北京 · 制造与科技服务 · 实体清单
位于北京，属于制造与科技服务领域，于 2025 年 9 月 12 日 被列入实体清单。
“制造与科技服务”是本站对难以精确归类的工程技术类实体的统称。这类企业多为设备零部件、精密仪器、自动化系统与工业服务供应商，常常是某个关键装备背后不为人知的配套环节。美国将其列入清单，通常是因为它们向被管制的军工或半导体客户供货。
2025 年 9 月 12 日，BIS 将一批中国企业与研究机构列入实体清单，涉及半导体、生物技术与空天信息领域。
实体清单：实体清单（Entity List）由美国商务部工业与安全局（BIS）依据《出口管理条例》（EAR）第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证，且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后，该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制，具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
许可要求：For all items subject to the EAR.
审查政策：Presumption of denial
FR 36499); ``Beijing Leike Defense Technology Co., Ltd.,'' first added to the Entity List on May 9, 2024 (89 FR 41888, May 14, 2024); ``China Electronics Technology Group Corporation 52nd Research Institute,'' first added to the Entity List on December 21, 2021 (86 FR 71559); Furuida Heilongjiang Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd.,'' first added to the Entity List on August 27, 2024 (89 FR 68548); ``Harbin Institute of Technology,'' first added to the Entity List on June 5, 2020 (85 FR 34497); ``Hexin Xingtong Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd.,'' first added to the Entity List on May 9, 2024 (89 FR 41888, May 14, 2024); ``Nanjing Colpak Mechanical Equipment Co., Ltd.,'' first added to the Entity List on March 2, 2023 (88 FR 13675, March 6, 2023); ``Northwestern Polytechnical University,'' first added to the Entity List on May 14, 2001 (66 FR 24266); ``Onstar Electronics Co.
Federal Register 原文（英文）以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 32 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destination of China, People's Republic of (China) (23), India, (1), Iran (1), Singapore (1), Taiwan (1), Turkey (3), and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (2). These entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule revises an entry by removing two addresses from one entity under the destination of Russia. Finally, this rule amends 27 existing entries on the Entity List to correct typographical errors under the following destinations: Belarus (3), China (11), Iran (1), Pakistan (1), Russia (9), and Turkey (2).
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件；由于公开可核实的中文资料有限，本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Additions and Revisions to the Entity List（90 FR 44496）
90 FR 44496