通信与信息终端 · 实体清单
属于通信与信息终端领域,于 2022 年 6 月 28 日 被列入实体清单。
通信与信息终端领域是中美科技竞争最早的战场。从 2019 年华为被列入实体清单开始,5G 设备、手机、服务器、光模块、网络设备企业陆续被纳入管制范围。这一领域的限制往往同时涉及出口管制、政府采购禁令与投资限制三套工具。
2022 年 6 月 28 日,美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)新增实体,并移除部分既有条目,新增 36 个实体,涉及中国实体。
实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
Gaohui HK Electronics; ICSOSO Electronics Company Limited; Shenzhen Avanlane; Suntric Company Limited; Wayne Weipeng; and Yiru Zhuang for their activities contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States.
Federal Register 原文(英文)以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 36 entities under 41 entries to the Entity List. These 36 entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Lithuania, Pakistan, the Russian Federation (Russia), Singapore, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam. Some entities are added under multiple entries, accounting for the difference in the total number of entities and entries in this rule. This rule also revises eleven existing entries under the destinations of Belarus, China, Russia, and Slovakia and corrects one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of Pakistan. Lastly, this rule removes two entities and one address for a non-listed entity, consisting of one removal of an entity and one removal of an address under the destination of China, and one removal under the destination of Pakistan. The removals from the Entity List are made in connection with requests for removal that BIS received pursuant to the EAR and a review of the information provided in those requests.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Entities, Revision and Correction of Entries, and Removal of Entities From the Entity List(87 FR 38920)
87 FR 38920