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北京 · 制造与科技服务 · 实体清单

实体清单制造与科技服务北京2024 年 12 月 2 日

位于北京,属于制造与科技服务领域,于 2024 年 12 月 2 日 被列入实体清单。其官方登记地址为:Beijing, China and Office Building No. 44, North Gate, No. 20 Fuxing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China。

背景

这个行业发生了什么

“制造与科技服务”是本站对难以精确归类的工程技术类实体的统称。这类企业多为设备零部件、精密仪器、自动化系统与工业服务供应商,常常是某个关键装备背后不为人知的配套环节。美国将其列入清单,通常是因为它们向被管制的军工或半导体客户供货。

01

它为什么被限制

这一批次发生了什么

2024 年 12 月 2 日,BIS 一次性将 140 家半导体相关实体列入实体清单,覆盖北方华创、中微、盛美、拓荆、华海清科、中科飞测、华大九天等国产设备与 EDA 企业。这是迄今为止规模最大的一次对华半导体制裁。

这份名单意味着什么

实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。

被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。

展开官方公告摘要(英文原文)

In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding 140 entities to the Entity List. These entries are listed on the Entity List under the destinations of China, People's Republic of (China), Japan, South Korea, and Singapore and have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States. This final rule also modifies 14 existing entries on the Entity List, consisting of revisions to 14 entries under China. This final rule publishes concurrently with BIS's interim final rule, "Foreign-Produced Direct Product Rule Additions, and Refinements to Controls for Advanced Computing and Semiconductor Manufacturing Items" (0694-AJ74), which makes additional changes to the EAR controls on advanced computing items and semiconductor manufacturing items. This final rule is part of this larger effort to ensure that appropriate EAR controls are in place on these items, including in connection with transactions destined to or otherwise involving the entities being added to the Entity List, as well as for existing entries on the Entity List that are being modified. All of these entities (those newly added and those being modified) are involved with the development and production of "advanced-node integrated circuits" ("advanced-node ICs") and/or semiconductor manufacturing items, and/or have supported the Chinese government's Military-Civil Fusion (MCF) Development Strategy. Additionally, this final rule designates nine of these entities being added and seven of the entries being modified as entities for which entity-specific restrictions involving foreign-produced items apply. This final rule also amends the EAR by removing three entities from the Validated End- User (VEU) Program.

该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。

02

列入时间线

  • 2024 年 12 月 2 日列入
    实体清单

    Additions and Modifications to the Entity List; Removals From the Validated End-User (VEU) Program(89 FR 96830)

    89 FR 96830
相关

相关实体

来源

参考来源

  1. 联邦公报:Additions and Modifications to the Entity List; Removals From the Validated End-User (VEU) Program(89 FR 96830)