运营牌照，指其母公司与中国政府存在关联。这是 FCC 首次对非运营商的电信转接商下手。",
  "restriction_tags": "FCC | 牌照撤销 | 电信转接",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "great-wall-military",
  "name_zh": "安徽长城军工股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Anhui GreatWall Military Industry Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "安徽省属军工企业，研制弹药、引信、火工品与信息化弹药，是中国陆军弹药体系的重要供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 3 日，美国财政部依据第 14032 号行政令将其列入 NS-CMIC（中国军工复合体企业）清单，禁止美国人买卖其公开交易证券。美方认定其为中国军工体系的一部分。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工电子 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "torch-electronics",
  "name_zh": "福建火炬电子科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Fujian Torch Electron Technology Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子",
  "hq": "福建",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "国内领先的军用 MLCC（多层陶瓷电容器）供应商，产品广泛用于航空航天、雷达与导弹电子系统，是军工电子的关键元器件企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 3 日被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，禁止美国人投资其证券。MLCC 是军工电子系统不可或缺的被动元件。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工电子 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "jingjia-micro",
  "name_zh": "长沙景嘉微电子股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Changsha Jingjia Microelectronics Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子",
  "hq": "湖南",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "国产 GPU 第一股，研制军用图形显控芯片与通用 GPU（JM 系列），是中国最早实现自主 GPU 量产的企业，产品用于军用飞机座舱显示与信创市场。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 3 日被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，禁止美国人投资其证券。美方认定其军用图形芯片直接支撑解放军装备。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工电子 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "zhongtian-rocket",
  "name_zh": "陕西中天火箭技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "Shaanxi Zhongtian Rocket Technology Company Limited",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子",
  "hq": "陕西",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H | NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "航天四院旗下的固体火箭与特种装备企业，研制增雨防雹火箭、探空火箭与军用固体火箭发动机部件。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 3 日被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，禁止美国人投资其证券。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工电子 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "cdoptical",
  "name_zh": "中光学集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CD Optical Group Co., Ltd. (Zhongguangxue)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "军工电子",
  "hq": "河南",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "DOD-1260H",
  "core_competency": "中国兵器装备集团旗下的光电企业，研制精密光学元件、镜头与光电系统，产品用于军用光电装备与消费电子。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月 3 日被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，禁止美国人投资其证券。美方认定其光学技术支撑军事光电系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "NS-CMIC | 军工电子 | 投资禁令",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "zte",
  "name_zh": "中兴通讯股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "ZTE Corporation",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "通信设备 | 5G | 基站 | 光通信",
  "hq": "广东深圳",
  "first_listed": "2016-03-07",
  "list_types": "EL | FCC",
  "core_competency": "全球第四大通信设备商，5G 基站出货量位居全球前列，业务覆盖无线、有线、核心网、光通信与手机终端，服务全球 160 多个国家的运营商。中兴在中国 5G 网络建设中占据约 30% 的份额，同时在芯片自研（中兴微电子）上投入巨大。",
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  "website": "https://www.zte.com.cn",
  "stock": "000063.SZ / 0763.HK",
  "products": "5G 基站 | 光传输设备 | 核心网 | 中兴微电子芯片 | 手机",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "4paradigm",
  "name_zh": "北京第四范式智能技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "4Paradigm Technology Co., Ltd.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "民营",
  "sector": "ai",
  "industry": "决策类 AI | 机器学习平台 | 企业智能化",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "中国决策类人工智能平台的代表企业，以「先知」平台为核心，为金融、零售、能源、制造等行业提供企业级 AI 解决方案（智能风控、精准营销、智能运营），是国内少数在 B 端 AI 平台领域形成规模化收入的公司。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月 2 日，美国商务部将第四范式与浪潮集团、龙芯中科、国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心、青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室、无锡先进技术研究院等一并列入实体清单，理由是这些实体「获取并试图获取美国原产物项，以支持中国的军事现代化」。对 AI 平台公司而言，这意味着其获取美国 GPU、AI 框架与云服务的渠道受限。",
  "restriction_tags": "AI 平台 | 实体清单 | 2023-03 批次",
  "website": "https://www.4paradigm.com",
  "stock": "06682.HK",
  "products": "先知 AI 平台 | 式说大模型 | 行业 AI 解决方案",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "wuxi-institute-advanced-technology",
  "name_zh": "无锡先进技术研究院",
  "name_en": "Wuxi Institute of Advanced Technology",
