半导体与集成电路 · 实体清单
属于半导体与集成电路领域,于 2021 年 11 月 26 日 被列入实体清单。
半导体是现代信息产业的基础,也是中美科技博弈的主战场。自 2022 年 10 月起,美国对华半导体管制从“卡单点”升级为“卡链条”:设备、材料、EDA 工具、先进制程代工、AI 算力芯片被逐层收紧。被列入清单的半导体实体,覆盖了从大硅片、光刻胶、刻蚀机、薄膜沉积、量测设备到 EDA 软件、晶圆代工、存储制造的完整产业链。
2021 年 11 月 26 日,美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)对军事最终用户清单(MEU)作出调整,涉及中国实体。
实体清单:实体清单(Entity List)由美国商务部工业与安全局(BIS)依据《出口管理条例》(EAR)第 744.11 条维护。被列入者采购受 EAR 管制的美国原产技术、软件与产品时需申请许可证,且通常适用“推定拒绝”政策——即默认不批。
被列入上述名单后,该实体在采购美国原产的技术、软件与设备时受到限制,具体许可要求与审查政策以其所属公告原文为准。
Yunchip Microelectronics, all located in China, for their support of the military modernization of the People's Liberation Army.
Federal Register 原文(英文)以上为美国商务部工业与安全局在联邦公报中就该实体作出的官方表述。本站将其原文摘录以便对照核查。
In this final rule, the Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) amends the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) by adding twenty- seven entities to the Entity List. These twenty-seven entities have been determined by the U.S. Government to be acting contrary to the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. These entities will be listed on the Entity List under the destinations of the People's Republic of China (China), Japan, Pakistan, and Singapore. This rule also revises one existing entry on the Entity List under the destination of China, adds addresses under the destination of Taiwan for a listed entity, and corrects an entry under the destination of China. In addition, this rule amends the EAR by adding one entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List under the destination of Russia.
该实体的列入时间、清单类型与公告批次均已核对官方文件;由于公开可核实的中文资料有限,本站暂未对其进行逐条的深度解读。
Addition of Entities and Revision of Entries on the Entity List; and Addition of Entity to the Military End-User (MEU) List(86 FR 67317)
86 FR 67317