非官方资料站 · 数据源自美国联邦公报与 BIS 公开文件
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通信与信息终端 · 实体清单

实体清单通信与信息终端2015 年 11 月 12 日

属于通信与信息终端领域,于 2015 年 11 月 12 日 被列入实体清单。

背景

这个行业发生了什么

通信与信息终端领域是中美科技竞争最早的战场。从 2019 年华为被列入实体清单开始,5G 设备、手机、服务器、光模块、网络设备企业陆续被纳入管制范围。这一领域的限制往往同时涉及出口管制、政府采购禁令与投资限制三套工具。

01

它为什么被限制

这一批次发生了什么

2015 年 11 月 12 日,美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)新增实体,并移除部分既有条目,涉及中国实体。

这份名单意味着什么

实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。

被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。

展开官方公告摘要(英文原文)

This rule amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven persons under ten entries to the Entity List. The seven persons who are added to the Entity List have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These persons will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China and Hong Kong. This final rule also removes two persons from the Entity List. One entity requested removal from the Entity List in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. The End-User Review Committee (ERC) decided to remove this entity following a review of information provided in the removal request. The ERC decided to remove a second person from the Entity List following a proposal submitted by an ERC member agency, in accordance with the procedure for requesting removal or modification of an Entity List entity. Finally, this final rule modifies ten existing entries on the Entity List consisting of one entry under China and nine entries under Hong Kong to provide additional or modified addresses and/or aliases for these persons.

该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。

02

列入时间线

  • 2015 年 11 月 12 日列入
    实体清单

    Addition of Certain Persons and Modification of Certain Entries to the Entity List; and Removal of Certain Persons From the Entity List(80 FR 69852)

    80 FR 69852
相关

相关实体

来源

参考来源

  1. 联邦公报:Addition of Certain Persons and Modification of Certain Entries to the Entity List; and Removal of Certain Persons From the Entity List(80 FR 69852)