  "type": "研究机构",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "research",
  "industry": "集成电路 | 先进计算",
  "hq": "江苏无锡",
  "first_listed": "2023-03-02",
  "list_types": "EL",
  "core_competency": "位于无锡的研究机构，聚焦集成电路设计、先进计算与信息技术研究，与当地半导体产业集群（华虹、长电等）联系紧密。公开信息有限，具体研究方向未完整披露。",
  "restriction_reason": "2023 年 3 月 2 日与第四范式、浪潮、龙芯等一同被列入实体清单。美方认定其获取美国原产物项用于支持中国军事现代化。对研究机构而言，实体清单意味着无法采购美国原产的 EDA 工具、芯片与科研仪器。",
  "restriction_tags": "研究机构 | 实体清单 | 集成电路",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "entity",
  "name_zh": "中国航空发动机集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "AERO ENGINE CORPORATION OF CHINA",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国航空发动机集团的主体，2016 年由中航工业的发动机业务重组而成，研制涡扇、涡轴、涡桨等军用航空发动机，是中国航空动力唯一的整机研制单位。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单（官方附件第 1 项）。美方认定其为中国军工体系核心，禁止美国人买卖其公开交易证券。航空发动机是中国航空工业最薄弱的环节，也是美国出口管制的重点。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空发动机 | 军工央企 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "entity-2",
  "name_zh": "航天通信控股集团股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AEROSPACE COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS GROUP COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "航天通信控股集团，原为纺织企业转型，后成为航天科工集团旗下的通信与信息产业平台，产品涉及军用通信、专网与信息安全。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "军用通信 | 航天科工 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "entity-3",
  "name_zh": "中航航空高科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC AVIATION HIGH-TECHNOLOGY COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "materials",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中航航空高科技股份有限公司，中航工业旗下，从事航空新材料（复合材料、蜂窝结构）与高端装备制造，产品用于军机与民机结构件。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空材料 | 复合材料 | 中航系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "entity-4",
  "name_zh": "中航重机股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC HEAVY MACHINERY COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中航重机股份有限公司，中航工业旗下的锻铸业务平台，研制航空锻件、液压产品与散热器，为军机、发动机提供关键结构件。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空锻件 | 液压 | 中航系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "entity-5",
  "name_zh": "中航光电科技股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "AVIC JONHON OPTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中航光电科技股份有限公司，国内军用光电连接器龙头，产品覆盖航空、航天、兵器、船舶的电连接器与光电组件，是国内连接器行业的技术标杆。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "光电连接器 | 军工元器件 | 中航系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "entity-6",
  "name_zh": "航天时代电子技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA AEROSPACE TIMES ELECTRONICS CO., LTD",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "航天时代电子技术股份有限公司（航天电子），航天科技集团旗下，研制航天电子系统、遥测遥控、惯性导航与机电组件，是运载火箭与导弹的核心配套企业。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。美方认定其航天电子配套能力支撑导弹与运载系统。",
  "restriction_tags": "航天电子 | 惯性导航 | 配套",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "entity-7",
  "name_zh": "中航航空电子系统股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA AVIONICS SYSTEMS COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中航航空电子系统股份有限公司（中航电子），中航工业的机载航电平台，研制飞行控制、座舱显示、雷达与任务系统，是军机航电系统的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。航电系统是战斗机作战能力的核心。",
  "restriction_tags": "航空电子 | 机载系统 | 中航系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "slug": "entity-8",
  "name_zh": "中国交通建设集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA COMMUNICATIONS CONSTRUCTION GROUP (LIMITED)",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "transport",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "全球最大的港口、公路与桥梁建设企业之一，承建了国内外大量基础设施项目，在「一带一路」沿线布局广泛。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。美方认定其基础设施建设能力与军民融合相关。",
  "restriction_tags": "基建 | 港口 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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 {
  "slug": "entity-9",
  "name_zh": "中船海洋电子信息有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA MARINE INFORMATION ELECTRONICS COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中船海洋电子信息有限公司，中国船舶集团旗下，从事舰船电子信息系统、作战指挥系统与海洋信息装备研制。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰船电子 | 信息系统 | 中船系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
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  "name_zh": "中国移动有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA MOBILE LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国移动在港交所上市的运营主体，运营全球最大的移动通信网络，移动用户超过 9 亿，5G 基站数量全球第一。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。此前已被 FCC 撤销在美运营牌照、被纽交所摘牌，是中美电信领域摩擦的典型案例。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | 5G | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-11",
