通信与信息终端 · 实体清单
属于通信与信息终端领域,于 2021 年 4 月 8 日 被列入实体清单。
通信与信息终端领域是中美科技竞争最早的战场。从 2019 年华为被列入实体清单开始,5G 设备、手机、服务器、光模块、网络设备企业陆续被纳入管制范围。这一领域的限制往往同时涉及出口管制、政府采购禁令与投资限制三套工具。
2021 年 4 月 8 日,BIS 以参与中国 E 级超算研发为由,将天津飞腾、成都申威等 7 家超算相关实体列入实体清单,矛头直指中国高性能计算能力。
实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
national security and foreign policy interests, as follows: The ``National Supercomputing Center Jinan,'' ``National Supercomputing Center Shenzhen,'' ``National Supercomputing Center Wuxi,'' ``National Supercomputer Center Zhengzhou,'' ``Shanghai High- Performance Integrated Circuit Design Center,'' ``Sunway Microelectronics,'' and ``Tianjin Phytium Information Technology'' are being added to the Entity List on the basis of their procurement of U.S.-origin items for activities contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States.
Federal Register 原文(英文)以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding seven entities to the Entity List. These seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These seven entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destination of the People's Republic of China (China).
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Entities to the Entity List(86 FR 18437)
86 FR 18437