  "name_zh": "中国核工业建设股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA NUCLEAR ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "energy",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国核工业建设股份有限公司（中国核建），承担核电站核岛工程、核军工工程与核环保工程建设，是中国核工业建设的主力军。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。美方认定其核工程建设能力支撑中国核力量。",
  "restriction_tags": "核电建设 | 核工程 | 中核系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-12",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶重工股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶重工股份有限公司（中国重工），中国船舶集团旗下最大的造船上市平台之一，建造军用舰艇、海洋工程装备与大型船舶。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "造船 | 海军装备 | 中船系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-13",
  "name_zh": "中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRY GROUP POWER COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国船舶重工集团动力股份有限公司（中国动力），中国船舶集团旗下的动力装备平台，研制舰船柴油机、燃气轮机与电力推进系统，是海军舰艇动力的核心供应商。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "舰船动力 | 燃气轮机 | 中船系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-14",
  "name_zh": "中国电信集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国三大电信运营商之一，运营固网、移动网与天翼云，在政企数字化与算力网络领域布局深厚。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单，同时被 FCC 撤销在美运营牌照。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | 天翼云 | NS-CMIC",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-15",
  "name_zh": "中国联通（香港）股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "CHINA UNICOM (HONG KONG) LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中国联通在港交所的上市主体，运营全国性移动与固网通信网络。",
  "restriction_reason": "被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电信运营 | NS-CMIC | 香港上市",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-16",
  "name_zh": "贵州航天电器股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "GUIZHOU SPACE APPLIANCE CO., LTD",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "贵州航天电器股份有限公司，研制军用连接器、继电器与光电器件，是航天、航空、兵器装备的核心元器件供应商，国内军用连接器龙头之一。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。军用连接器是所有武器装备的基础元件。",
  "restriction_tags": "连接器 | 军工元器件 | 贵州",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-17",
  "name_zh": "北方导航控制技术股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "NORTH NAVIGATION CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "aerospace",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "北方导航控制技术股份有限公司，中国兵器工业集团旗下，研制惯性导航、制导控制与光电探测系统，为精确制导弹药提供核心控制部件。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "惯性导航 | 制导控制 | 兵工系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-18",
  "name_zh": "熊猫电子集团有限公司",
  "name_en": "PANDA ELECTRONICS GROUP CO., LTD.",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "熊猫电子集团有限公司，中国电子（CEC）旗下的老牌电子企业集团，业务覆盖通信、家电、电子装备与系统集成。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "电子集团 | 中国电子 | 南京",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "proven-glory-capital-limited",
  "name_zh": "Proven Glory Capital Limited（华为英属维尔京群岛子公司）",
  "name_en": "PROVEN GLORY CAPITAL LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "华为在英属维尔京群岛（BVI）注册的两家投资控股公司，用于海外投资与资金运作架构，本身不直接经营业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月，美国财政部将 Proven Glory 与 Proven Honour 两家华为海外子公司一并列入 NS-CMIC 清单，原因是它们「由华为直接或间接拥有或控制」，而华为同在该清单上。这说明制裁会穿透到企业的海外架构。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为子公司 | BVI | 穿透制裁",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "proven-honour-capital-limited",
  "name_zh": "Proven Honour Capital Limited（华为英属维尔京群岛子公司）",
  "name_en": "PROVEN HONOUR CAPITAL LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "ict",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "华为在英属维尔京群岛（BVI）注册的投资控股公司之一，与 Proven Glory Capital 同为华为海外架构的组成部分，本身不直接经营业务。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被美国财政部列入 NS-CMIC 清单。理由是「由华为直接或间接拥有或控制」。这类空壳公司被列名，说明美国的投资禁令会穿透到企业的离岸架构，任何层级的关联实体都可能被制裁。",
  "restriction_tags": "华为子公司 | BVI | 穿透制裁",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 },
 {
  "slug": "entity-19",
  "name_zh": "中航电测仪器股份有限公司",
  "name_en": "ZHONGHANG ELECTRONIC MEASURING INSTRUMENTS COMPANY LIMITED",
  "type": "企业",
  "ownership": "国有",
  "sector": "manufacturing",
  "industry": "",
  "hq": "北京",
  "first_listed": "2021-06-03",
  "list_types": "NS-CMIC",
  "core_competency": "中航电测仪器股份有限公司，中航工业旗下，研制应变计、传感器、称重仪表与航空测控设备，是国内应变电测领域的技术领先者。",
  "restriction_reason": "2021 年 6 月被列入 NS-CMIC 清单。",
  "restriction_tags": "传感器 | 航空测控 | 中航系",
  "website": "",
  "stock": "",
  "products": "",
  "address": "",
  "license_requirement": "",
  "license_policy": ""
 }
]